Thienopyrimidine inhibitors of atypical protein kinase C

ABSTRACT

The present application provides a compound of formula (I) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     or a salt thereof, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , A, G, M, Q and X are as defined herein. A compound of formula (I) and its salts have aPKC inhibitory activity, and may be used to treat proliferative disorders.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

PKCι and PKCζ (accession numbers NM_002740 and NM_002744 respectively) together define the atypical sub-class of the protein kinase C (PKC) family. The aPKCs are structurally and functionally distinct from the other PKC sub-classes, classic/conventional and novel, as their catalytic activity is not dependent on diacylglycerol and calcium (Ono, Y., Fujii, T., Ogita, K., Kikkawa, U., Igarashi, K., and Nishizuka, Y. (1989). Protein kinase C zeta subspecies from rat brain: its structure, expression, and properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86, 3099-3103). Structurally, PKCι and PKCζ contain a C-terminal serine/threonine kinase domain (AGC class) and an N-terminal regulatory region containing a Phox Bem 1 (PB 1) domain involved in mediating protein:protein interactions critical for aPKC function. At the amino acid level the aPKCs share 72% overall homology, however, the kinase domains share 84% identity and differ in the active site by just a single amino acid. This striking homology suggests an ATP-competitive ligand would not be expected to exhibit significant aPKC isoform selectivity.

The aPKCs have been implicated in a diverse number of signalling pathways, demonstrating both redundant and distinct signalling functions. Both isoforms have emerged as central players in the mechanisms that regulate the establishment and maintenance of cellular polarity in multiple cell types (reviewed in Suzuki, A., and Ohno, S. (2006). The PAR-aPKC system: lessons in polarity. J Cell Sci 119, 979-987). Genetic dissection of their functions using knockout mice have also revealed preferential roles for PKCζ in the regulation of NF-kB signalling (Leitges, M., Sanz, L., Martin, P., Duran, A., Braun, U., Garcia, J. F., Camacho, F., Diaz-Meco, M. T., Rennert, P. D., and Moscat, J. (2001). Targeted disruption of the zetaPKC gene results in the impairment of the NF-kappaB pathway. Mol Cell 8, 771-780), and PKCι in insulin secretion and action (Farese, R. V., Sajan, M. P., Yang, H., Li, P., Mastorides, S., Gower, W. R., Jr., Nimal, S., Choi, C. S., Kim, S., Shulman, G. I., et al. (2007). Muscle-specific knockout of PKC-lambda impairs glucose transport and induces metabolic and diabetic syndromes. J Clin Invest 117, 2289-2301). In addition, both isoforms have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer making a strong case for the inhibition of the aPKCs as a novel therapeutic avenue.

PKCι is a known oncogene in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In one study it was shown to be overexpressed in 69% of NSCLC cases at the protein level. Consistent with this, the PKCι gene (PRKCI residing on chromosome 3q26) was shown to be amplified in 36.5% of NSCLC tumours examined, including 96% of the squamous cell carcinoma sub-type (Regala, R. P., Weems, C., Jamieson, L., Khoor, A., Edell, E. S., Lohse, C. M., and Fields, A. P. (2005b). Atypical protein kinase C iota is an oncogene in human non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Res 65, 8905-8911). Amplification of 3q26 has also been reported in 44% of ovarian cancers, including >70% of serous epithelial ovarian cancers where 3q26 amplification is translated into increased PKCι protein expression. Moreover, increased PKCι expression is associated with poor prognosis in NSCLC and ovarian cancer where it may serve as a diagnostic biomarker of aggressive disease (Eder, A. M., Sui, X., Rosen, D. G., Nolden, L. K., Cheng, K. W., Lahad, J. P., Kango-Singh, M., Lu, K. H., Warneke, C. L., Atkinson, E. N., et al. (2005). Atypical PKCiota contributes to poor prognosis through loss of apical-basal polarity and cyclin E overexpression in ovarian cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102, 12519-12524; Zhang, L., Huang, J., Yang, N., Liang, S., Barchetti, A., Giannakakis, A., Cadungog, M. G., O'Brien-Jenkins, A., Massobrio, M., Roby, K.F., et al. (2006). Integrative genomic analysis of protein kinase C (PKC) family identifies PKCiota as a biomarker and potential oncogene in ovarian carcinoma. Cancer Res 66, 4627-4635). 3q26 amplifications have been observed in many other cancers including oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (Yang, Y. L., Chu, J. Y., Luo, M. L., Wu, Y. P., Zhang, Y., Feng, Y. B., Shi, Z. Z., Xu, X., Han, Y. L., Cai, Y., et al. (2008). Amplification of PRKCI, located in 3q26, is associated with lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 47, 127-136) and breast cancer (Kojima, Y., Akimoto, K., Nagashima, Y., Ishiguro, H., Shirai, S., Chishima, T., Ichikawa, Y., Ishikawa, T., Sasaki, T., Kubota, Y., et al. (2008). The overexpression and altered localization of the atypical protein kinase C lambda/iota in breast cancer correlates with the pathologic type of these tumors. Hum Pathol 39, 824-831) suggesting that PKCι may also participate in the pathogenesis of these diseases.

In NSCLC the primary function of PKCι is to drive transformed growth via a Rac1/PAK/MEK/ERK signalling axis. However, PKCι also functions in NSCLC survival, resistance to chemotherapy, and invasion via distinct pathways (reviewed in Fields, A. P., and Regala, R. P. (2007). Protein kinase C iota: human oncogene, prognostic marker and therapeutic target. Pharmacol Res 55, 487-497). In ovarian cancer transformed growth is correlated with deregulated epithelial cell polarity and increased cycle E expression (Eder et al., 2005) suggesting that PKCι can influence the cancer phenotype through multiple mechanisms. Compelling evidence has emerged to suggest that inhibition of PKCι may be a useful therapeutic approach to combat tumours characterised by increased PKCι expression. In transgenic models, mice with elevated PKCι activity in the colon are more susceptible to carcinogen-induced colon carcinogenesis, and expression of a kinase-dead mutant of PKCι blocks the transformation of intestinal cells by oncogenic Ras (Murray, N. R., Jamieson, L., Yu, W., Zhang, J., Gokmen-Polar, Y., Sier, D., Anastasiadis, P., Gatalica, Z., Thompson, E. A., and Fields, A. P. (2004). Protein kinase Ciota is required for Ras transformation and colon carcinogenesis in vivo. J Cell Biol 164, 797-802). Finally, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of PKCι by a gold derivative—aurothiomalate (ATM)—blocks the growth of NSCLC cells in soft agar and significantly decreases tumour volume in xenograft models of NSCLC(Regala, R. P., Thompson, E. A., and Fields, A. P. (2008). Atypical protein kinase C iota expression and aurothiomalate sensitivity in human lung cancer cells. Cancer Res 68, 5888-5895; Regala, R. P., Weems, C., Jamieson, L., Copland, J. A., Thompson, E. A., and Fields, A. P. (2005a). Atypical protein kinase C iota plays a critical role in human lung cancer cell growth and tumorigenicity. J Biol Chem 280, 31109-31115).

Despite the high degree of similarity between aPKC isoforms, the role of PKCζ in cancer is distinct from that of PKCι . PKCζ plays a role in NSCLC cell survival by phosphorylating and antagonising the pro-apoptotic effects of Bax in response to nicotine (Xin, M., Gao, F., May, W. S., Flagg, T., and Deng, X. (2007). Protein kinase Czeta abrogates the proapoptotic function of Bax through phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 282, 21268-21277). PKCζ activity has also been linked to resistance against a wide range of cytotoxic and genotoxic agents. For instance, in human leukaemia cells, overexpression of PKCζ confers resistance against 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C), daunorubicin, etoposide, and mitoxantrone-induced apoptosis (Filomenko, R., Poirson-Bichat, F., Billerey, C., Belon, J. P., Garrido, C., Solary, E., and Bettaieb, A. (2002). Atypical protein kinase C zeta as a target for chemosensitization of tumor cells. Cancer Res 62, 1815-1821; Plo, I., Hernandez, H., Kohlhagen, G., Lautier, D., Pommier, Y., and Laurent, G. (2002). Overexpression of the atypical protein kinase C zeta reduces topoisomerase II catalytic activity, cleavable complexes formation, and drug-induced cytotoxicity in monocytic U937 leukemia cells. J Biol Chem 277, 31407-31415). Furthermore, inhibition of PKCζ activity through expression of a kinase-dead mutant sensitises leukaemia cells to the cytotoxic effects of etoposide both in vitro and in vivo (Filomenko et al., 2002). Atypical protein kinase C regulates dual pathways for degradation of the oncogenic coactivator SRC-3/AIB 1. Mol Cell 29, 465-476), and both of these proteins have been postulated to play a role in tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer (Iorns, E., Lord, C. J., and Ashworth, A. (2009). Parallel RNAi and compound screens identify the PDK1 pathway as a target for tamoxifen sensitization. Biochem J 417, 361-370; Osborne, C. K., Bardou, V., Hopp, T. A., Chamness, G. C., Hilsenbeck, S. G., Fuqua, S. A., Wong, J., Allred, D. C., Clark, G. M., and Schiff, R. (2003). Role of the estrogen receptor coactivator AIB1 (SRC-3) and HER-2/neu in tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 95, 353-361). Together these studies suggest that inhibition of PKCζ activity may have beneficial therapeutic effects by acting as a chemosensitiser to a wide array of commonly used chemotoxic agents in the clinic.

Further evidence that small molecule inhibition of PKCζ could have important therapeutic benefits has recently emerged from tumour models that link PKCζ signalling to the mTOR pathway. PKCζ is constitutively activated in follicular lymphoma and has been identified as a novel target for the anti-CD20 therapeutic antibody rituximab (Leseux, L., Laurent, G., Laurent, C., Rigo, M., Blanc, A., Olive, D., and Bezombes, C. (2008). PKC zeta mTOR pathway: a new target for rituximab therapy in follicular lymphoma. Blood 111, 285-291). Rituximab inhibits follicular lymphoma proliferation by targeting a PKCζ-MAPK-mTOR pathway, suggesting that PKCζ is both a target of Rituximab, and a key regulator of its' anti-leukaemic effect. Regulation of the mTOR/p70S6K pathway by PKCζ has also been implicated in the transition of prostate cancer cells to an androgen-independent state (Inoue, T., Yoshida, T., Shimizu, Y., Kobayashi, T., Yamasaki, T., Toda, Y., Segawa, T., Kamoto, T., Nakamura, E., and Ogawa, O. (2006). Requirement of androgen-dependent activation of protein kinase Czeta for androgen-dependent cell proliferation in LNCaP Cells and its roles in transition to androgen-independent cells. Mol Endocrinol 20, 3053-3069). Finally, mice containing a homozygous deletion of Par4, a negative regulator of PKCζ , exhibit greatly enhanced PKCζ activity. These mice spontaneously develop tumours of the prostate and endometrium, and potentiate Ras-induced lung carcinogenesis consistent with a role for PKCζ in lung cancer (Garcia-Cao, I., Duran, A., Collado, M., Carrascosa, M. J., Martin-Caballero, J., Flores, J. M., Diaz-Meco, M. T., Moscat, J., and Serrano, M. (2005). Tumour-suppression activity of the proapoptotic regulator Par4. EMBO Rep 6, 577-583; Joshi, J., Fernandez-Marcos, P. J., Galvez, A., Amanchy, R., Linares, J. F., Duran, A., Pathrose, P., Leitges, M., Canamero, M., Collado, M., et al. (2008). Par-4 inhibits Akt and suppresses Ras-induced lung tumorigenesis. EMBO J 27, 2181-2193).

A need exists for aPKC inhibitors for use as pharmaceutical agents.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a compound of formula (I)

or a salt thereof, wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, A, G, M, Q and X are as defined herein.

A compound of formula (I) and its salts have aPKC inhibitory activity, and may be used to treat aPKC-dependent disorders or conditions.

The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, or excipient therefor.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of treating a subject suffering from an aPKC-dependent disorder or condition comprising: administering to the subject a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The present invention further provides a method of treating a proliferative disorder in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

I. Definitions

“About” as used herein when referring to a measurable value such as an amount, a temporal duration, and the like, is meant to encompass reasonable variations of the value, such as, for example, ±10% from the specified value. For example, the phrase “about 50” encompasses reasonable variations of 50, such as ±10% of the numerical value 50, or from 45 to 55.

“Alkyl” or “alkyl group” refers to a monoradical of a branched or unbranched saturated hydrocarbon chain. Examples include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, etc. Alkyl groups typically contain 1-10 carbon atoms, such as 1-6 carbon atoms or 1-4 carbon atoms, and can be substituted or unsubstituted.

“Alkylene” or “alkylene group” refers to a diradical of a branched or unbranched saturated hydrocarbon chain. Examples include, but are not limited to, methylene (—CH₂—), the ethylene isomers (—CH(CH₃)— and —CH₂CH₂—), the propylene isomers (—CH(CH₃)CH₂—, —CH(CH₂CH₃)—, —C(CH₃)₂—, and —CH₂CH₂CH₂—), etc. Alkylene groups typically contain 1-10 carbon atoms, such as 1-6 carbon atoms, and can be substituted or unsubstituted.

“Alkenyl” or “alkenyl group” refers to a monoradical of a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon chain containing at least one double bond. Examples include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, 3-buten-1-yl, 2-ethenylbutyl, and 3-hexen-1-yl. Alkenyl groups typically contain 2-10 carbon atoms, such as 2-6 carbon atoms or 2-4 carbon atoms, and can be substituted or unsubstituted.

“Alkynyl” or “alkynyl group” refers to a monoradical of a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon chain containing at least one triple bond. Examples include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, 3-butyn-1-yl, propynyl, 2-butyn-1-yl, and 3-pentyn-1-yl. Alkynyl groups typically contain 2-10 carbon atoms, such as 2-6 carbon atoms or 2-4 carbon atoms, and can be substituted or unsubstituted.

“Aryl” or “aryl group” refers to phenyl and 7-15 membered monoradical bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon ring systems, including bridged, spiro, and/or fused ring systems, in which at least one of the rings is aromatic. Aryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. Examples include, but are not limited to, naphthyl, indanyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalenyl, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocycloheptenyl, and 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H -benzocycloheptenyl. An aryl group may contain 6 (i.e., phenyl) or 9 to 15 ring atoms, such as 6 (i.e., phenyl) or 9-11 ring atoms, e.g., 6 (i.e., phenyl), 9 or 10 ring atoms.

“Arylene” or “arylene group” refers to a phenylene (—C₆H₄—) or a 7-15 membered diradical bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon ring systems, including bridged, spiro, and/or fused ring systems, in which at least one of the rings is aromatic. Arylene groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. For example, an arylene group may contain 6 (i.e., phenylene) or 9 to 15 ring atoms; such as 6 (i.e., phenylene) or 9-11 ring atoms; e.g., 6 (i.e., phenylene), 9 or 10 ring atoms. An arylene group can also include ring systems substituted on ring carbons with one or more —OH functional groups (which may further tautomerize to give a ring C═O group).

“Arylalkyl” or “arylalkyl group” refers to an alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by an aryl group, wherein alkyl group and aryl group are as previously defined (i.e., arylalkyl—). Arylalkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. Examples include, but are not limited to, benzyl (C₆H₅CH₂—).

“Cycloalkyl” or “cycloalkyl group” refers to a monoradical non-aromatic carbocyclic ring system, which may be saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, and may be monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic, and may be bridged, spiro, and/or fused. Examples include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopropenyl, cyclobutyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hexane, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene, bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, bicyclo[3.2.1]octane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane, bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, and bicyclo[3.3.2]decane. The cycloalkyl group may contain from 3 to 10 ring atoms, such as 3 to 7 ring atoms (e.g., 3 ring atoms, 5 ring atoms, 6 ring atoms, or 7 ring atoms).

“Cycloalkylalkyl” or “cycloalkylalkyl group” refers to an alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a cycloalkyl group, wherein alkyl group and cycloalkyl group are as previously defined (i.e., cycloalkylalkyl—). Cycloalkylalkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. Examples include, but are not limited to, cyclohexylmethyl (C₆H₁₁CH₂—).

“Haloalkyl” or “haloalkyl group” refers to alkyl groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms. Haloalkyl includes both saturated alkyl groups and unsaturated alkenyl and alkynyl groups, such as for example —CF₃, —CHF₂, —CH₂F, —CF₂CF₃, —CHFCF₃, —CH₂CF₃, —CF₂CH₃, —CHFCH₃, —CF₂CF₂CF₃, —CF₂CH₂CH₃, —CF═CF₂, —CCl═CH₂, —CBr═CH₂, —CI═CH₂, —C≡C-CF₃, —CHFCH₂CH₃ and —CHFCH₂CF₃.

“Halogen” includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms.

“Heteroaryl” or “heteroaryl group” refers to (a) 5 and 6 membered monocyclic aromatic rings, which contain, in addition to carbon atom(s), at least one heteroatom, such as nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, and (b) 7-15 membered bicyclic and tricyclic rings, which contain, in addition to carbon atom(s), at least one heteroatom, such as nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, and in which at least one of the rings is aromatic. Heteroaryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted, and may be bridged, spiro, and/or fused. Examples include, but are not limited to, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 1,2-dihydroquinolinyl, 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl, benzoxazinyl, benzthiazinyl, chromanyl, furanyl, 2-furanyl, 3-furanyl, imidazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridinyl, 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, 2-, 4-, or 5-pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, 3- or 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, thienyl, 2-thienyl, 3- thienyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazinyl, triazolyl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-4-yl, pyrimidin-2-yl, pyridazin-4-yl, pyrazin-2-yl, naphthyridinyl, pteridinyl, phthalazinyl, purinyl, alloxazinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzofurazanyl, 2H-1-benzopyranyl, benzothiadiazine, benzothiazinyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, cinnolinyl, furopyridinyl, indolinyl, indolizinyl, indolyl, or 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-indolyl, 3H-indolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, isoindolyl, isoquinolinyl, 10-aza -tricyclo[6.3.1.0*2,7*]dodeca-2(7),3,5-trienyl, 12-oxa-10-aza -tricyclo[6.3.1.0*2,7*]dodeca-2(7),3,5-trienyl, 12-aza -tricyclo[7.2.1.0*2,7*]dodeca-2(7),3,5-trienyl, 10-aza -tricyclo[6.3.2.0*2,7*]trideca-2(7),3,5-trienyl, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H -benzo[d]azepinyl, 1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-benzo[d]azepin-2-onyl, 1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-benzo[b]azepin-2-onyl, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-benzo[c]azepin-1-onyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-5-onyl, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro -1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepinyl, 5,6,8,9-tetrahydro-7-oxa-benzocycloheptenyl, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]azepinyl, 1,2,4,5-tetrahydro -benzo[e][1,3]diazepin-3-onyl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepinyl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[f][1,4]oxazepin-5-onyl, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5-thia-8-aza-benzocycloheptenyl, 5,5-dioxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5-thia-8-aza- benzocycloheptenyl, and 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-benzo[f][1,4]oxazepinyl. For example, a heteroaryl group may contain 5, 6, or 8-15 ring atoms. As another example, a heteroaryl group may contain 5 to 10 ring atoms, such as 5, 6, 9, or 10 ring atoms.

“Heteroarylalkyl” or “heteroarylalkyl group” refers to an alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a heteroaryl group, wherein alkyl group and heteroaryl group are as previously defined (i.e., heteroarylalkyl—). Heteroarylalkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. Examples include, but are not limited to, the pyridinylmethyl isomers

“Heterocycloalkyl” or “heterocycloalkyl group” refers to 3-15 membered monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic non-aromatic rings, which may be saturated or unsaturated, can be substituted or unsubstituted, may be bridged, spiro, and/or fused, and which contain, in addition to carbon atom(s), at least one heteroatom, such as nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or phosphorus. Examples include, but are not limited to, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homomorpholinyl, homopiperidyl, homopiperazinyl, thiomorpholinyl-5-oxide, thiomorpholinyl-S,S-dioxide, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydrothienyl, homopiperidinyl, homothiomorpholinyl-S, S-dioxide, oxazolidinonyl, dihydropyrazolyl, dihydropyrrolyl, dihydropyrazinyl, dihydropyridinyl, dihydropyrimidinyl, dihydrofuryl, dihydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl-5-oxide, tetrahydrothienyl -S,S-dioxide, homothiomorpholinyl-5-oxide, quinuclidinyl, 2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 8-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 3,8-diaza -bicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 2,5-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 3,8-diaza -bicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 3,9-diaza-bicyclo[4.2.1]nonane, 2,6-diaza -bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane, [1,4]oxaphosphinane 4-oxide, [1,4]azaphosphinane 4-oxide, [1,2]oxaphospholane 2-oxide, phosphinane 1-oxide, [1,3]azaphospholidine 3-oxide, and [1,3]oxaphospholane 3-oxide. A heterocycloalkyl group may contain, in addition to carbon atom(s), at least one nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. For example, a heterocycloalkyl group may contain, in addition to carbon atom(s), at least one nitrogen or oxygen. A heterocycloalkyl group may contain, in addition to carbon atom(s), at least one nitrogen. A heterocycloalkyl group may contain from 3 to 10 ring atoms. A heterocycloalkyl group may contain from 3 to 7 ring atoms. A heterocycloalkyl group may contain from 5 to 7 ring atoms, such as 5 ring atoms, 6 ring atoms, or 7 ring atoms. Unless otherwise indicated, the foregoing heterocycloalkyl groups can be C- attached or N-attached where such is possible and results in the creation of a stable structure. For example, piperidinyl can be piperidin-1-yl (N-attached) or piperidin-4-yl (C-attached).

“Heterocycloalkylene” or “heterocycloalkylene group” refers to diradical, 3-15 membered monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic non-aromatic ring systems, which may be saturated or unsaturated, can be substituted or unsubstituted, may be bridged, spiro, and/or fused, and which contain, in addition to carbon atom(s), at least one heteroatom, such as nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or phosphorus. Examples include, but are not limited to, the azridinylene isomers

The heterocycloalkylene group may contain, in addition to carbon atom(s), at least one nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. The heterocycloalkylene group may contain, in addition to carbon atom(s), at least one nitrogen or oxygen. The heterocycloalkylene group may contain, in addition to carbon atom(s), at least one nitrogen. For example, a heterocycloalkylene group may contain from 3 to 10 ring atoms; such as from 3 to 7 ring atoms. A heterocycloalkylene group may contain from 5 to 7 ring atoms, such as 5 ring atoms, 6 ring atoms, or 7 ring atoms. Unless otherwise indicated, the foregoing heterocycloalkylene groups can be C- attached and/or N-attached where such is possible and results in the creation of a stable structure. A heterocycloalkylene group can also include ring systems substituted on ring carbons with one or more —OH functional groups (which may further tautomerize to give a ring C═O group) and/or substituted on a ring sulfur atom by one (1) or two (2) oxygen atoms to give S═O or SO₂ groups, respectively, and/or substituted on a ring phosphorus by an oxygen atom to give P═O.

“Heterocycloalkylalkyl” or “heterocycloalkylalkyl group” refers to an alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a heterocycloalkyl group, wherein alkyl group and heterocycloalkyl group are as previously defined (i.e., heterocycloalkylalkyl—). Heteroycloalkylalkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. Examples include, but are not limited to, pyrrolidinylmethyl (C₄H₈NCH₂—).

“Pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to physiologically tolerable materials, which do not typically produce an allergic or other untoward reaction, such as gastric upset, dizziness and the like, when administered to a human.

“Pharmaceutical composition” refers to a composition that can be used to treat a disease, condition, or disorder in a human.

“Pseudohalogen” refers to —OCN, —SCN, —CF₃, and —CN.

“Stable” or “chemically stable” refers to a compound that is sufficiently robust to be isolated to a useful degree of purity from a reaction mixture. The present invention is directed solely to the preparation of stable compounds. When lists of alternative substituents include members which, owing to valency requirements, chemical stability, or other reasons, cannot be used to substitute a particular group, the list is intended to be read in context to include those members of the list that are suitable for substituting the particular group. For example, R¹ can be C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; when R¹ is methyl, the methyl group is optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

“Therapeutically effective amount” refers to an amount of a compound sufficient to inhibit, halt, or cause an improvement in a disorder or condition being treated in a particular subject or subject population. For example in a human or other mammal, a therapeutically effective amount can be determined experimentally in a laboratory or clinical setting, or may be the amount required by the guidelines of the United States Food and Drug Administration, or equivalent foreign agency, for the particular disease and subject being treated. It should be appreciated that determination of proper dosage forms, dosage amounts, and routes of administration is within the level of ordinary skill in the pharmaceutical and medical arts.

“Treatment” refers to the acute or prophylactic diminishment or alleviation of at least one symptom or characteristic associated or caused by a disorder being treated. For example, treatment can include diminishment of several symptoms of a disorder or complete eradication of a disorder.

II. Compounds

The compounds of the present invention are defined by the following numbered Embodiments. When a higher numbered Embodiment refers back to multiple previous lower numbered Embodiments in the alternative and contains a new limitation not present in the lower numbered Embodiments, the higher numbered Embodiment is intended to be an express description of each and every one of the alternatives. For example, if Embodiment 2 refers back to Embodiment 1 and contains a limitation not present in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 3 referes back Embodiments 1 or 2 and contains a limitation(s) not present in Embodiments 1 or 2, and Embodiment 4 refers back to any of Embodiments 1-3 and contains a limitation(s) not present in Embodiments 1, 2 or 3, then Embodiment 4 is intended to be an explicit description of a genus having the limitations of Embodiments 1 and 4, an explicit description of a genus having the limitations of Embodiments 1, 2 and 4, an explicit description of a genus having the limitations of Embodiments 1, 3 and 4, and an explicit description of a genus having the limitations of

Embodiments 1, 2, 3 and 4. By way of example, if Embodiment 1 is a compound of formula (I) defining R¹, R² and R³ independently as alkyl or aryl, and Embodiment 2 is a compound of Embodiment 1 defining R¹ as alkyl, and Embodiment 3 is a compound of Embodiments 1 or 2 defining R² as alkyl, and Embodiment 4 is a compound of any of Embodiments 1-3 definining R³ as alkyl, then Embodiment 4 is an explicit description of a genus having the limitations of Embodiments 1 and 4 (i.e., a compound of formula (I) in which R¹ and R² are alkyl or aryl, and R³ is alkyl), an explicit description of a genus having the limitations of Embodiments 1, 2 and 4 (i.e., a compound of formula (I) in which R² is alkyl or aryl, and R¹ and R³ are alkyl), an explicit description of a genus having the limitations of Embodiments 1, 3 and 4 (i.e., a compound of formula (I) in which R¹ is alkyl or aryl, and R² and R³ are alkyl), and an explicit description of a genus having the limitations of Embodiments 1, 2, 3 and 4 (i.e., a compound of formula (I) in which R¹, R² and R³ are alkyl). It should be noted in this regard that when a higher numbered Embodiment refers to a lower numbered Embodiment and contains limitations for a group(s) not present in the lower numbered Embodiment, the higher numbered Embodiment should be interpreted in context to ignore the missing group(s). For example, if Embodiment 1 recites a compound of formula (I) in which A is NR¹¹, O, or S, Embodiment 2 recites a compound of Embodiment 1 in which A is O or S, and

Embodiment 3 recites a compound of Embodiments 1 or 2 in which R¹¹ is alkyl, then Embodiment 3 defines a genus having the limitations of Embodiments 1 and 3 and a genus having the limitation of Embodiments 1, 2 and 3. In the genus defined by the limitations of Embodiments 1, 2 and 3, A cannot be NR¹¹; therefore this genus should be interpreted to ignore and omit the Embodiment 3 defintion of R¹¹=alkyl.

Embodiment 1. A compound of formula (I)

or a salt form thereof, wherein A is NR¹¹, O, or S; M-Q-X is a group of formula

G is a group of formula

R¹, R², R¹¹, and R¹⁷ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰;

R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), and —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰);

any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, R⁶ and R¹¹, and R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹;

any of R³ and R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸, R⁹ and R¹⁰, R¹² and R¹³, and R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹;

R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O, ═NR²⁰, ═NOR²⁰, or ═S;

R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R³⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R³⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R³⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R³⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R³⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)R³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —C(═NOH)NR³²R³³, —C(═NOR³⁶)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³²R³³)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³⁴C(═O)R³¹)R³⁰, —C(=NNR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹)R³⁰, —C(=S)NR³²R³³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴NR³²R³³, —N═NR³⁴, ═NR³⁰, ═NOR³⁰, —NR³⁴OR³⁶, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═S)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═S)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═S)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —NR³⁴P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —NR³⁴P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —NR³⁴P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —OR³⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —OC(═O)OR³⁰, —OC(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —OS(═O)R³⁰, —OS(═O)₂R³⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR³⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OP(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —OP(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —OP(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —OP(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —Si(R³⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —SO₃R³⁷, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —S(═O)NR³²R³³, —SP(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —SP(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —SP(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —SP(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰);

R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁴⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁴⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁴⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁴⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁴⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁴⁹;

R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁴⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁴⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁴⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁴⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁴⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁴⁹;

R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆ alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁵⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁵⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁵⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁵⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁵⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁵⁹; or any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁶⁹;

R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁷⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁷⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁷⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁷⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁷⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═NR⁷⁵)R⁷⁰, —C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═NOH)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═NOR⁷⁶)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷²R⁷³)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷¹)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹)R⁷⁰, —C(═S)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴NR⁷²R⁷³, —N═NR⁷⁴, ═NR⁷⁰, ═NOR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴OR⁷⁶, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R⁷⁰, —OC(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OC(═O)OR⁷⁰, —OC(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OS(═O)R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —OP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —OP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —OP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —OP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —Si(R⁷⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, —S(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —SO₃R⁷⁷, —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —S(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —SP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —SP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —SP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —SP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), and —P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰);

R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁸⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁸⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁸⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁸⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁸⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁸⁹;

R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁹⁹; or any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁰⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁰⁹;

R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁸⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁸⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁸⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁸⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁸⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁸⁹;

R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₁aryl, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, 5-15 membered heteroaryl, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═NOH)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═NOR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═S)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —NC, —NO₂, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —N═NR¹¹⁰, ═NR¹¹⁰, ═NOR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —OC(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OP(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —OP(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —OP(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —OP(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —Si(R¹¹⁰)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂OR¹¹⁰, —SO₃R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰,R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —SP(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —SP(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —SP(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —SP(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), and —P(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰);

R¹¹⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl;

R¹¹¹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl; and

n at each occurrence is independently chosen from 0, 1, and 2.

Embodiment 2. The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein A is NR¹¹, O, or S.

Embodiment 3. The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein A is NR¹¹, or O.

Embodiment 4. The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein A is NR¹¹.

Embodiment 5. The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein A is O.

Embodiment 5. The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein A is S.

Embodiment 6. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-5, wherein M-Q-X is a group of formula

Embodiment 7. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-5, wherein M-Q-X is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ia)

Embodiment 8. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-5, wherein M-Q-X is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ib)

Embodiment 9. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-8, wherein G is a group of formula

Embodiment 10. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-8, wherein G is a group of formula

Embodiment 11. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-8, wherein G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ic)

Embodiment 12. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-8, wherein G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Id)

Embodiment 13. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-8, wherein G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ie)

Embodiment 14. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-5, wherein M-Q-X is a group of formula

G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (If)

Embodiment 15. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-5, wherein M-Q-X is a group of formula

G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ig)

Embodiment 16. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-5, wherein M-Q-X is a group of formula

G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ih)

Embodiment 17. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-5, wherein M-Q-X is a group of formula

G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ii)

Embodiment 18. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-5, wherein M-Q-X is a group of formula

G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ij)

Embodiment 19. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-5, wherein M-Q-X is a group of formula

G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ik)

Embodiment 20. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁻⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)2R2n, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), and —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰); alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; alternatively any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O, ═NR²⁰ ═NOR²⁰, or ═S; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 21. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), and —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰); alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; alternatively any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 22. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁻⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴OR²⁶NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; alternatively any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 23. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and -0R²° , R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; alternatively any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R^(H), R⁴ and R^(H), and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 24. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰, R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; alternatively any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 25. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰, R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; alternatively any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 26. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰, R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³—NO₂, —NR²²R²³—NR²⁴C(═O)R2n, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can. together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; alternatively any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 27. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³—NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹—OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them. form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 28. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 29. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂—NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 30. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁.₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 31. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³—NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 32. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 33. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 34. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R^(H) can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 35. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R^(H) are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 36. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 37. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 38. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹—OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 39. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; alternatively any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O, ═NR²⁰, ═NOR²⁰, or ═S; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 40. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰, R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, NR²²R²³, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; alternatively any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O, ═NR²⁰, ═NOR²⁰, or ═S; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 41. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 42. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 43. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 44. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 45. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 46. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁻⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁻⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 47. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁻⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁻⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁻⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁻⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 48. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 49. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 50. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 51. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-10 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 52. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-10 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 53. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₂arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-10 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 54. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₂arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-10 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 55. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₂arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-10 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 56. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₂arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-10 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 57. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₂arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₂cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-10 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 58. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-10 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 59. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-10 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 60. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-10 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl.

Embodiment 61. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 62. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 63. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl.

Embodiment 64. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 65. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 66. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O.

Embodiment 67. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a cyclopropyl group optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 68. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇-₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a cyclopropyl group optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 69. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a cyclopropyl group optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 70. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a cyclopropyl group; and alternatively any of R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 71. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a cyclopropyl group; and alternatively any of R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 72. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a cyclopropyl group.

Embodiment 73. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 74. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 75. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 76. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H.

Embodiment 77. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 78. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 79. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 80. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; and alternatively any of R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 81. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; and alternatively any of R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 82. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H.

Embodiment 83. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively any of R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 84. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively any of R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 85. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively any of R¹ and R³, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 86. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively any of R¹ and R³, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 87. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively any of R¹ and R³, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 88. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively any of R¹ and R³, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 89. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 90. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 91. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 92. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 93. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 94. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 95. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 96. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are H; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 97. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 98. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 99. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 100. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 101. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-7 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a pyrrolidinyl group optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a piperidinyl group optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 102. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-7 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a pyrrolidinyl group optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 103. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-7 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a pyrrolidinyl group; and alternatively R¹ and can, together with the atoms linking them, form a piperidinyl group.

Embodiment 104. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-7 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a pyrrolidinyl group.

Embodiment 105. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a pyrrolidinyl group; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a piperidinyl group.

Embodiment 106. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a pyrrolidinyl group.

Embodiment 107. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is benzyl; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a pyrrolidinyl group; and alternatively R¹ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a piperidinyl group.

Embodiment 108. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are H; R³ is benzyl; alternatively R¹ and R⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a pyrrolidinyl group.

Embodiment 109. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), and —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰); alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 110. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R , —C(═O)OR , —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 111. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R , —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)2R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 112. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, C₄₋₈cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-4 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 113. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₄₋₈cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R , —C(═O)OR , —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 114. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₄₋₈cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 115. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₄₋₈cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R^(23;) alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 116. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, C₄₋₈cycloalkylalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 117. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₄₋₈cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R , —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 118. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R , —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)_(2R) ²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 119. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, or a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 120. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, or a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl.

Embodiment 121. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, NR²²R²³, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 122. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(=O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 123. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 124. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 125. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ and R⁹ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰;alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 126. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁹ is chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 127. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁸ and R⁹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁻⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰;alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 128. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, R⁹ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰;alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 129. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰ , can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 130. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 131. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, R⁸ and R⁹ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 132. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, R⁸ is chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹,

C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, R⁹ is chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 133. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁸ and R⁹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 134. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, R⁹ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 135. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 136. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹,

C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 137. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 138. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 139. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ and R⁹ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 140. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, -—CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; is chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁹ is chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰ , can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 141. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁸ and R⁹ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀iocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 142. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁹ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 143. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 144. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; ; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 145. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₄₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 146. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₄₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 147. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 148. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰ , can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 149. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted) by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 150. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 151. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ and R⁹ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰ , can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 152. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁹ is chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted) by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 153. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 154. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 155. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ and R⁹ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 156. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃-₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁹ is chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 157. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 158. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 159. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl.

Embodiment 160. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₆cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl.

Embodiment 161. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein

R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 162. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)^(NR22-23,) and —NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 163. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; alternatively, R⁷ and R⁸ can together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 164. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; alternatively, R⁷ and R⁸ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 165. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁹ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, and —C(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R⁹ and R¹⁰ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, or a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 166. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³;alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, or a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 167. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, or a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 168. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ and R⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; alternatively, R⁷ and R⁸ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 169. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; alternatively, R⁷ and

R⁸ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 170. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁹ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, and —C(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R⁹ and R¹⁰ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, or a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 171. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, and halogen; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; alternatively, R⁷ and R⁸ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 172. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁷ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, and halogen; R⁸ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, and —NR²²R²³; alternatively, R⁷ and R⁸ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 173. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁹ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R¹⁰ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, and —C(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R⁹ and R¹° can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, or a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 174. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-108, wherein R⁹ is C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R¹⁰ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, and —C(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R⁹ and R¹° can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, or a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 175. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), and —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰); alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹¹ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 176. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 177. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R^(″), and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 178. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R^(″), and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 179. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 180. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 181. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹²R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1- 3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 182. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂. ₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₄₄₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁻⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 183. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁻⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 184. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁵ are H; R¹⁴ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R^(–)and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 185. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R^(–)are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 186. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁵ are H; R^(–)is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 187. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 188. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁻⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C_(2—) 6alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1- 3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 189. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁵ are H; R¹⁴ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 190. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 191. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁵ are H; R¹⁴ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3

R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 192. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃- ₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 193. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹⁻², R¹³, R^(1A), and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 194. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹⁻², R¹³, R^(1A), and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³.

Embodiment 195. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁵ are H; R¹⁴ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 196. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁵ are H; R¹⁴ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³.

Embodiment 197. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R^(–)are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 198. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and halogen.

Embodiment 199. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 200. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 201. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³.

Embodiment 202. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁵ are H; R¹⁴ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 203. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R^(13,) and R¹⁵ are H; R¹⁴ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³.

Embodiment 204. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³ and R¹⁴ are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 205. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, and halogen.

Embodiment 206. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl. Embodiment 207. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6- 21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 208. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁻⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1- 13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6- 21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 209. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹²R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 210. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹²R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³.

Embodiment 211. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹²,R¹³, and R¹⁵ are H; R¹⁴ is chosen from H, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 212. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁵ are H; R¹⁴ is chosen from H, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³.

Embodiment 213. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²NR²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 214. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H and halogen.

Embodiment 215. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-174, wherein R¹²R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are H.

Embodiment 216. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰, R¹⁻⁶ and R¹⁻⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), or —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰); alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 217. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), or —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰); alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 218. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), or —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰); alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 219. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇-₁₆ arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), or —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰); alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 220. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 221. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-1 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 222. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁻⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 223. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 224. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 225. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 226. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R^(′7) is H; R¹⁻⁶ and R^(1g) are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 227. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 228. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is H; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 229. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 230. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is H; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹ ⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 231. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³

Embodiment 232. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is H; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³.

Embodiment 233. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, and —OR²⁰.

Embodiment 234. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is H; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, and —OR²⁰.

Embodiment 235. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is H; R¹⁻⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and halogen.

Embodiment 236. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is H; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, and halogen.

Embodiment 237. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁶, R¹⁷, and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 238. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰, R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 239. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰, R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, NR²²R²³, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 240. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is H; R¹⁶ and R^(′8) are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 241. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁷ is H; R¹⁶ and R^(′8) are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 242. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹ ⁷ is H; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H and C₁₄alkyl.

Embodiment 243. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹ ⁷ is H; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₃alkyl. Embodiment 244. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹ ⁷ is H; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H and methyl.

Embodiment 245. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-215, wherein R¹⁶, R¹⁷, and R¹⁸ are H.

Embodiment 246. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R³⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R³⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R³⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R³⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R³⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)R³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —C(═NOH)NR³²R³³, —C(═NOR³⁶)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³²R³³)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³⁴C(═O)R³¹)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹)R³⁰, —C(═S)NR³²R³³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴NR³²R³³, —N═NR³⁴, ═NR³⁰, NOR³⁰, —NR³⁴OR³⁶, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═S)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═S)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═S)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —NR³⁴P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —NR³⁴P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —NR³⁴P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —OR³⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —OC(═O)OR³⁰, —OC(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —OS(═O)R³⁰, —OS(═O)₂R³⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR³⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OP(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —OP(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —OP(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —OP(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —Si(R³⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —SO₃R³⁷, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —S(═O)NR³²R³³, —SP(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —SP(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —SP(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —SP(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰).

Embodiment 247. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)R³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —C(═NOH)NR³²R³³, —C(═NOR³⁶)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³²R³³)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³⁴C(═O)R³¹)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹)R³⁰, —C(═S)NR³²R³³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴NR³²R³³, —N═NR³⁴, ═NR³⁰, NOR³⁰, —NR³⁴OR³⁶, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═S)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═S)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═S)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —NR³⁴P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —NR³⁴P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —NR³⁴P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —OR³⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —OC(═O)OR³⁰, —OC(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —OS(═O)R³⁰, —OS(═O)₂R³⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR³⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OP(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —OP(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —OP(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —OP(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —Si(R³⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —SO₃R³⁷, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —S(═O)NR³²R³³, —SP(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —SP(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —SP(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —SP(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰).

Embodiment 248. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NC, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴OR³⁶, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OR³⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —OC(═O)OR³⁰, —OC(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —Si(R³⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —SO₃R³⁷, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —S(═O)NR³²R³³, —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰).

Embodiment 249. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NC, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴OR³⁶, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OR³⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —OC(═O)OR³⁰, —OC(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —Si(R³⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —SO₃R³⁷, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —S(═O)NR³²R³³, —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰).

Embodiment 250. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NC, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴OR³⁶, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OR³⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —OC(═O)OR³⁰, —OC(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —Si(R³⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —SO₃R³⁷, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —S(═O)NR³²R³³, —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰).

Embodiment 251. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OR³⁰, ═O, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —Si(R³⁴)₃, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —SO₃R³⁷, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —S(═O)NR³²R³³, —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰).

Embodiment 252. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OR³⁰, ═O, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —Si(R³⁴)₃, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, and —S(═O)NR³²R³³.

Embodiment 253. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OR³⁰, ═O, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —Si(R³⁴)₃, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³.

Embodiment 254. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OR³⁰, ═O, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —Si(R³⁴)₃, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³.

Embodiment 255. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —OR³⁰, ═O, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —Si(R³⁴)₃, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³.

Embodiment 256. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —OR³⁰, ═O, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³.

Embodiment 257. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —OR³⁰, and ═O.

Embodiment 258. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —OR³⁰, and ═O.

Embodiment 259. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³²R³³, and —OR³⁰.

Embodiment 260. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R³⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R³⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R³⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R³⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R³⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, and —OR³⁰.

Embodiment 261. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R³⁹.

Embodiment 262. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³²R³³, and —OR³⁰.

Embodiment 263. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³²R³³, and —OR³⁰.

Embodiment 264. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃-₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³²R³³, and —OR³⁰.

Embodiment 265. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³²R³³, and —OR³⁰.

Embodiment 266. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-240, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³²R³³, and —OR³⁰.

Embodiment 267. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 268. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₆-₁oaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 269. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 270. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R^(49, C) ₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 271. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 272. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 273. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 274. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 275. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 276. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 277. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 278. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 279. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 280. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C_(3—) 6cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R^(49.)

Embodiment 281. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 282. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 283. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹,

C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 284. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 285. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 286. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 287. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 288. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 289. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 290. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 291. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 292. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 293. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 294. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 295. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 296. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 297. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃-₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 298. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 299. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 300. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 301. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 302. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 303. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, C₃₋₅cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 304. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 305. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 306. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 307. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 308. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 309. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 310. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 311. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 312. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 313. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 314. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 315. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroa l; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 316. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 317. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 318. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 319. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 320. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 321. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 322. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹ ; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 323. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 324. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 325. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃-₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 326. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 327. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 328. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 329. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 330. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 331. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 332. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 333. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 334. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl, cyclopropyl, 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 membered heteroaryl; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 335. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-266, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 336. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁴⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁴⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁴⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁴⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁴⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 337. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 338. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 339. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 340. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 341. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, and C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl.

Embodiment 342. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, and benzyl.

Embodiment 343. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and C₆₋₁₀aryl.

Embodiment 344. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and phenyl.

Embodiment 345. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

Embodiment 346. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-335, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 347. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁵⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁵⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁵⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁵⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁵⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁵⁹; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 348. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 349. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 350. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹.

Embodiment 351. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 352. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹.

Embodiment 353. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein _(R) ²² _(, R) ²³ _(, R) ³² _(and R) ³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl,

C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 354. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 355. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5- 10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹.

Embodiment 356. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹.

Embodiment 357. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹.

Embodiment 358. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹.

Embodiment 359. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁵⁹, and 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1 R⁵⁹.

Embodiment 360. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁵⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁵⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁵⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁵⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁵⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 361. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 362. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 363. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 364. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 365. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 366. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 367. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 368. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 369. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆. alkyl.

Embodiment 370. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆. alkyl.

Embodiment 371. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 372. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁵⁹, and 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 373. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁵⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁵⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁵⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁵⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁵⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 374. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 375. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 376. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 377. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 378. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 379. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 380. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 381. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 382. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 383. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R¹¹ and R³³ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 384. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 385. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁵⁹, and 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 386. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 387. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 388. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁵⁹; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 389. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁵⁹; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 390. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁵⁹; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁶⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 391. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁵⁹; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁶⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁶⁹.

Embodiment 392. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-346, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 393. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁷⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁷⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁷⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁷⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁷⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═NR⁷⁵)R⁷⁰, —C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═NOH)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═NOR⁷⁶)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷²R⁷³)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷¹)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹)R⁷⁰, —C(═S)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴NR⁷²R⁷³, —N═NR⁷⁴, —NR⁷⁰, —NOR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴OR⁷⁶, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R⁷⁰, —OC(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OC(═O)OR⁷⁰, —OC(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OS(═O)R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —OP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —OP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —OP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —OP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —Si(R⁷⁴)₃, —SCN, —S, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, —S(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —SO₃R⁷⁷, —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —S(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —SP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —SP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —SP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —SP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), and —P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰).

Embodiment 394. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═NR⁷⁵)R⁷⁰, —C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═NOH)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═NOR⁷⁶)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷²R⁷³)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷¹)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹)R⁷⁰, —C(═S)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴NR⁷²R⁷³, —N═NR⁷⁴, —NR⁷⁰, —NOR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴OR⁷⁶, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R⁷⁰, —OC(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OC(═O)OR⁷⁰, —OC(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OS(═O)R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —OP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —OP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —OP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —OP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —Si(R⁷⁴)₃, —SCN, —S, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, —S(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —SO₃R⁷⁷, —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —S(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —SP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —SP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —SP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —SP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), and —P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰).

Embodiment 395. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NC, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴NR⁷²R⁷³, —N═NR⁷⁴, —NR⁷⁰, —NOR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴OR⁷⁶, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R⁷⁰, —OC(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OC(═O)OR⁷⁰, —OC(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OS(═O)R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —OP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —OP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —OP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —Si(R⁷⁴)₃, —SCN, —S, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, —S(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —SO₃R⁷⁷, —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —S(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —SP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —SP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —SP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —SP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), and —P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰).

Embodiment 396. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NC, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴NR⁷²R⁷³, —N═NR⁷⁴, —NR⁷⁰, —NOR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴OR⁷⁶, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)R⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R⁷⁰, —OC(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OC(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OS(═O)R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —OP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —OP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —OP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —Si(R⁷⁴)₃, —SCN, —S, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, —S(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —SO₃R⁷⁷, —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —S(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), and —P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰).

Embodiment 397. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴OR⁷⁶, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂NR⁷²NR⁷³, —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R⁷⁰, —OC(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OS(═O)OR⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —Si(R⁷⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —S(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), and —P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰).

Embodiment 398. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴OR⁷⁶, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂NR⁷²NR⁷³, —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —OC(═O)R⁷⁰, —OC(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OS(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³.

Embodiment 399. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³.

Embodiment 400. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³.

Embodiment 401. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, —CN, and —C(═O)R⁷⁰.

Embodiment 402. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 5-9 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, —CN, and —C(═O)R⁷⁰.

Embodiment 403. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁷⁹, phenyl, 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁷⁹, 5-9 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, —CN, and —C(═O)R⁷⁰.

Embodiment 404. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and 5-9 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹; R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently C₁₋₆alkyl; R⁴⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁷⁹, phenyl, 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁷⁹, 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, —CN, and —C(═O)R⁷⁰.

Embodiment 405. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-9 membered heteroaryl, —CN, and —C(═O)R⁷⁰.

Embodiment 406. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-9 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 407. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁷⁹.

Embodiment 408. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁷⁹.

Embodiment 409. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹.

Embodiment 410. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-392, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 411. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁸⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁸⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁸⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁸⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁸⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 412. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁸⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁸⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 413. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 414. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 415. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein

R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 416. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 417. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 418. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 419. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁸⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 420. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, and 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 421. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, and 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 422. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, and 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl.

Embodiment 423. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, and 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹; R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 424. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, and 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl; R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 425. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷° at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, and 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 426. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 427. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-410, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 428. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁹⁹; alternatively, any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁰⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁰⁹.

Embodiment 429. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁹⁹; alternatively, any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁰⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁰⁹.

Embodiment 430. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹; alternatively, any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁰⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁰⁹.

Embodiment 431. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹; alternatively, any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁰⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁰⁹.

Embodiment 432. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹; alternatively, any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁰⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁰⁹.

Embodiment 433. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹; alternatively, any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁰⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁰⁹.

Embodiment 434. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹.

Embodiment 435. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; alternatively, any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 436. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 437. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, and benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹.

Embodiment 438. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹.

Embodiment 439. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, and benzyl.

Embodiment 440. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 441. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-427, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 442. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-441, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁸⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁸⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁸⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁸⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁸⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 443. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-441, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 444. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-441, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 445. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-441, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 446. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-441, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 447. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-441, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

Embodiment 448. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-441, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 449. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-441, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, and benzyl. Embodiment 450. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-441, wherein

R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

Embodiment 451. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-441, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 452. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹° ⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₁aryl, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, 5-15 membered heteroaryl, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═NOH)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═NOR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═S)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NC, —NO₂, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —N═NR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰, —NOR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —OC(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OP(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —OP(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —OP(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —OP(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —Si(R¹¹⁰)₃, —SCN, —S, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂OR¹¹⁰, —SO₃R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —SP(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —SP(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —SP(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —SP(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), and —P(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰).

Embodiment 453. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₁aryl, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl, 4-15 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, 5-15 membered heteroaryl, 6-15 membered heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NC, —NO₂, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OP(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —OP(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —OP(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —Si(R¹¹⁰)₃, —SCN, —S, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂OR¹¹⁰, —SO₃R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), and —P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰).

Embodiment 454. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NC, —NO₂, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OP(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —OP(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —SCN, —S, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, and —P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰).

Embodiment 455. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NO₂, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, and —S(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.

Embodiment 456. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NO₂, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.

Embodiment 457. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.

Embodiment 458. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen, phenyl, benzyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.

Embodiment 459. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein

R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen, halogen, and —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.

Embodiment 460. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, and —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.

Embodiment 461. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.

Embodiment 462. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.

Embodiment 463. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 464. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰. R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 465. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and —NR R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.

Embodiment 466. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-451, wherein R⁷⁹ at each occurrence is —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰; R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 467. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-466, wherein R¹¹⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl.

Embodiment 468. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-466, wherein R¹¹⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 469. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-466, wherein R¹¹⁰ at each occurrence is C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 470. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-466, wherein R¹¹⁰ at each occurrence is H.

Embodiment 471. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-470, wherein

R¹¹¹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl.

Embodiment 472. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-470, wherein R¹¹¹ at each occurrence is C₁₋₆alkyl.

Embodiment 473. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-470, wherein R¹¹¹ at each occurrence is C₁₋₆-haloalkyl.

Embodiment 474. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-473, wherein n at each occurrence is independently chosen from 0, 1, and 2.

Embodiment 475. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-473, wherein n at each occurrence is independently chosen from 0 and 2.

Embodiment 476. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-473, wherein n at each occurrence is independently chosen from 1 and 2.

Embodiment 477. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-473, wherein n at each occurrence is independently chosen from 0 and 1.

Embodiment 478. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-473, wherein n at each occurrence is 0.

Embodiment 479. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-473, wherein n at each occurrence is 1.

Embodiment 480. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-473, wherein n at each occurrence is 2.

Embodiment 481. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-480, wherein neither R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, R²⁰, R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, nor R²⁸ contain either of the following chemical moieties

wherein W is O or S, and Z is N or C.

Embodiment 482. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-481, wherein neither R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, R²⁰, R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, nor R²⁸ is:

where W is O or S; J is O, NH or NCH₃; and R₃₀₁ is hydrogen or alkyl;

where W is O or S; Y₂ is absent, N, or CH; Z is N or CH; R₃₀₂ and R₃₀₄ are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, or an aliphatic group; provided that if R₃₀₂ and R₃₀₄ are both present, one of R₃₀₂ or R₃₀₄ must be hydroxyl and if Y₂ is absent, R₃₀₄ must be hydroxyl; and R₃₀₃ is hydrogen or aliphatic group;

where W is O or S; Y₁ and Z₁ are independently N, C or CH; or

where Z is N or CH; Y₂ is absent, N, or CH; W is O or S; R₂₁₁ and R₂₁₂ are independently selected from hydrogen or aliphatic group; R₂₀₁, R₂₀₂ and R₂₀₃ are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, halogen, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, CF₃, CN, NO₂, sulfonyl, acyl, aliphatic group, substituted aliphatic group, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic;

wherein for the purpose of this Embodiment, the following definitions apply:

an aliphatic group is a non-aromatic moiety that may be saturated (e.g. single bond) or contain one or more units of unsaturation, e.g., double and/or triple bonds; an aliphatic group may be straight chained, branched or cyclic, contain carbon, hydrogen or, optionally, one or more heteroatoms and may be substituted or unsubstituted;

“acyl” refers to hydrogen, alkyl, partially saturated or fully saturated cycloalkyl, partially saturated or fully saturated heterocycle, aryl, and heteroaryl substituted carbonyl groups;

“alkoxy” embraces linear or branched oxy-containing radicals each having alkyl portions of one to about twenty carbon atoms or, preferably, one to about twelve carbon atoms; and

“heterocyclic” refers to saturated, partially unsaturated and unsaturated heteroatom-containing ringshaped radicals, where the heteroatoms may be selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen;

Embodiment 483. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-482, wherein A is not S.

Embodiment 484. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-483, wherein R¹ is not —OR²⁰.

Embodiment 485. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-484, wherein R⁸ is not tetrahydrofuranyl substituted by 4 or 5 R¹⁹.

Embodiment 486. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-484, wherein

R⁸ is not

wherein T¹ is R³⁹; T², T³, and T⁵ are independently chosen from R³⁰, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —S(═O)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰); and T⁴ is R¹⁹.

Embodiment 487. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-484, wherein

R⁸ is not

wherein T¹ is hydrogen, fluoro, azido, amino, hydroxyl, C₁₋₃alkoxy, mercapto, or C₁₋₃alkylthio; T², T³, and T⁵ are independently chosen from R³⁰, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —S(═O)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰); and T⁴ is hydrogen, azido, methyl, hydroxymethyl, or fluoromethyl.

Embodiment 488. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-487, wherein R¹⁰ is not —CN.

Embodiment 489. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-488, wherein none of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, or R¹ and R¹¹, together with the atoms linking them, form a heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹ or a heteroaryl optionally substituted by one ore more R¹⁹.

Embodiment 490. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-488, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ do not, together with the atoms linking them, form a heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹ or a heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹.

Embodiment 491. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-490, wherein neither R⁷ nor R¹⁰ is H, or neither R⁸ nor R⁹ is H.

Embodiment 492. The compound of Embodiment 491, wherein neither R⁷ nor R¹⁰ is H.

Embodiment 493. The compound of Embodiment 491, wherein neither R⁸ nor R⁹ is H.

Embodiment 494. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-493, wherein neither R³ and R⁴ nor R⁵ and R⁶ together form ═O, ═NR²⁰, ═NOR²⁰, or ═S.

Embodiment 495. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-494, wherein neither R³ and R⁴ nor R⁵ and R⁶ together form ═O.

Embodiment 496. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-495, wherein

(a) when R¹ is H, R² is neither aryl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹ nor heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹,

(b) when R² is H, R¹ is neither optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹ nor heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹,

(c) R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are not —NHR²², —NHR²³, —SO₂NHR²², —SO₂NHR²³, —C(═O)NHR²², or —C(═O)NHR²³, wherein R²² and R²³ are either aryl optionally substituted by one or more R⁵⁹ or heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more R⁵⁹, and

(d) R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ do not contain a group of formula —NHR, —SO₂NHR, or —C(═O)NHR, wherein R is optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.

Embodiment 497. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-496, wherein the group of formula

does not together form a group of formula

wherein

B is an optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;

Q is a C₁₋₄alkylidene chain in which each methylene unit of said Q is substituted by R² and R^(2′), and up to two non-adjacent methylene units of said Q are optionally and independently replaced by —SO₂ or —C(═O);

each R² is independently selected from H, —OH, C₁₋₁₀alkyl, C₁₋₁₀ aliphatic, (C_(1.10) aliphatic)—NH—(C₁₋₁₀ aliphatic); —O—(C₁₋₁₀ aliphatic); —NH₂, —NH(C₁₋₁₀ aliphatic), —N(C₁₋₁₀ aliphatic)₂, —C(═O)R, aryl, or heteroaryl, wherein said aliphatic, aryl, or heteroaryl is optionally substituted;

each R^(2′)is independently selected from H and an optionally substituted C₁₋₁₀ aliphatic group; and

R is selected from an optionally substituted group selected from C₁₋₁₀ aliphatic, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroaralkyl;

wherein for the purpose of this Embodiment, the following definitions apply:

“alkylidene chain” refers to a straight or branched carbon chain that may be fully saturated or have one or more units of un saturation and has two points of attachment to the rest of the molecule;

“aliphatic” or “aliphatic group” means a straight-chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C₁-C₈ hydrocarbon chain that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, or a monocyclic C₃-C₈ hydrocarbon or bicyclic C₈-C₁₂ hydrocarbon that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, but which is not aromatic, that has a single point of attachment to the rest of the molecule wherein any individual ring in said bicyclic ring system has 3-7 members.

Embodiment 498. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-497, wherein R⁸ is neither aryl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹ nor heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹.

Embodiment 499. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-498, wherein:

(a) when R⁹ is —NH₂, R¹⁰ is not —C(═O)NH₂;

(b) when R⁹ is —NHC(═S)NHCOPh, R¹⁰ is not —C(═O)OR²⁰, wherein R²⁰ is alkyl optionally substituted by R⁴⁹; and

(c) R⁹ and R¹⁰ do not, together with the atoms linking them, form a group of formula

wherein R¹⁹ is as defined herein.

Embodiment 500. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-499, wherein:

(a) when R⁹ is —NH₂, R¹° is not —C(═O)NH₂; and

(b) R⁹ and R¹⁰ do not, together with the atoms linking them, form a group of formula

wherein R¹⁹ is as defined herein.

Embodiment 501. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-500, wherein R⁹ and R¹⁰ do not, together with the atoms linking them, form a group of formula

wherein R¹⁹ is as defined herein.

Embodiment 502. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-501, wherein neither R¹ and R² nor R¹ and R³, together with the atoms linking them, form a heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹ or a heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹, wherein R¹⁹ is as defined herein.

Embodiment 503. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-502, wherein R¹⁰ is not —CN, aryl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹, heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹, or heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹, wherein R¹⁹ is as defined herein.

Embodiment 504. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-503, wherein R⁹ is neither —NH₂ nor —OH when R¹⁰ is —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, or —C(═O)NR²²R²³, wherein R²⁰, R²², and R²³ are as defined herein.

Embodiment 505. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-504, wherein when

(a) R⁹ is chosen from H, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl and —(CH₂)_(nl)—R⁴¹¹ wherein the subscript n1 is an integer of from 0 to 3 and R⁴¹¹ is selected from C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, mono- or di-(C₁-C₆alkyl)amino, amino, phenyl, pyridyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, and thienyl, wherein each of the rings is optionally substituted with from 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen, N₃, NO₂, CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, OR⁴¹², N(R⁴¹²)₂, CO₂R⁴¹² and CON(R⁴¹²)₂, wherein each R⁴¹² is independently H or C₁-C₆alkyl; and

(b) R¹⁰ is chosen from —R⁴⁰¹, —OR⁴⁰¹, —SR⁴⁰¹, —N(R⁴⁰¹)R⁴⁰¹, —C(═O)R⁴⁰¹, and —CH(OH)R⁴⁰¹, wherein R⁴¹⁰ is selected from H, C₁-C₆alkyl and C(═O)C₁-C₆alkyl; and R⁴⁰¹ is chosen from H, halo, CN, NO₂, N₃, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, —C(R⁴¹³)═C(R⁴¹³)₂, —C≡CR⁴¹³ or —(CH₂)_(n2)-R⁴¹⁴; wherein each R⁴¹³ is independently selected from H, F, CI, Br, CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, (CH₂)_(n2)-R⁴¹⁴ and C(O)-(CH₂)_(n2)-R⁴¹⁴; and wherein each subscript n2 is independently an integer of from 0 to 3 and each R⁴¹⁴ is independently selected from C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, mono- or di-(C₁-C₆)alkylamino, amino, phenyl, pyridyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, and thienyl, wherein each of the rings is optionally substituted with from 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen, NO₂, N₃, CN, (C₁-C₆)alkyl, OR⁴¹⁵, N(R⁴¹⁵)₂, CO₂R⁴¹⁵ and CON(R⁴¹⁵)₂, wherein each R⁴¹⁵ is independently H or C₁-C₆alkyl; and wherein any alkyl or cycloalkyl portions of R⁴⁰¹ are optionally substituted with from one to five F substituents; R¹ and R^(1i)do not, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹, wherein R¹⁹ is as defined herein.

Embodiment 506. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-504, wherein when

(a) R⁹ is chosen from H, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl and —(CH₂)_(n1)-R⁴¹¹ wherein the subscript n1 is an integer of from 0 to 3 and R⁴¹¹ is selected from C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, mono- or di-(C₁-C₆alkyl)amino, amino, phenyl, pyridyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, and thienyl, wherein each of the rings is optionally substituted with from 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen, N₃, NO₂, CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, OR⁴¹², N(R⁴¹²)₂, CO₂R⁴¹² and CON(R⁴¹²)_(2,) wherein each R⁴¹² is independently H or C₁-C₆alkyl; and

(b) R¹⁰ is chosen from —R⁴⁰¹, OR⁴⁰¹, SR⁴⁰¹, —N(R⁴¹⁰)R⁴⁰¹, —C(═O)R⁴⁰¹, and —CH(OH)R⁴⁰¹, wherein R⁴¹⁰ is selected from H, C₁-C₆alkyl and C(═O)C₁-C₆alkyl; and R⁴⁰¹ is chosen from H, halo, CN, NO₂, N₃, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, —C(R⁴¹³)═C(R⁴¹³)₂, —C≡CR⁴¹³ or —(CH₂)_(n2)-R⁴¹⁴; wherein each R⁴¹³ is independently selected from H, F, CI, Br, CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, (CH₂)_(n2)-R⁴¹⁴ and C(O)-(CH₂)_(n2)-R⁴¹⁴; and wherein each subscript n2 is independently an integer of from 0 to 3 and each R⁴¹⁴ is independently selected from C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, mono- or di-(C₁-C₆)alkylamino, amino, phenyl, pyridyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, and thienyl, wherein each of the rings is optionally substituted with from 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen, NO₂, N₃, CN, (C₁-C₆)alkyl, OR⁴¹⁵, N(R⁴¹⁵)₂, CO₂R⁴¹⁵ and CON(R⁴¹⁵)₂, wherein each R⁴¹⁵ is independently H or C₁-C₆alkyl; and wherein any alkyl or cycloalkyl portions of R⁴⁰¹ are optionally substituted with from one to five F substituents; R¹ and R^(1i)do not, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R⁴⁰³, wherein each R⁴⁰³ is independently chosen from C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, —(CH₂)_(n4)-R⁴¹⁹ and —C(O) -(CH₂)_(n4l R) ⁴¹⁹; wherein the subscript n4 is an integer of from 0 to 4 and each R⁴¹⁹ is independently selected from C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, mono- or di-(C₁-C₆)alkylamino, amino, phenyl, pyridyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, and thienyl, wherein each of the rings is optionally substituted with from 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen, N₃, NO₂, CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, —OR⁴²⁰, —N(R⁴²⁰)₂, CO₂R⁴²⁰ and CON(R⁴²⁰)₂, wherein each R⁴²⁰ is independently H or C₁-C₆alkyl; and wherein any alkyl or cycloalkyl portions of R⁴⁰³ are optionally substituted with from one to five F substituents.

Embodiment 507. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-504, wherein R¹ and do not, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-4 R⁴⁰³, wherein each R⁴⁰³ is independently chosen from C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, —(CH₂)_(n4)-R⁴¹⁹ and —C(O) -(CH₂)_(n4)R⁴¹⁹; wherein the subscript n4 is an integer of from 0 to 4 and each R⁴¹⁹ is independently selected from C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, mono- or di-(C₁-C₆)alkylamino, amino, phenyl, pyridyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, and thienyl, wherein each of the rings is optionally substituted with from 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen, N₃, NO₂, CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, —OR⁴²⁰, —N(R⁴²⁰)₂, CO₂R⁴²⁰ and CON(R⁴²⁰)₂, wherein each R⁴²⁰ is independently H or C₁-C₆alkyl; and wherein any alkyl or cycloalkyl portions of R⁴⁰³ are optionally substituted with from one to five F substituents.

Embodiment 508. The compound of any of Embodiments 1-504, wherein R¹ and R¹¹ do not, together with the atoms linking them, form a 6-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more R¹⁹, wherein R¹⁹ is as defined herein.

The above Embodiments include salts of acidic and basic compounds of formula (I). Preferably, the salts are pharmaceutically acceptable. Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of basic compounds of formula (I) include, but are not limited to, salts derived from inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric, sulfuric, hydrobromic, hydriodic, and phosphorus, as well as the salts derived from organic acids, such as aliphatic mono- and dicarboxylic acids, phenyl-substituted alkanoic acids, hydroxy alkanoic acids, alkanedioic acids, aromatic acids, and aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids. Such salts thus include, but are not limited to, sulfate, pyrosulfate, bisulfate, sulfite, bisulfite, nitrate, phosphate, monohydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate, chloride, bromide, iodide, acetate, propionate, caprylate, isobutyrate, oxalate, malonate, succinate, suberate, sebacate, fumarate, maleate, mandelate, benzoate, chlorobenzoate, methylbenzoate, dinitrobenzoate, phthalate, benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, phenylacetate, citrate, lactate, maleate, tartrate, and methanesulfonate. See, for example, Berge et al., “Pharmaceutical Salts,” J. of Pharmaceutical Science, 1977; 66:1-19.

Acid addition salts may be prepared by contacting a compound of formula (I) with a sufficient amount of the desired acid to produce the salt in the conventional manner. The free base form of the compound of formula (I) may be regenerated by contacting the salt form with a base and isolating the free base in the conventional manner.

Pharmaceutically acceptable base salts of acidic compounds of formula (I) are formed with metals or amines, such as alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, or of organic amines. Examples of metals used as cations include, but are not limited to, sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium. Examples of suitable amines include, but are not limited to, N,N′- dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine (ethane-1,2-diamine),

N-methylglucamine, and procaine. See, for example, Berge et al., “Pharmaceutical Salts,” J. of Pharmaceutical Science, 1977; 66:1-19.

Base salts may be prepared by contacting a compound of formula (I) with a sufficient amount of the desired base to produce the salt in the conventional manner. The acid form of the compound of formula (I) may be regenerated by contacting the salt form with an acid and isolating the acid in a conventional manner.

Some compounds of the present invention may exist as stereoisomers, including enantiomers, diastereomers, and geometric isomers. Geometric isomers include compounds of the present invention that have alkenyl groups, which may exist as entgegen or zusammen conformations, in which case all geometric forms thereof, both entgegen and zusammen, cis and trans, and mixtures thereof, are within the scope of the present invention. Some compounds of the present invention have cycloalkyl groups, which may be substituted at more than one carbon atom, in which case all geometric forms thereof, both cis and trans, and mixtures thereof, are within the scope of the present invention. All of these forms, including (R), (S), epimers, diastereomers, cis, trans, syn, anti, (E), (Z), tautomers, and mixtures thereof, are included in the compounds of the present invention.

The compounds of the present invention may be in any physical form, including amorphous or crystalline solids in any polymorphic form, in any state of purity. Crystalline polymorphic forms include unsolvated forms as well as solvated forms, such as hydrated forms.

III. Pharmaceutical Compositions The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of any of the above Embodiments (e.g., a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof), together with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient therefor. For preparing a pharmaceutical composition from a compound of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients can be either solid or liquid. An excipient can be one or more substances which may act as, e.g., a carrier, diluent, flavoring agent, binder, preservative, tablet disintegrating agent, or an encapsulating material. The pharmaceutical composition may contain two or more compounds of the present invention (e.g., two different salt forms of a compound of formula (I), may be used together in the same pharmaceutical composition). Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition contains a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. In one embodiment, the composition contains an amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof effective to treat an atypical protein kinase C (aPKC)-dependent disorder or condition. Preferably, a compound of the present invention will cause a decrease in symptoms or disease indicia associated with an aPKC-dependent disorder as measured quantitatively or qualitatively. The composition may also contain, in addition to a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, another therapeutic compound, such as a compound useful in the treatment of cancer.

A compound of the present invention can be formulated as a pharmaceutical composition in any delivery form, such as a syrup, an elixir, a suspension, a powder, a granule, a tablet, a capsule, a lozenge, a troche, an aqueous solution, a cream, an ointment, a lotion, a gel, an emulsion, etc. Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, pills, capsules, cachets, suppositories, and dispersible granules. Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition is a tablet or capsule. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is a tablet. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is a capsule.

In powders, the excipient may be a finely divided solid in a mixture with a finely divided active component (i.e., compound of the present invention). In tablets, the active component may be mixed with an excipient having the necessary binding properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired. Suitable excipients include magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, low melting wax, cocoa butter, and the like.

The pharmaceutical composition preferably contains from 1% to 95% (w/w) of the active compound (i.e., compound of the present invention). More preferably, the pharmaceutical composition contains from 5% to 70% (w/w) of the active compound.

For preparing suppositories, a low melting wax, such as a mixture of fatty acid glycerides or cocoa butter, may be melted and the active component dispersed homogeneously therein, as by stirring. The molten homogeneous mixture may then be poured into convenient sized molds, allowed to cool, and thereby to solidify.

Liquid form preparations include solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. Formulations suitable for parenteral administration, such as, for example, by intravenous, intramuscular, intradermal, and subcutaneous routes, include aqueous and non-aqueous, isotonic sterile injection solutions, which can contain antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats, and solutes that render the formulation isotonic with the blood of the intended recipient, and aqueous and nonaqueous sterile suspensions that can include suspending agents, solubilizers, thickening agents, stabilizers, and preservatives. In the practice of this invention, compositions can be administered, for example, by intravenous infusion, orally, topically, intraperitoneally, intravesically or intrathecally. The formulations of compounds can be presented in unit-dose or multi-dose sealed containers, such as ampoules and vials. Injection solutions and suspensions can be prepared from sterile powders, granules, and tablets of the kind previously described.

A compound of the present invention, alone or in combination with other suitable components, can be made into aerosol formulations (e.g., they can be “nebulized”) to be administered via inhalation. Aerosol formulations can be placed into pressurized acceptable propellants, such as dichlorodifluoromethane, propane, nitrogen, and the like.

Pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are determined in part by the particular composition being administered, as well as by the particular method used to administer the composition. Accordingly, there is a wide variety of suitable formulations of pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention (see, e.g., Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 20th ed., Gennaro et al. Eds., Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000).

The quantity of active component in a pharmaceutical composition may be varied or adjusted from, e.g., 1 mg to 1,000 mg, 5 mg to 500 mg, 10 mg to 300 mg, or 25 mg to 250 mg, according to the particular application and the desired size of the dosage form.

The dose administered to a subject is preferably sufficient to induce a beneficial therapeutic response in the subject over time. The beneficial dose can vary from subject to subject depending upon, e.g., the subject's condition, body weight, surface area, and side effect susceptibility. Administration can be accomplished via single or divided doses.

IV. Method of Treatment

In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of treating an aPKC-dependent disorder or condition in a subject comprising: administering to the subject a compound of formula (I) as defined in any of the above Embodiments or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) as defined in any of the above Embodiments or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof for use in treating an aPKC-dependent disorder or condition in a subject. In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) as defined in any of the above Embodiments or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof for use in the preparation of a medicament for treating an aPKC-dependent disorder or condition in a subject. Preferably, the compound is administered to the subject as a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Preferably, the compound is administered to the subject in a pharmaceutically acceptable amount. In one embodiment, the aPKC-dependent condition or disorder is cancer. In another embodiment, the aPKC-dependent condition is selected from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), squamous cell carcinoma (e.g., oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma), leukaemia, prostate cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (e.g., follicular lymphoma), endometrial cancer, lung cancer and breast cancer.

The aPKC-dependent disorder or condition can be treated prophylactically, acutely, or chronically using compounds of the present invention, depending on the nature of the disorder or condition. Typically, the subject in each of these methods is human, although other mammals can also benefit from the administration of a compound of the present invention.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating a proliferative disorder in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a compound of formula (I) as defined in any of the above Embodiments or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) as defined in any of the above

Embodiments or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof for use in treating a proliferative disorder in a subject. In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) as defined in any of the above Embodiments or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof for use in the preparation of a medicament for treating a proliferative disorder in a subject. Preferably, the compound is administered to the subject in a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Preferably, the compound is administered to the subject in a pharmaceutically acceptable amount. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disorder is aPKC-dependent. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disorder is cancer. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disorder is selected from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), squamous cell carcinoma (e.g., oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma), leukaemia, prostate cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (e.g., follicular lymphoma), endometrial cancer, lung cancer and breast cancer.

The proliferative disorder can be treated prophylactically, acutely, or chronically using a compound of the present invention, depending on the nature of the disorder or condition. Typically, the subject in each of these methods is human, although other mammals can also benefit from the administration of a compound of the present invention.

In therapeutic applications, the compounds of the present invention can be prepared and administered in a wide variety of oral and parenteral dosage forms. Thus, the compounds of the present invention can be administered by injection, that is, intravenously, intramuscularly, intracutaneously, subcutaneously, intraduodenally, or intraperitoneally. Also, the compounds described herein can be administered by inhalation, for example, intranasally. Additionally, the compounds of the present invention can be administered transdermally. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present invention are delivered orally. The compounds can also be delivered rectally, bucally or by insufflation.

Determination of the proper dosage for a particular situation is within the skill of the practitioner. Generally, treatment is initiated with smaller dosages which are less than the optimum dose of the compound. Thereafter, the dosage is increased by small increments until the optimum effect under the circumstances is reached. For convenience, the total daily dosage may be divided and administered in portions during the day, if desired. A typical dose is about 1 mg to about 1,000 mg per day, such as about 5 mg to about 500 mg per day. In certain embodiments, the dose is about 10 mg to about 300 mg per day, such as about 25 mg to about 250 mg per day.

V. Chemistry

Abbreviations

For convenience, the following common abbreviations are used herein:

LCMS for Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.

HPLC for High Pressure Liquid Chromatography.

NMR for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.

RT for Retention Time.

MI for Molecular Ion

h for hours

min for minutes

AlCl₃ for aluminium chloride

BBr₃ for boron tribromide

Boc for tert-butoxycarbonyl

cataCXium C for trans-Bis(acetato)bis[o-(di-o-tolylphosphino)benzyl]

dipalladium(II).

Cs₂CO₃ for cesium carbonate

CuI for copper(I)iodide

DAST for diethylaminosulfur trifluoride

DBU for 1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene

DMAP for 4-(dimethylamino) pyridine

DCE for 1,1-dichloroethane or ethylidene chloride

DCM for dichloromethane or methylene chloride

DEA for diethanolamine

DIPEA for N,N,-di-isopropyethylamine, Hunig's base

DMA for N,N-dimethylacetamide

DMF for N,N-dimethylformamide

DMSO for dimethylsulfoxide.

Et₃N for triethylamine

EtOH for ethyl alcohol, ethanol

HCl for hydrochloric acid

H₂SO₄ for sulfuric acid

KOH for potassium hydroxide

MW for microwave

mCPBA for meta-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid

MeOH for methyl alcohol, methanol

Mo(CO)₆ for Molybdenum hexacarbonyl

MP-BH₄ for macroporous triethylammonium methyl polystyrene borohydride

NaOH for sodium hydroxide

Na₂CO₃ for sodium carbonate

Na₂SO₄ for sodium sulphate

NaOAc for sodium acetate

NaOtBu for sodium t-butoxide

NMP for 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone

NMM for N-methylmorpholine

Pd(dba)₂ for Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium

Pd(OAc)₂ for Palladium diacetate

Pd(Ph₃)₄ for tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium

Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ for Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride

POCl₃ for phosphorus oxychloride

PPh₃ for triphenylphosphine

PS-TsCl for polystyrene sulfonyl chloride

PS-PPh₃-Pd for polystyrene triphenylphosphine-Pd(0)

SCX-2 for a silica-based sorbent with a chemically bonded propylsulfonic acid functional group

TBAF for Tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride

TBDMS for tert-butyldimethylsilyl

TCA for trichloroacetic acid

TFA for trifluoroacetic acid

THF for tetrahydrofuran

TMS azide for trimethylsilyl azide

Xantphos for 4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene

XPhos for 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl

NMR

Proton NMR spectra are recorded using a Bruker AMX-300 NMR machine at 300 MHz or a Bruker Avance NMR machine at 400 MHz. Shifts are reported in ppm values relative to an internal standard of tetramethylsilane (TMS) or residual protic solvent. The following abbreviations are used to describe the splitting patterns: s (singlet), d (doublet), t (triplet), q (quartet), m (multiplet), dd (double-doublet), dt (double-triplet), br (broad).

LCMS Methods

Samples analysed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry employed the following conditions.

Method 1

Method 1 employed Gilson 306 pumps, Gilson 811C mixer, Gilson 806 manometric module, and Gilson UV/VIS 152 detector at 254 nm wavelength. The mass spectrometer was a Finnigan AQA and the column used was a Waters SunFire, 5 μm pore size, C18 of dimensions 50×4.60 mm. The injection volume was 10 μl.

The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% formic acid. The eluent flow rate was 1.5 mL/min, using 95% water: 5% acetonitrile, changed linearly to 5% water: 95% acetonitrile over 5.5 minutes and then maintained at this mixture for 2 minutes.

Method 2

Method 2 employed Waters 515 pumps, a Waters 2525 mixer and a Waters 2996 diode array detector. The detection was performed between 210 nm and 650 nm. The mass spectrometer was a Waters micromass ZQ and the column used was a Waters SunFire, 5 μm pore size, C18 of dimensions 50×4.60 mm. The injection volume was 10 μl.

The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% formic acid. The eluent flow rate was 1.5 mL/min, using 95% water: 5% acetonitrile, changed linearly to 5% water: 95% acetonitrile over 5.5 minutes and then maintained at this mixture for 2 minutes.

Method 3

Method 3 employed Waters 515 pumps, a Waters 2525 mixer and a Waters 2487 UV detector (single wavelength 254 nm). The mass spectrometer was a Waters micromass ZQ and the column used was a Waters SunFire, 5 μm pore size, C18 of dimensions 50×4.60 mm. The injection volume was 10 μl. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% formic acid. The eluent flow rate was 1.5 mL/min, using 95% water: 5% acetonitrile, changed linearly to 5% water: 95% acetonitrile over 5.5 minutes and then maintained at this mixture for 2 minutes.

Method 4

Method 4 employed Waters 515 pumps, a Waters 2545 mixer with valves directing to the different columns and a Waters 2996 diode array detector. The detection was performed between 210 nm and 650 nm. The mass spectrometer used was a Waters 3100 which detected masses between 100 and 700 g/mol. The column used was a XBridge, 5 micron pore size, C18, 50×4.60 mm.The injection volume was 10 μl of a solution (around 1 mg/ml). The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min and the mobile phases of water pH 10 0.03% ammonium hydroxide) (3 ml/101) and acetonitrile 0.03% ammonium hydroxide (3 ml/101). The elution was started at 95% water: 5% acetonitrile ramping up to 5% water:95% acetonitrile over 5.50 minutes. The eluent level was returned to the starting conditions of 95% water: 5% acetonitrile over 6 seconds. These conditions were held for 1.4 minutes to allow equilibration of the column before the next sample was injected. The run lasted 7 minutes in total.

Method 5

Method 5 employed Waters 515 pumps, a Waters 2525 mixer with valves directing to the different columns and a Waters 2487 UV detector. The detection was done between at 254 nm. The mass spectrometer used was a Waters micromass ZQ which detected masses between 100 and 700 g/mol. The column used was a SunFire, 5 micron pore size, C18 column of dimensions 50×4.60 mm was used. The injection volume was 10 μL of a solution (around 1 mg/mL). The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min and the mobile phases of water and methanol contained 0.1% formic acid. The elution was started at 85% water:15% methanol ramping up to 15% water:85% methanol over 4.5 minutes, these conditions were held for 1 minute before the eluent level was returned to the starting conditions of 85% water:15% methanol over 6 seconds. These conditions were held for 1.4 minutes to allow equilibration of the column before the next sample was injected. The run lasted 7 minutes in total.

Method 6

Method 6 employed Waters 515 pumps, a Waters 2545 mixer with valves directing to the different columns and a Waters 2996 diode array detector. The detection was done between 210 nm and 650 nm. The mass spectrometer used was a Waters 3100 which detected masses between 100 and 700 g/mol. The column used was a XBridge, 5 micron pore size, C18 , 50×4.60 mm. The injection volume was 10 μL of a solution (around 1 mg/mL). The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min and the mobile phases of water pH 10 0.03% ammonium hydroxide) (3 ml/101) and methano10.03% ammonium hydroxide (3 m1/101). The elution was started at 85% water:15% methanol ramping up to 15% water:85% methanol over 4.5 minutes. These conditions were held for 1 minute before the eluent level was returned to the starting conditions of 85% water:15% methanol over 6 seconds. These conditions were held for 1.4 minutes to allow equilibration of the column before the next sample was injected. The run lasted 7 minutes in total.

Method 7

Method 7 employed Waters 515 pumps, a Waters 2545 mixer with valves directing to the different columns and a Waters 2487 UV detector. The detection was done between at 254 nm. The mass spectrometer used was a Waters micromass ZQ which detected masses between 100 and 700 g/mol. The column used was a SunFire, 5 micron pore size, C18 column of dimensions 50×4.60 mm was used. The injection volume was 10 μL of a solution (around 1 mg/mL). The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min and the mobile phases of water and methanol contained 0.1% formic acid. The elution was started at 85% water:15% methanol ramping up to 15% water:85% methanol over 4.5 minutes., these conditions were held for 1 minute before the eluent level was returned to the starting conditions of 85% water:15% methanol over 6 seconds. These conditions were held for 1.4 minutes to allow equilibration of the column before the next sample was injected. The run lasted 7 minutes in total.

Method 8

Method 8 employed Waters 515 pumps, a Waters 2525 mixer with valves directing to the different columns and a Waters 2487 UV detector. The detection was done between at 254 nm. The mass spectrometer used was a Waters micromass ZQ which detected masses between 100 and 700 g/mol. The column used was a SunFire, 5 micron pore size, C18 column of dimensions 50×4.60 mm was used. The injection volume was 10 μL of a solution (around 1 mg/mL). The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min and the mobile phases of water and methanol contained 0.1% formic acid. The elution was started at 85% water:15% methanol ramping up to 15% water:85% methanol over 3 minutes., these conditions were held for 2.5 minute before the eluent level was returned to the starting conditions of 85% water:15% methanol over 6 seconds. These conditions were held for 1.4 minutes to allow equilibration of the column before the next sample was injected. The run lasted 7 minutes in total.

Method 9

Method 9 employed Waters 515 pumps, a Waters 2545 mixer with valves directing to the different columns and a Waters 2487 UV detector. The detection was done between at 254 nm. The mass spectrometer used was a Waters micromass ZQ which detected masses between 100 and 700 g/mol. The column used was a XBridge, 5 micron pore size, C18 , 50×4.60 mm.The injection volume was 10 μL of a solution (around 1 mg/mL). The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min and the mobile phases of water pH 10 0.03% ammonium hydroxide) (3 ml/101)and methano10.03% ammonium hydroxide (3 m1/101). The elution was started at 85% water:15% methanol ramping up to 15% water:85% methanol over 4.5 minutes. These conditions were held for 1 minute before the eluent level was returned to the starting conditions of 85% water:15% methanol over 6 seconds. These conditions were held for 1.4 minutes to allow equilibration of the column before the next sample was injected.The run lasted 7 minutes in total.

Method 10

LCMS results were obtained on either of two instruments. LCMS analysis was performed on a Waters Aquity Ultra Performance LC with a 2.1 mm ×50 mm Waters Aquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 μm column. The target column temperature was 45° C., with a run time of two (2) minutes, a flow rate of 0.600 mL/min, and a solvent mixture of 5% (0.1% formic acid/water):95% (acetonitrile/0.1% formic acid). The mass spectrometry data was acquired on a Micromass LC-ZQ 2000 quadrupole mass spectrometer. Alternatively, LCMS analysis was performed on a Bruker Esquire 200 ion trap.

Preparative HPLC Methods

Samples purified by Mass Spectrometry directed High Performance Liquid Chromatography employed the following conditions.

Method A

Method A employed Waters 515 pumps, a Waters 2525 mixer and a Waters 2487 UV detector (single wavelength 254 nm). The mass spectrometer was a Waters micromass ZQ and the column used was a Waters SunFire, 5 μm pore size, C18 of dimensions 50×19 mm. The injection volume was up to 500 μL of solution at a maximum concentration of 50 mg/mL. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% formic acid. The eluent flow rate was 25 mL/min using 95% water, 5% acetonitrile, changing linearly over 5.3 minutes to 95% acetonitrile, 5% water, and maintaining for 0.5 minutes.

Method B

Method B employed Waters 515 pumps a Waters 2545 mixer with valves directing to the different columns and a Waters 2996 diode array detector. The detection was performed between 210 nm and 650 nm. The mass spectrometer used was a Waters 3100 which detected masses between 100 and 700 g/mol. The column used was a XBridge, 5 micron pore size, C18, 50×19 mm. The injection volume was chosen by the user and can be up to 500 μL of the solution (max 50 mg/mL). The flow rate was 25 mL/min and the mobile phases of water pH 10 0.03% ammonium hydroxide (3 ml/101) and acetonitrile 0.03% ammonium hydroxide (3 ml/101). The elution was started at 95% water:5% acetonitrile ramping up to 5% water:95% acetonitrile over 5.30 minutes. The eluent level was returned to the starting conditions of 95% water: 5% acetonitrile over 0.6 minutes. These conditions were held for 1.4 minutes to allow equilibration of the column before the next sample was injected. The run lasted 7 minutes in total.

Analytical HPLC Methods

Method X

Method X employs gradient elution (0 to 100%) acetonitrile (containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid):water (containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) over five minutes on a 4.6×75 mm (2.5 micron) Zorbax XDB-C8 column at 2.5 ml/min on an Agilent 1100 series HPLC.

Synthesis

Several methods for the chemical synthesis of 4-substituted-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine compounds (“4PT23P compounds”) and 4-substituted -2-(pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine compounds (“4PT32P compounds”) of the present invention are described herein. These and/or other well known methods may be modified and/or adapted in known ways in order to facilitate the synthesis of additional compounds within the scope of the present invention. Unless otherwise stated, compounds are of commercial origin or readily synthesized by standard methods well known to one skilled in the art of organic synthesis.

It is understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this invention. Specific chemical transformations are listed in the ensuing schemes and one skilled in the art appreciates that a variety of different reagents may be used in place of those listed. Common replacements for such reagents can be found in texts such as “Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis” Leo A. Paquette , John Wiley & Son Ltd (1995) or “Comprehensive Organic Transformations: A Guide to Functional Group Preparations” Richard C. Larock. Wiley-VCH and “Strategic Applications of Named Reactions in Organic Synthesis” Kurti and Czako, Elsevier, 2005 and references cited therein.

4P T23P compounds

In one approach, compounds of formula [F-1] (where A═NH or N alkyl) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [F-2] (where X is a halogen such as chlorine or sulfonate) with a compound of formula [F-3] (where A is NH or NH₂ and Z on the terminal nitrogen is H, alkyl or a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc) in a suitable solvent such as DMF in the presence of a suitable base such as triethylamine.

The reaction is suitably conducted at an elevated temperature for example 40° C. Where Z is a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc, compounds of formula [F-1] are prepared by a suitable deprotection reaction. For example: where Z is a Boc protecting group reaction with an acid such as TFA in a suitable solvent such as DCM. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature. In one approach, compounds of formula [F-1] (where A is O) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [F-2] (where X is a halogen such as chlorine or sulfonate) with a compound of formula [F-2] (where A═OH and Z on the terminal nitrogen is H, alkyl or a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc) in a suitable solvent such as DMA in the presence of a suitable base such as sodium hydride. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature. Where Z is a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc, compounds of formula [F-1] are prepared by a suitable deprotection reaction. For example: where Z is a Boc protecting group reaction with an acid such as TFA in a suitable solvent such as DCM. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature.

In one approach, compounds of formula [F-2] (where X is a halogen such as chlorine) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [F-4] with a suitable halogenating agent such as phosphorous oxychloride. The reaction is suitably conducted at elevated temperature such as 125° C. Compounds of formula [F-2] (where X is a sulfonate) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [F-4] with a suitably substituted sulfonyl chloride such as 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride in a suitable solvent such as DMA in the presence of a suitable base such as triethylamine and a catalytic amount of DMAP. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature.

In one approach, compounds of formula [F-4] are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [F-5] (where Rx is an alkyl group such as methyl or ethyl) with a compound of formula [F-6] in a suitable solvent such as dioxane with a suitable base such as potassium-tert-pentylate. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature.

In one approach, compounds of formula [F-5] are prepared by reacting a ketone derivative of formula [F-7] (where R^(x1) and R^(x2) are H, alkyl, aryl or form a cyclic saturated ring) with a cyanoacetic acid derivative of formula [F-8] (where Rx is an alkyl group such as methyl or ethyl) with elemental sulphur in the presence of a base such as morpholine in a suitable solvent such as ethanol. The reaction is suitably conducted at an elevated temperature for example 80-90° C.

In one approach, compounds of formula [F-3] (where A is OH) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [F-9] (where Z on the terminal nitrogen is H, alkyl or a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc) with a reducing agent such as borane-THF complex in a suitable solvent such as THF. The reaction is suitably conducted at low temperature for example 0° C. In one approach, compounds of formula [F-3] (where A is NH₂) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [F-10] (where Z on the terminal nitrogen is H, alkyl or a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc) with a reducing agent such as borane-THF complex in a suitable solvent such as THF. The reaction is suitably conducted at low temperature for example 0° C. In one approach, compounds of formula [F-10] are prepared by reacting compounds of formula [F-9] with Boc anhydride in the presence of a suitable base such as pyridine, ammonium carbonate in a suitable solvent such as dioxane. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature.

An example of a method as described above is illustrated in the following scheme.

General Synthesis of 2-amino-4,5-substitued-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl esters of General Formula [F-5] (Scheme A1)

2-amino-4,5-substitued-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl esters of general formula [F-5] were synthesised by a cyclisation reaction with cyano-acetic acid ethyl ester of general formula [F-8], a substituted ketone of general formula [F-7] and elemental sulphur in the presence of morpholine in a polar protic solvent such as ethanol at reflux (scheme A1).

Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,4-Dioxa-spiro[6.6]4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene -3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [AA-1]

To a mixture of 1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]decan-8-one (1.56 g, 10 mmol), cyano-acetic acid ethyl ester (1.13 g, 10 mmol) and elemental sulphur (320 mg, 10 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) was added morpholine (870 mg, 10 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux overnight. The mixture was left to cool down and a precipitate formed which was recovered by filtration and washed with cold ethanol (40 ml), then dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound (2.1 g , 76%) which was used without further purification. LCMS method: 3, RT: 5.24 min, MI: 284 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 4.21 (m, 1H), 4.17 (q, 2H), 4.01 (m, 1H,), 3.82 (m, 2H,), 3.08 (m, 1H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 1.91(m, 4H), 1.21 (t, 3H).

Synthesis of 2-amino-6,6-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [AA-2]

To a mixture of 4,4-Dimethyl-cyclohexanone, cyano-acetic acid ethyl ester and elemental sulphur in ethanol was added morpholine. The reaction was reflux overnight. The mixture was left to cool down and a precipitate appeared. The solid was recovered by filtration and to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 5.64 min, MI: 254 [M+1].

Synthesis of 2-amino-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]thiopyran-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [AA-3]

To a mixture of tetrahydro-thiopyran-4-one, cyano-acetic acid ethyl ester and elemental sulphur in ethanol was added morpholine. The reaction was reflux overnight. The mixture was left to cool down and a precipitate appeared. The solid was recovered by filtration and to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 5.78 min, MI: 244 [M+1].

Synthesis of 2-amino-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [AA-4]

To a mixture of tetrahydro-pyran-4-one, cyano-acetic acid ethyl ester and elemental sulphur in ethanol was added morpholine. The reaction was reflux overnight. The mixture was left to cool down and a precipitate appeared. The solid was recovered by filtration and to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 5.86 min, MI: 228 [M+1].

General synthesis of 5, 6-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [2, 3-d] pyrimidin -4-ols of General Formula [F-4] (Scheme A2)

4,5-substituted-2-amino-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid alkyl esters of general formula [F-5] were subjected to a cyclisation reaction with 4-cyanopyridine of general formula [F-6] in the presence of a hindered alkoxide base such as potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene or potassium-tert-butoxide in a dry non-aprotic solvent such as dioxane or THF at ambient temperature.

Synthesis of 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-5]

To a solution of 4-cyanopyridine (1.25 g, 12 mmol) in dry dioxane (10 ml) was added 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (2.25 g, 10 mmol) followed by potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene (12 ml, 20 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After completion the precipitate formed was filtered and washed with diethyl ether. The residue was used without any further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 1, RT: 3.54 min, MI: 284 [M+1]. 1H 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.56 (d,2H), 8.12 (d,2H), 2.90 (m,2H), 2.67 (m,2H), 1.76 (m,4H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in scheme A2:

7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4, 5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-6] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro -benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert -pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS method: 1, RT: 3.68 min, MI: 298 [M+1].

2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-11-thia-1,3-diaza-cycloocta[a]inden-4-ol [AA-7] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro -cycloocta[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium -tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS method: 1, RT: 3.72 min, MI: 312 [M+1].

2-pyridin-4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia-1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4-ol [AA -8] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H -cyclohepta[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium -tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.87 min, MI: 298 [M+1].

1,4-Dioxa-spiro[7.7]-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-9] was prepared by reaction of 2-Amino-1,4-Dioxa -spiro[6.6]4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [AA -1], 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 2.80 min, MI: 342 [M+1].

7,7-dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin -4-ol [AA-10] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-6,6-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [AA-2], 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 4.24 min, MI: 312 [M+1].

4-hydroxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-11] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6-dicarboxylic acid 6-tert -butyl ester 3-ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS method: 1, RT: 3.50 min, MI: 384 [M+1].

2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA -12] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [AA-4], 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 3.50 min, MI: 286 [M+1].

2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-thiopyrano[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-13] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]thiopyran-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [AA-3], 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert -pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.14 min, MI: 302 [M+1].

(4-Hydroxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-phenyl-methanone [AA-14] was prepared by reaction of 2-Amino-6-benzoyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and THF at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 3.02 min, MI: 389[M+1].

5-Methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-15] was prepared by reaction of ethyl 2-amino-4-methylthiophene-3-carboxylate, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and THF at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 2.56 min, MI: 244[M+1].

5-isobutyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-16] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-4-isobutyl-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.14 min, MI: 286 [M+1].

5-ethyl-6-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-17] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-4-ethyl-5-methyl-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.26 min, MI: 272 [M+1].

6-ethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-18] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-5-ethyl-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.15 min, MI: 258 [M+1].

5,6-dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-19] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-4,5-dimethyl-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 3.05 min, MI: 258 [M+1].

4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [2, 3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid amide [AA-20] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-5-carbamoyl-4-methyl -thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.02 min, MI: 287 [M+1].

6-isopropyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-21] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-5-isopropyl-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.29 min, MI: 272 [M+1].

6-methyl-5-phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-22] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-5-methyl-4-phenyl-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.79 min, MI: 320 [M+1].

5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-23] was prepared by reaction of 2-amino-4-(4-bromo-phenyl)-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 4.16 min, MI: 384-386 [M+1].

General Synthesis of 5,6 substituted 4-amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines of General Formula [F-1] (Scheme A3)

5,6-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol derivatives of general formula [F-4] were reacted in an activation step using a chlorinating reagent such as phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorous pentachloride to yield the 5,6-substituted 4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula [F-11], which were reacted with primary or secondary amine derivative of general formula [F-13] at ambient temperature. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of 4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine [AA-24]

2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-5] (1 g, 3.6 mmol) was stirred in POCl₃ (10 ml, 109 mmol) at reflux at 125° C. overnight.

The mixture was allowed to cool down to room temperature and the excess of POCl₃ was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was carefully poured into ice-water and the solution was basified with a saturated solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate (50 ml) and the product was extracted into DCM (2×25 ml). The combined extracts were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to yield the title compound as a yellow-orange solid, which was was used without further purification. LCMS method: 2, RT: 5.46 min, MI: 302 [M+1].

Synthesis of N,N-dimethyl-N′-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2-diamine [1]

To a solution of 4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine (50 mg, 0.166 mmol) [AA-24] in DMA (1 ml) was added N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (20 μl, 0.166 mmol) followed by Et₃N (32 μl, 0.232 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge, and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2,: RT: 2.1 min, MI: 354 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.70 (d,2H) 8.20 (d,2H), 3.7 (m,2H), 2.9 (m,2H), 2.8 (m,2H), 2.6 (m,2H), 2.3 (s,6H), 1.8 (m,4 H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in scheme A3:

Amine Ex SM [F-13] Characterisation 2 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.05 min, MI: 340 [M + 1] 3 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.13 min, MI: 352 [M + 1] 4 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.15 min, MI: 380 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.70 (d, 2H) 8.20 (d, 2H), 4 (m, 2H), 3.8 (m, 2H), 3.2 (m, 2H), 3 (m, 2H), 2.9 (m, 4H), 2.1 (m, 2H), 1.9 (m, 2H), 1.7 (m, 2H), 0.8 (s, 3H) 5 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.10 min, MI: 340 [M + 1] 6 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT 2.33 min, MI: 400 [M + 1] 7 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.46 min, MI: 455 [M + 1] 8 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT 2.20 min, MI: 366 [M + 1] 9 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.23 min, MI: 380 [M + 1] 10 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.30 min, MI: 380 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.8 (d, 2H), 8.2 (d, 2H), 3.4 (m, 2H), 3.2 (m, 2H), 3.1 (m, 2H), 2.90 (m, 2H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 1.9 (m, 4H), 1.13 (d, 6H) 11 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.10 min, MI: 338 [M + 1]

General Synthesis of 5,6 substituted 4-amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives of General Formula [F-1] (Scheme A4)

5,6 substituted 4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula [F-11] were reacted with N-Boc protected primary or secondary diamine derivatives of general formula [F-13] at ambient temperature. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and, the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC

Synthesis of N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2-diamine [12]

To a solution of 4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine (50 mg, 0.166 mmol) [AA-24] in DMA (1 ml) was added (2-amino-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (28 μl, 0.182 mmol) followed by Et₃N (32 μl, 0.232 mmol) , the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The product was extracted with DCM (1 ml) and washed with brine (2 ml). To the organic phase was added TFA (1 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.07 min, MI: 326 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.70 (d,2H)., 8.28 (d,2H), 3.88 (m,2H), 3.14 (m,2H), 2.94 (m,2H), 2.78 (m,2H), 1.84 (m,4H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A4:

Amine Ex SM [F-13] Characterisation 13 [AA-5]

method: 2, RT: 2.05 min, MI: 340 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.7 (d, 2H), 8.2 (d, 2H), 3.9 (m, 2H), 3.1 (m, 2H), 3 (m, 2H), 2.8 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.8 (m, 4H) 14 [AA-5]

method: 2, RT: 2.10 min, MI: 366 [M + 1] 15 [AA-5]

method: 2, RT: 2.17 min, MI: 340 [M + 1] 16 [AA-5]

method: 2, RT: 2.35 min. MI: 382 [M + 1] 17 [AA-5]

method: 2, RT: 2.18 min, MI: 354 [M + 1] 18 [AA-5]

method: 2, RT: 2.13 min, MI: 364 [M + 1]

General Synthesis of 5,6-substituted-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid) -2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester Derivatives of General Formula [F-12] (Scheme A5)

Compounds were prepared by the reaction of 5,6-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol derivatives of general formula [F-4] (described in scheme A2) with 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride in halogenated solvent such as DCM or a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP with a tertiary alkylamine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM and a catalytic amount of DMAP.

Synthesis of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-25].

To a solution of 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (1 g, 3.5 mmol) [AA-5] in DCM (10 ml) was added 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (1.3 g, 4.2 mmol), Et₃N (1.5 ml, 10.5 mmol) and DMAP (6 mg, 0.05 mmol). The mixture was stirred for at room temperature for one hour. After completion the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted into DCM (2×2 ml). The combined extracts were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to yield the title compound as a brown solid, which was used without further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.23 min, MI: 550 [M+1].

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in scheme A5:

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-26] was prepared by reaction of 7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-6], 2,4,6-triisopropyl benzene sulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.34 min, MI: 564 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-11-thia-1,3-diaza-cycloocta[a]inden-4-yl ester [AA-27] was prepared by reaction of 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-11-thia-1,3-diaza-cycloocta[a]inden-4-ol [AA-7], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.47 min, MI: 578 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia-1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4-yl ester [AA-28] was prepared by reaction of 2-pyridin-4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia-1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4-ol [AA-8], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.39 min, MI: 564 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 1,4-Dioxa-spiro[7.7]-2-pyridin-4-yl -5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol ester [AA-29] was prepared by reaction of 1,4-Dioxa-spiro[7.7]-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-9], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.56 min, MI: 608 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7,7-dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-30] was prepared by reaction of 7,7-dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-10], 2,4,6-triisopropyl benzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.37 min, MI: 578 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano [4′,3′:4,5]thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-31] was prepared by reaction of 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA -12], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.29 min, MI: 552 [M+1].

2,4,6-Triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-thiopyrano [4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-32] was prepared by reaction of 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-thiopyrano[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-13], 2,4,6-triisopropyl benzene sulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.58 min, MI: 568 [M+1].

2,4,6-Triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7-benzoyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-33] was prepared by reaction of (4-Hydroxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H -pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-phenyl-methanone [AA-14], 2,4,6-triisopropyl benzene sulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.67 min, MI: 655 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 5-isobutyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-34] was prepared by reaction of 5-Isobutyl-2-pyridin -4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-16], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.36 min, MI: 552 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 5-ethyl-6-methyl-2-pyri din-4-yl -thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-35] was prepared by reaction of 5-ethyl-6-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-17], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.29 min, MI: 538 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 6-ethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-36] was prepared by reaction of 6-ethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-18], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.22 min, MI: 524 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 5,6-dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-37] was prepared by reaction of 5,6-dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-19], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.18 min, MI: 524 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 6-carbamoyl-5-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-38] was prepared by reaction of 4-hydroxy -5-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid amide [AA -20], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.12 min, MI: 553 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 6-isopropyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-39] was prepared by reaction of 6-isopropyl-2-pyridin -4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-21], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.24 min, MI: 538 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 6-methyl-5-phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-40] was prepared by reaction of 6-methyl-5-phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-22], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.55 min, MI: 586 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-41] was prepared by reaction of 5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [AA-23], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.66 min, MI: 651 [M+1].

General Synthesis of 5,6 substituted 4-amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives of General Formula [F-1] (Scheme A6)

5,6-substituted-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid)- 2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[2,3-d] pyrimidin -4-yl ester derivatives of general formula [F-12] [prepared in scheme A5] were reacted with a primary or secondary amino derivative of general formula [F-13] in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC

(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(R) -pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine [19]

To a solution of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl -5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester (60 mg, 0.110 mmol) [AA-25] in DMA (1 ml) was added (R)-(+)-1-Boc-3-aminopyrrolidine (23 mg, 0.121 mmol) followed by Et₃N (30 μl, 0.220 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water (1 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM (2×ml), the extracts were combined and washed with brine (2 ml). To the organic phase was added TFA (1 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the desired compound. LCMS method: 4, RT: 4.43 min, MI: 352 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.70 (d,2H), 8.24 (d,2H), 3.53 (m,2H), 3.33 (m,1H), 3.22 (m,2H), 3.03 (m,2H), 2.81 (m,2H), 2.34 (m,1H), 2.10 (m,1H), 1.83 (m,4H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in scheme A6:

Ex SM Amine Characterisation 20 [AA-25]

method: 4, RT: 4.14 min, MI: 352 [M + 1] 21 [AA-26]

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 340 [M + 1] 22 [AA-26]

method: 2, RT: 2.73 min, MI: 354 [M + 1] 23 [AA-26]

method: 2, RT: 2.66 min, MI: 354 [M + 1] 24 [AA-27]

method: 2, RT: 2.36 min, MI: 354 [M + 1] 25 [AA-27]

method: 2, RT: 2.68 min, MI: 368 [M + 1] 26 [AA-27]

method: 2, RT: 2.57 min, MI: 368 [M + 1] 27 [AA-33]

method: 3, RT: 2.16 min, MI: 431 [M + 1] 28 [AA-34]

method: 2, RT: 2.37 min, MI: 328 [M + 1] 29 [AA-34]

method: 2, RT: 2.41 min, MI: 342 [M + 1] 30 [AA-34]

method: 2, RT: 2.51 min, MI: 342 [M + 1] 31 [AA-35]

method: 2, RT: 2.30 min, MI: 328 [M + 1] 32 [AA-35]

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 328 [M + 1] 33 [AA-36]

method: 2, RT: 2.01 min, MI: 300 [M + 1] 34 [AA-36]

method: 2, RT: 2.12 min, MI: 314 [M + 1] 35 [AA-36]

method: 2, RT: 2.12 min, MI: 314 [M + 1] 36 [AA-37]

method: 2, RT: 1.92 min, MI: 300 [M + 1] 37 [AA-37]

method: 2, RT: 2.08 min, MI: 314 [M + 1] 38 [AA-37]

method: 2, RT: 2.52 min, MI: 314 [M + 1] 39 [AA-38]

method: 2, RT: 1.60 min, MI: 329 [M + 1] 40 [AA-39]

method: 2, RT: 2.07 min, MI: 314 [M + 1] 41 [AA-39]

method: 2, RT: 2.16 min, MI: 328 [M + 1] 42 [AA-29]

method: 3, RT: 1.48 min, MI: 384 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.7 (d, 2H) 8.42 (s, HCOOH, 1H) 8.26 (d, 2H), 3.94 (bs, 2H), 3.86 (bm, 4H), 3.86 (bm, 2H), 3.30 (m, 2H), 3.22 (m, 4H), 43 [AA-30]

method: 3, RT: 2.33 min, MI: 354 [M + 1] 44 [AA-32]

method: 3, RT: 2.07 min, MI: 344 [M + 1] 45 [AA-31]

method: 3, RT: 1.81 min, MI: 328 [M + 1]

General synthesis of 5,6 substituted 4-amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula [F-1] (Scheme A7)

Compounds were synthesised starting from an N-Boc protected amino acid derivative of general formula [F-14] which was converted to a primary carboxamide derivative of general formula [F-15] by reaction with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in the presence of a base such as pyridine or 2,6-lutidine and ammonium carbonate in an anhydrous solvent such as dioxane, THF or diethylether. The resultant primary carboxamide derivative was reduced to the amino derivativeof general formula [F-16] with a borane reducing agent such as BH₃.THF or BH₃.SMe₂ in an anhydrous solvent such as THF, dioxane or diethylether. The resultant amino derivative was then reacted with a 5,6-substituted-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [F-12] [prepared in scheme A5] in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

((S)-1-carbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-42].

To a stirred solution of (S)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-p-tolyl-propionic acid (560 mg, 2 mmol), pyridine (100 μl, 1.2 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (568 mg, 2.6 mmol) in dry dioxane (4 ml) was added ammonium carbonate (240 mg, 2.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. Ethylacetate was added and the mixture was washed with water and a solution of 5% H₂SO₄. The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to provide the title compound as a white solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.69 min, MI: 279 [M+1].

[(S)-2-amino-1-(4-methyl-benzyl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-43]

A 1M solution of BH₃ in THF (15 ml, 15 mmol) was added dropwise to ((S)-1-carbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-42] (560 mg, 2 mmol), the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature then subsequently hydrolysed by slow addition of excess of 10% acetic acid/MeOH (30 ml) and stirred at room temperature for a further 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure the residue dissolved in methanol and passed through a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The solvent was evaporated to provide the title compound as a white solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.42 min, MI: 265 [M+1].

[(S)-1-carbamoyl-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA -44]

To a stirred solution of (S)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-(2-methoxy -phenyl)-propionic acid (998 mg, 3.3 mmol), pyridine (300 μl, 3.6 mmol) and di -tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.16 g, 5.32 mmol) in dry dioxane (10 ml) was added ammonium carbonate (512 mg, 5.32 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. Ethylacetate was added and after washings with water and a solution of 5% H₂SO₄. The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to provide the title compound as a white solid. LCMS method: 4, RT: 3.09 min, MI: 295 [M+1].

[(S)-2-amino-1-(2-methoxy-benzyl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-45]

A 1M solution of BH₃ in THF (15 ml, 15mmol) was added dropwise to [(S)-1-carbamoyl-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA -44] (980 mg, 3.32 mmol), the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature then subsequently hydrolysed by slow addition of excess of 10% acetic acid/MeOH (30 ml) and stirred at room temperature for a further 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure the residue dissolved in methanol and passed through a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The solvent was evaporated to provide the title compound as a white solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.40 min, MI: 281 [M+1].

(S)-1-(4-methyl-benzyl)-3-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propylamine [46]

To a solution of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl -5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester (100 mg, 0.182 mmol) [AA-25] in DMA (2 ml) was added [(S)-2-amino-1-(4-methyl-benzyl) -ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-43] (58 mg, 0.218 mmol) followed by Et₃N (76 μl, 0.546 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.

Then the product was extracted with DCM (2 ml) and washed with brine (3 ml). To the organic phase was added TFA (2 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 4, RT: 4.85 min, MI: 430 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.64 (d,2H), 7.99 (d,2H), 7.18 (m,4H), 3.89 (m,2H), 3.49 (m,2H), 2.98 (m,1H), 2.94 (m,2H), 2.78 (m,2H), 2.31 (s,3H), 1.83 (m,4H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A7:

Characteri- Ex SM Amino acid [F-14] sation 47 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.47 min, MI: 446 [M + 1] 48 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.64 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 49 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.66 min, MI: 446 [M + 1] 50 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.76 min, MI: 434 [M + 1] 51 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.56 min, MI: 434 [M + 1] 52 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.87 min, MI: 466 [M + 1] 53 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.65 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 54 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.53 min, MI: 446 [M + 1] 55 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.23 min, MI: 432 [M + 1] 56 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 1.87 min, MI: 417 [M + 1] 57 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 1.98 min, MI: 417 [M + 1] 58 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.18 min, MI: 417 [M + 1] 59 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.26 min, MI: 423 [M + 1] 60 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.44 min, MI: 396 [M + 1] 61 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.59 min, MI: 472 [M + 1] 62 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.21 min, MI: 380 [M + 1] 63 [AA-25]

method: 4, RT: 4.60 min, MI: 455 [M + 1] 64 [AA-32]

method: 4, RT: 4.55 min, MI: 464 [M + 1]

General Synthesis of (S)-3-(2 or 3-hydroxy-phenyl)-N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl -5,6,7,8-tetra hydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-pro pane-1,2-diamine Derivatives of General Formula [F-18] (Scheme A8)

Compounds were synthesised starting from (S)-3-(2 or 3-methoxy-phenyl) -N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl) -propane-1,2-diamine derivatives of general formula [F-17] (described in scheme A7) by a de-methylation reaction with a Lewis acid such as BBr₃ or AlCl₃ in a chlorinated solvent such as DCM or DCE at low reaction temperature. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of 2-[(S)-2-amino-3-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-propyl]-phenol [65]

To a solution of (S)-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2-diamine [49] (30 mg, 0.06 mmol) in DCM (1 ml) at -30° C. was added dropwise a solution of 1 M BBr₃ in DCM (180 μl, 0.180 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at −30° C. for 1 hour and then stirred overnight at room temperature. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and then purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 3, RT: 2.28 min, MI: 432 [M+1].

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A8:

Example SM Characterisation 66 [54] method: 3, RT: 2.34 min, MI: 432 [M + 1]

General Synthesis of 5,6 substituted 4-amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula [F-1] (Scheme A9)

Compounds were synthesised starting from the hydrochloride or hydrobromide salt of an a-amino acid carboxamide derivative of general formula [F-19] which was converted to the free base by reaction with a base such as Et₃N or DIPEA in a chlorinated solvent such as DCM or DCE. The resultant free base was then reduced to a diamino derivative of general formula [F-20] by reaction with a borane reducing agent such as BH₃.THF or BH₃.SMe₂ in an anhydrous solvent such as THF, dioxane or diethylether. The resultant diamino derivative [F-20] was then reacted with a 5,6-substituted-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid)- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester of general formula [F-12] [prepared in scheme A5] in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of (S)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [AA-46]

To a suspension of (S)-2-amino-3-phenyl-propionamide hydrochloride (540 mg, 2.7 mmol) in DCM (5 ml) was added Et₃N (380 μl, 2.7 mmol). The suspension was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, the resulting solid was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield to a white solid to which was added dropwise a 1M solution of BH₃ in THF (20 ml, 20mmol) the solution was stirred overnight at reflux. After cooling the solution was hydrolysed by slow addition of excess of 10% acetic acid/MeOH (30 ml) and refluxed for a further 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue dissolved in methanol and passed through a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The solvent was evaporated to provide the title compound as a white solid. LCMS method: 1, RT: 0.36 min, MI: 151 [M+1].

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-butane-1,2-diamine [67]

To a solution of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl -5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-25] (100 mg, 0.180 mmol) in DMA (2 ml) was added (S)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [AA -46] (30 mg, 0.180 mmol) followed by Et₃N (50 μl, 0.36 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 4, RT: 2.51 min, MI: 416 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.64 (d,2H), 7.95 (d,2H), 7.36 (m,5H), 3.92 (m,2H), 3.46 (m,2H), 2.92 (m,1H), 2.91 (m,2H), 2.79 (m,2H), 1.83 (m,4H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A9:

Carboxamide Ex SM [F-12] [F-19] Characterisation 68 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.16 min, MI: 354 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.7 (d, 2H), 8.2 (d, 2H), 3.9 (m, 1H), 3.6 (m, 1H), 3.3 (m, 1H), 1.8 (m, 4H), 1.6 (m, 2H), 1 (t, 3H) 69 [AA-26]

method: 2, RT: 2.94 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 70 [AA-28]

method: 2, RT: 2.72 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 71 [AA-25]

method: 3, RT: 2.54 min, MI: 416 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.67 (d, 2H), 7.9 (d, 2H), 7.3 (m, 5H), 3.9 (m, 2H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 1.83 (m, 4H) 72 [AA-33]

method: 3, RT: 2.52 min, MI: 521 [M + 1] 73 [AA-33]

method: 3, RT: 2.53 min, MI: 521 [M + 1] 74 [AA-38]

method: 2, RT: 2.31 min, MI: 419 [M + 1] 75 [AA-39]

method: 2, RT: 2.56 min, MI: 404 [M + 1] 76 [AA-27]

method: 2, RT: 2.95 min, MI: 444 [M + 1] 77 [AA-30]

method: 3, RT: 2.77 min, MI: 444 [M + 1] 78 [AA-29]

method: 3, RT: 2.37 min, MI: 474 [M + 1] 79 [AA-29]

method: 3, RT: 2.37 min, MI: 474 [M + 1] 80 [AA-32]

method: 3, RT: 2.59 min, MI: 434 [M + 1] 81 [AA-32]

method: 3, RT: 2.60 min, MI: 434 [M + 1] 82 [AA-31]

method: 3, RT: 2.23 min, MI: 418 [M + 1] 83 [AA-31]

method: 3, RT: 2.27 min, MI: 418 [M + 1]

General Synthesis of 5,6 substituted 4-amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula [F-1] (Scheme A10)

5, 6-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-ol derivatives of general formula [F-4] [prepared in scheme A2] were subjected to a activation reaction by reaction with a solid supported sulfonyl chloride derivative such as benzenesulfonyl choride on polystyrene resin in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM with a catalytic amount of DMAP at ambient temperature. Excess reagents and reactants were removed by filtration and washing the polystyrene resin with solvents such as DCM, DMF, THF. The polymer supported reagent of general formula [F-21] was then reacted with an N-Boc protected diamino derivative of general formula [F-13] in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature. The resin was filtered through a PTFE frit and washed with a solvent such as DCM or ethylacetate, the filtrate was combined and after reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of polystyrene supported benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia-1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4-yl ester [AA-47]

2-pyridin-4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia-1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4-ol [AA-8] (70 mg, 0.241 mmol) and PS-TSC1 (70 mg, 0.241 mmol) were placed into sealed filter cartridge. DMA was added (2 ml) followed by Et₃N (100 μl, 0.723 mmol) and DMAP (1.5 mg, 0.001 mmol). The reaction mixture was shaken for 3 hours at room temperature and then the resin was filtered, through a PTFE frit. The resin was washed with DCM to yield to the polystyrene supported benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia-1,3-diaza -benzo[a]azulen-4-yl ester [AA-77] which was used in the next step without further purification.

Synthesis of N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia-1,3-diaza -benzo[a]azulen-4-yl)-ethane-1,2-diamine [84]

The polystyrene supported benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia-1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4-yl ester [AA-47] (70 mg, 0.24 mmol) was placed in a filter cartridge and DMA (2 ml) was added followed by Boc-ethylenediamine (39 mg, 0.241 mmol) and Et₃N (67 μl, 0.482 mmol). The reaction was shaken overnight at room temperature. The resin was filtered through a PTFE frit and washed with ethylacetate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (2 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.22 min, MI: 340 [M+1].

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A10:

Amine Ex SM [F-13] Characterisation 85 [AA-8]

method: 2, RT: 2.26 min, MI: 366 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.72 (d, 2H), 8.25 (d, 2H), 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.44 (m, 4H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 3.03 (m, 4H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.64 (m, 4H) 86 [AA-8]

method: 2, RT: 2.27 min, MI: 380 [M + 1] 87 [AA-8]

method: 2, RT: 2.77 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 88 [AA-8]

method: 2, RT: 2.25 min, MI: 354 [M + 1] 89 [AA-8]

method: 2, RT: 2.26 min, MI: 354 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.71 (d, 2H), 8.26 (d, 2H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 3.62 (m, 1H), 3.09 (m, 2H), 2.98 (m, 2H), 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.66 (m, 4H), 1.21 (d, 3H) 90 [AA-11]

method: 2, RT: 2.63 min, MI: 517 [M + 1] 91 [AA-22]

method: 2, RT: 2.41 min, MI: 362 [M + 1] 92 [AA-22]

method: 2, RT: 2.41 min, MI: 402 [M + 1] 93 [AA-23]

method: 2, RT: 2.48 min, MI: 467 [M + 1] 94 [AA-15]

method: 2, RT: 1.90 min, MI: 312 [M + 1] 95 [AA-15]

method: 2, RT: 1.91 min, MI: 326 [M + 1] 96 [AA-11]

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 441 [M + 1]

General Synthesis of pyridyl substituted 4-amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula [F-1] (Scheme A11)

A 2,4-dichloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-enzo [4,5] thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidine derivative of general formula [F-21] was reacted with primary and secondary amino derivative of general formula [F-13] in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature. Following reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the amino derivative of general formula [F-23] was reacted with pyridyl boronic acids or boronate esters of general formula [F-24] in the presence of a palladium catalyst such as Pd(PPh₃)₄ or Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ a base such as Et₃N, KOH, Na₂CO₃ or NaOH in a polar solvent such as EtOH, THF, DMA or dioxane at high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor. Following reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of [2-(2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-49]

To a solution of 2,4-dichloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine [AA-48] (100 mg, 0.387 mmol) in DMA (5 ml) was added Boc -ethylenediamine (62 mg, 0.387 mmol) followed by Et₃N (110 μl, 0.774 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then the product was extracted with DCM (2×10 ml) and washed with brine (2×10 ml). The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to provide a brown solid. The residue was used without further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 1, RT: 6.26 min, MI: 383 [M+1].

Synthesis of N*1*-[2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-ethane-1,2-diamine [97]

A microwave vial was charged with [2-(2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-49] (80 mg, 0.210 mmol), 3-fluoropyridine-4-boronic acid hydrate (38 mg, 0.24 mmol), tetrakis (triphenyl phosphine) palladium (12 mg, 0.01 mmol), Na₂CO₃ (2M in water, 300 μl, 0.6 mmol) and EtOH (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then filtered through a plug of silica, washed with methanol and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. To a solution of the crude product in DCM (2 ml) was added TFA (2 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.41 min, MI: 344 [M+1].

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A11:

Boronic acid Amine Ex SM [F24] [F-13] Characterisation 98 [AA-49]

method: 2, RT: 2.64 min, MI: 344 [M + 1] 99 [AA-49]

method: 2, RT: 2.56 min, MI: 358 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.677 (d, 1H), 8.26 (d, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 3.62 (m, 1H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 1.66 (m, 4H), 1.21 (d, 3H) 100 [AA-49]

method: 2, RT: 2.52 min, MI: 358 [M + 1] 101 [AA-49]

method: 2, RT: 2.79 min, MI: 434 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.64 (d, 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 7.83 (m, 1H), 7.26 (m, 5H), 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.91 (m, 2HI), 2.79 (m, 2H), 1.83 (m, 4H) 102 [AA-49]

method: 4, RT: 4.22 min, MI: 446 [M + 1]

Synthesis of 4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl-propylamino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-3-ol [103] (Scheme A12)

To a solution of (S)-N*1*-[2-(3-methoxy-pyri din-4-yl)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro -benzo [4, 5]thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine (prepared according to the general synthesis shown in scheme A11) [102] (30 mg, 0.06 mmol) in DCM (1 ml) cooled to −30° C. was added dropwise a solution of 1 M BBr₃ in DCM (180 μl, 0.180 mmol) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred at −30° C. for 1 hour and stirred overnight at room temperature. The residue was concentrated under reduced pressure and then dissolved in DMSO and purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 4, RT: 4.43 min, MI: 432 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.30 (d,1H), 8.10 (d,1H), 7.81 d,1H), 7.28 (m,5H), 3.46 (m,2H), 3.40 (m,1H), 2.96 (m,2H), 2.79 (m,4H), 1.83 (m,4H).

General synthesis of 1-[4-(2-amino-ethylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro -6H-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-alkylanone derivatives of general formula [[F-26] (Scheme A13)

4-benzenesulfonyloxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H -pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [AA -11] (described in scheme A2) was subjected to an activation by reaction with a solid supported sulfonyl chloride derivative such as benzenesulfonyl choride on polystyrene in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM with a catalytic amount of DMAP at ambient temperature. Excess reagents and reactants were removed by filtration and washing the polystyrene resin with a solvent such as DCM, DMF, THF. The polymer supported reagent was then reacted with (2-amino-ethyl) -carbamic acid allyl ester in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature. The resin was fitred through a PTFE frit and washed with a solvent such as DCM or ethylacetate, the extracts were combined and after reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivative was deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH to give [2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid allyl ester [AA-50]. Reaction of pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid allyl ester [AA-50] with an acyl chloride derivative of general formula [F-27] in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM gave the N-acylated [F-25] derivative which was subjected to an N-allyl deprotection reaction with polymer supported palladium, polymer supported borohydride in DCM, MeOH and water to give the corresponding amino derivates [F-26]. Following reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of polystyrene supported 4-benzenesulfonyloxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-51]

2-pyridin-4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia-1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4-ol [AA-11] (700 mg, 1.83 mmol) and PS-TSC1 (1.2 g, 2.92 mmol) were placed into filter cartridge closed with a stopper. DMA (10 ml) was added followed by Et₃N (510 μl, 3.66 mmol) and DMAP (11 mg, 0.09 mmol). The reaction was shaken for 3 hours at room temperature and then the resin was filtered through a PTFE frit. The resin was washed with DCM (6 ml) to yield to the polystyrene supported 4-benzenesulfonyloxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5] thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-51], which was used in the next step without further purification.

Synthesis of [2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid allyl ester [AA-50]

To the polystyrene supported 4-benzenesulfonyloxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5] thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-51] placed into a filter cartridge was added DMA (2 ml) followed by allyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)carbamate hydrochloride (397 mg, 2.2 mmol) and Et₃N (510 μl, 3.66 mmol). The reaction was shaken overnight at room temperature. The resin was filtered through a PTFE frit and washed with ethylacetate (6 ml) followed by DCM (6 ml). The extracts were combined and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction product was dissolved in DCM (25 ml) and washed with sodium hydrogen carbonate (20 ml) then brine (20 ml), dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to provide an orange solid. To a solution of the crude product in DCM (5 ml) was added TFA (5 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was used without further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 1, RT: 4.23 min, MI: 411 [M+1].

Synthesis of {2-[7-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-ethyl}-carbamic acid allyl ester [AA-52]

To a solution of [2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid allyl ester [AA-50] (50 mg, 0.121 mmol) in DMA (1 ml) at −10° C. were added trimethylacetyl chloride (16 μl, 0.133 mmol) and N,N,-di-isopropyethylamine (60 μl, 0.363 mmol). The mixture was stirred overnight. After completion the reaction mixture was treated with water (2 ml) and brine (2 ml) and extracted with DCM (3 ml). The organics were evaporated under vacuum and the crude product was used without further purification in the next step.

Synthesis of 1-[4-(2-amino-ethylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H -pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-propan-1-one [104]

To a solution of {247-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5] thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-ethyl}-carbamic acid allyl ester [AA-52] (50 mg, 0.121 mmol) in DCM:MeOH:H₂O (5:4:1) (2 ml) in a filter cartridge were added PS-PPh₃-Pd (18 mg, 0.002 mmol) and MP-BH₄ (116 mg, 0.363 mmol). The reaction was shaken for 2 h after then the solution was filtered through Na₂SO₄ plug. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude residue was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.26 min, MI: 411 [M+1].

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A13:

Acid chloride Ex SM [F-27] Characterisation 105 [AA-52]

method: 2, RT: 1.83 min, MI: 369 [M + 1] 106 [AA-52]

method: 2, RT: 1.97 min, MI: 383 [M + 1] 107 [AA-52]

method: 2, RT: 2.02 min, MI: 397 [M + 1] 108 [AA-52]

method: 2, RT: 2.01 min, MI: 395 [M + 1] 109 [AA-52]

method: 2, RT: 2.13 min, MI: 409 [M + 1] 110 [AA-52]

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 411 [M + 1] 111 [AA-52]

method: 2, RT: 1.66 min, MI: 412 [M + 1]

General synthesis of N*1*-(7-alkyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2-diamine derivatives of General Formula [F-28] (Scheme A14)

[2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid ally ester [AA-50] was reacted in reductive amination reaction with aldehyde derivative of general formula [F-30] and a solid supported borohydride reagent in acetic acid and a polar protic solvent such as MeOH or EtOH. The N-alkylated derivative of general formula [F-29] was subjected to an N-allyl deprotection reaction with polymer supported palladium, polymer supported borohydride in DCM, MeOH and water to provide the amino derivative [F-28]. Following reaction work up, typically filtration through a PTFE frit followed by by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of [2-(7-ethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid allyl ester [AA-53]

To a solution of [2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid allyl ester [AA-50] (50 mg, 0.121 mmol) in MeOH (1 ml) in a filter cartridge were added MP-BH₄ (144 mg, 0.290 mmol) followed by acetaldehyde (4 μl, 0.075 mmol) and acetic acid (7 μl, 0.121 mmol). The reaction was shaken overnight at room temperature and then filtered through a PTFE frit. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was dissolved in methanol and the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the title compound which was used without further purification in the next step.

Synthesis of N*1*-(7-ethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2-diamine [112]

To a solution of [2-(7-ethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4′,3′:4,5]-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid allyl ester [AA-53] (50 mg, 0.121 mmol) in DCM:MeOH:H2O (5:4:1) (2 ml) in a filter cartridge were added PS-PPh₃-Pd (18 mg, 0.002 mmol) and MP-BH₄ (116 mg, 0.363 mmol). The reaction was shaken for 2h after completion the solution was filtered through Na₂SO₄ plug. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 1.89 min, MI: 355 [M+1].

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A 14:

Aldehyde Ex SM [F-30] Characterisation 113 [AA-50]

method: 2, RT: 1.96 min, MI: 341 [M + 1] 114 [AA-50]

method: 2, RT: 1.61 min, MI: 383 [M + 1]

General synthesis of 4-(4-alkyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula [F-31] (Scheme A15)

4-piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine [3] was subjected to a reductive amination reaction with aldehyde derivatives of general formula [F-30] and a solid supported borohydride reagent in acetic acid and a polar protic solvent such as MeOH or EtOH to yield the alkylated derivative [F-27]. Following reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of 4-(4-benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine [115]

To a solution of 4-piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine [3] (50 mg, 0.142 mmol) in MeOH (2 ml) in a filter cartridge were added MP-BH₄ (170 mg, 0.341 mmol), p-anisaldehyde (11 μl, 0.09 mmol) and acetic acid (8 μl, 0.142 mmol). The reaction was shaken overnight at room temperature and then filtered through a PTFE frit. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was dissolved in methanol and the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.61 min, MI: 456 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.70 (d,2H), 8.22 (d,2H), 7.21 (d,2H), 7.15 (d,2H), 3.47 (m,7H), 2.90 (m,5H), 2.54 (s,2H), 2.28 (s,3H), 1.87 (br s, 2H), 1.73 (br s, 2H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A15:

Aldehyde Ex SM [F-30] Characterisation 116 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.56 min, MI: 442 [M + 1] 117 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.77 min, MI: 520 [M + 1] 118 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.3 min, MI: 443 [M + 1] 119 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.22 min, MI: 380 [M + 1] 120 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 443 [M + 1] 121 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.97 min, MI: 510 [M + 1 ] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.72 (d, 2H), 8.24 (d, 2H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, 2H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 3.51 (m, 4H), 2.9 (m, 4H), 2.61 (m, 2H), 2.53 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.74 (m, 2H) 122 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.72 min, MI: 476 [M + 1] 123 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.78 min, MI: 476 [M + 1] 124 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.76 min, MI: 476 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.68 (d, 2H), 8.22 (d, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.34 (m, 4H), 3.45 (s, 2H), 3.48 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 4H), 2.57 (m, 2H), 2.53 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 2H) 125 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.19 min, MI: 366 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.68 (d, 2H), 8.22 (d, 2H), 3.48 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 4H), 2.57 (m, 2H), 2.53 (m, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.87 (d, 2H), 1.72 (d, 2H) 126 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.41 min, MI: 458 [M + 1] 127 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.83 min, MI: 520 [M + 1] 128 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.57 min, MI: 520 [M + 1] 129 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 408 [M + 1] 130 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.23 min, MI: 443 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.69 (d, 2H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.48 (m, 1H), 8.23 (d, 2H), 7.75 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 3.58 (m, 2H), 3.48 (m, 4H), 2.88 (m, 4H), 2.59 (m, 2H), 2.53 (m, 4H), 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 2H) 131 [3]

method: 2, RT: 3.28 min, MI: 520 [M + 1] 132 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.57 min, MI: 456 [M + 1] 133 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.30 min, MI: 394 [M + 1] 134 [3]

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 408 [M + 1]

General synthesis of 5,6 substituted 4-alkoxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula [F-32] (Scheme A16)

4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine [AA-24] was subjected to a nucleophilic substitution reaction with an amino alcohol or N-Boc protected amino alcohol of general formula [F-33] in the presence of a strong base such as NaH, KH or LDA in the presence of an anhydrous polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF or NNP. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivative was deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of dimethyl-[2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-ethyl]-amine [135]

To a mixture of 4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine [AA-24] (80 mg, 0.280 mmol) and 2-dimethylaminoethanol (34 μl , 0.340 mmol) in DMA (1 ml) was added NaH (13 mg, 0.560 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 hours and after completion the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted into DCM (2×2 ml). The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.20 min, MI: 355 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.70 (d,2H), 8.22 (d,2H), 3.1 (m,2H), 2.9 (m,2H), 2.75 (m,2H), 2.65 (m,2H), 2.34 (s,6H), 1.83 (m,4H).

Synthesis of methyl-[2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-ethyl]-amine [136]

To a mixture of 4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine [AA-24] (80 mg, 0.280 mmol) and tert-butyl -N-2-hydroxyethylcarbamate (53 μl , 0.340 mmol) in DMA (1 ml) was added NaH (13 mg, 0.560 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 hours and after completion the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted into DCM (2×2 ml). The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under vacuum. To a solution of the crude product in DCM (1 ml) was added TFA (1 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.16 min, MI: 327 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.70 (d,2H), 8.3 (d,2H), 2.96 (m,2H), 2.8 (m,2H), 2.56 m,2H), 2.45(m,2H), 1.81 (m,4H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A16:

Alcohol Ex SM [F-33] Characterisation 137 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.83 min, MI: 341 [M + 1] 138 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.45 min, MI: 383 [M + 1] 139 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.20 min, MI: 353 [M + 1] 140 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.20 min, MI: 353 [M + 1] 141 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.29 min, MI: 367 [M + 1] 142 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.60 min, MI: 417 [M + 1] 143 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.56 min, MI: 417 [M + 1] 144 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.22 min, MI: 341 [M + 1] 145 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.88 min, MI: 341 [M + 1] 146 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.52 min, MI: 383 [M + 1] 147 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 3.47 min, MI: 403 [M + 1] 148 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.37 min, MI: 369 [M + 1] 149 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.31 min, MI: 355 [M + 1] 150 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 355 [M + 1] 151 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.40 min, MI: 369 [M + 1] 152 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.21 min, MI: 339 [M + 1] 153 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.27 min, MI: 367 [M + 1] 154 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.27 min, MI: 367 [M + 1] 155 [AA-24]

method: 2, RT: 2.49 min, MI: 403 [M + 1]

General synthesis of 5,6 substituted 4-alkoxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines [F-32] (Scheme A17)

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-25] was subjected to a nucleophilic substitution reaction with a N-Boc protected amino alcohol of general formula F-33] in the presence of a strong base such as NaH, KH or LDA in the presence of an anhydrous polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF or NNP. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivative was deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of (S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-ethylamine [156]

To a mixture of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl -5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-25] (100 mg, 0.185 mmol) and N-Boc-L-cyclohexylglycinol (67 mg, 0.278 mmol) in DMA (1 ml) was added NaH (13 mg, 0.560 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 hours and after completion the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted into DCM (2×2 ml). The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in DCM (1 ml) and TFA (1 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.62 min, MI: 409 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.7 (d,2H), 8.3 (d,2H), 4.7 (m,2H), 4.5 (m,2H), 3 (m,2H), 2.9 (m,2H), 1.81 (m,4H), 1.7 (m,3H), 1.6 (m,3H), 1.2 (m,4H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A17:

Alcohol Ex SM [F-33] Characterisation 157 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.82 min, MI: 423 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.7 (d, 2H), 8.3 (d, 2H), 4.7 (m, 2H), 4.5 (m, 2H), 3.2 (m, 2H), 2.8 (m, 2H), 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.7 (m, 4H), 1.6 (m, 2H), 1.4 (m, 2H), 1.2 (m, 2H), 0.9 (m, 2H) 158 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.82 min, MI: 456 [M + 1]

General synthesis of 5,6 substituted 4-alkoxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula [F-32] (Scheme A18)

Compounds were synthesised starting from an N-Boc protected amino acid of general formula [F-34] which was converted to a primary alcohol derivative of general formula [F-35] by reduction with a borane reducing agent such as BH₃.THF or BH₃.SMe₂ in an anhydrous solvent such as THF, dioxane or diethylether. The resultant aminoalcohol derivative [F-35] was then reacted with a 5,6-substituted-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid)- 2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-25] [prepared in scheme A5] in the presence of a strong base such as NaH, KH or LDA in the presence of an anhydrous polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF or NNP. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivative was deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of [(S)-2-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-54]

A 1M solution of BH₃ in THF (1.7 ml, 1.7 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of (S)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl) -propionic acid (200 mg, 0.678 mmol) in dry THF (2.5 ml) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours at O° C. then hydrolysed by slow addition of excess of 10% acetic acid/MeOH (5 ml) and stirred at room temperature for a further 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure the residue was dissolved in ethylacetate (5 ml) and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (2×5 ml) and brine (2×5 ml). The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound as a white solid which was used without further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 1, RT: 2.82 min, MI: 441 [M+1].

Synthesis of (S)-1-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo [4,5]thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-ethylamine [159]

To a solution of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 2-pyridin-4-yl -5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo [4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [AA-25] (50 mg, 0.091 mmol) in DMA (1 ml) was added [(S)-2-amino-1-(4-methyl-benzyl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-54] (31 mg, 0.110 mmol) followed by NaH (4 mg, 0.110 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion the product was extracted with DCM (2 ml) and washed with brine (3 ml). To the organic phase was added TFA (2 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.61 min, MI: 447 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.7 (d,2H), 8.1 (d,2H), 7.2 (d,2H), 6.9 (d,2H), 4.7 (m,1H), 4.5 (m,1H), 3.8 (s,3H), 3.6 (m,2H), 2.9 (m,1H), 2.8 (m,2H), 2.7 (m,2H),1.81 (m,4H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A18:

Amino acid Ex SM [F-34] Characterisation 160 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.77 min, MI: 467 [M + 1] 161 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.81 min, MI: 467 [M + 1] 162 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.62 min, MI: 435 [M + 1] 163 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.69 min, MI: 435 [M + 1] 164 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.70 min, MI: 435 [M + 1] 165 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.70 min, MI: 435 [M + 1] 166 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.71 min, MI: 431 [M + 1] 167 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.74 min, MI: 431 [M + 1] 168 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.71 min, MI: 423 [M + 1] 169 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.71 min, MI: 447 [M + 1] 170 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.58 min, MI: 423 [M + 1] 171 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.76 min, MI: 495 [M + 1] 172 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 3.04 min, MI: 467 [M + 1] 173 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.81 min, MI: 467 [M + 1] 174 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.76 min, MI: 431 [M + 1] 175 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.19 min, MI: 407 [M + 1] 176 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.87 min, MI: 473 [M + 1] 177 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.82 min, MI: 473 [M + 1] 178 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.37 min, MI: 381 [M + 1] 179 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.38 min, MI: 381 [M + 1] 180 [AA-25]

method: 2, RT: 2.59 min, MI: 447 [M + 1]

General synthesis of substituted 4-amino-2-pyrazolyl-4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula [F-35] (Scheme A19)

A 2,4-dichloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-enzo [4,5] thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidine of general formula [F-21] was reacted with primary and secondary amino derivative of general formula [F-13] in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature. Following reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the amino derivative of general formula [F-23] were reacted with pyrazolyl boronic acids or boronate esters of general formula [F-36] in the presence of a palladium catalyst such as Pd(PPh₃)₄ or Pd(PPh₃)₂C1₂ a base such as Et₃N, KOH, Na₂CO₃ or NaOH in a polar solvent such as EtOH, THF, DMA or dioxane at high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivative was deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of [2-(2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-49]

To a solution of 2,4-dichloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine [AA-48] (100 mg, 0.387 mmol) in DMA (5 ml) was added Boc -ethylenediamine (62 mg, 0.387 mmol) followed by Et₃N (110 μl, 0.774 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then the product was extracted with DCM (2×10 ml) and washed with brine (2×10 ml). The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to provide a brown solid. The residue was used without further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 1, RT: 6.26 min, MI: 383 [M+1].

Synthesis of N*1*-[2-(1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-ethane-1,2-diamine [181]

A microwave vial was charged with [2-(2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-49] (40 mg, 0.17 mmol), 1H-pyrazole-4-boronic acid (23 mg, 0.20 mmol), tetrakis (triphenyl phosphine) palladium (10 mg, 0.008 mmol), Na₂CO₃ (2M in water, 180 μl, 0.6 mmol) and EtOH (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then filtered through a plug of silica, washed with methanol and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. To a solution of the crude product in DCM (2 ml) was added TFA (2 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.20 min, MI: 315 [M+1], ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8,41 (s,1H), 8,20 (s,2H), 6.80 (t,1H), 3,74 (m,2H), 3,06 (m,2H), 2,94 (m,2H), 2,74 (s,2H), 2,53 (s,2H), 1,81 (s,4H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme A19:

Boronic acid Amine Ex SM [F36] [F-13] Characterisation 182 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 343 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.37 (s, 1H), 6.7 (t, 1H), 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 3.03 (m, 2H), 2.97 (s, 2H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 2.49 (s, 6H), 1.84 (s, 4H) 183 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.52 min, MI: 405 [M + 1] 184 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.65 min, MI: 433 [M + 1] 185 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.30 min, MI: 341 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.20 (s, 2H), 3.51 (m, 4H), 3.19 (m, 4H), 2.88 (m, 4H), 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.78 (m, 2H) 186 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.31 min, MI: 355 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.17 (s, 2H), 3.87 (m, 2H), 3.74 (m, 2H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 3.11 (m, 2H), 2.84 (m, 2H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.77 (m, 2H) 187 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.21 min, MI: 329 [M + 1] 188 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.26 min, MI: 329 [M + 1] 189 [AA-49]

method: 2, RT: 2.27 min, MI: 341 [M + 1] 190 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.49 min, MI: 369 [M + 1] 1HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.97 (s, 1H), 3.51 (m, 6H), 2.84 (m, 6H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.77 (m, 2H) 191 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.48 min, MI: 383 [M + 1] 192 [AA-49]

method: 2, RT: 2.38 min, MI: 357 [M + 1] 193 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.37 min, MI: 357 [M + 1] 194 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.41 min, MI: 369 [M + 1] 195 [AA-48]

method: 2, RT: 2.27 min, MI: 329 [M + 1] 196 [AA-48]

method: 7, RT: 3.76 min, MI: 431 [M + 1]

4P T32P compounds

In one approach, compounds of formula [G-100] (where A=NH or N alkyl) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [G-102] (where X is a halogen such as chlorine or a sulfonate) with a compound of formula [G-103] (where A is NH or NH₂ and Z on the terminal nitrogen is H, alkyl or a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc) in a suitable solvent such as DMF in the presence of a suitable base such as triethylamine.

The reaction is suitably conducted at an elevated temperature for example 40° C. Where Z is a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc, compounds of formula [G-100] are prepared by a suitable deprotection reaction. For example: where Z is a Boc protecting group reaction with an acid such as TFA in a suitable solvent such as DCM. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature. In one approach, compounds of formula [G-100] (where A═O) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [G-102] (where X is a halogen such as chlorine or sulfonate) with a compound of formula [G-103] (where A is OH and Z on the terminal nitrogen is H, alkyl or a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc) in a suitable solvent such as DMA in the presence of a suitable base such as sodium hydride. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature. Where Z is a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc, compounds of formula [G-100] are prepared by a suitable deprotection reaction. For example: where Z is a Boc protecting group reaction with an acid such as TFA in a suitable solvent such as DCM. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature.

In one approach, compounds of formula [G-102] (where X is a halogen such as chlorine) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [G-104] with a suitable halogenating agent such as phosphorous oxychloride. The reaction is suitably conducted at elevated temperature such as 125° C. Compounds of formula [G-102] (where X is a sulfonate) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [G-104] with a suitably substituted sulfonyl chloride in a suitable solvent such as DMA in the presence of a suitable base such as triethylamine and a catalytic amount of DMAP. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature.

In one approach, compounds of formula [G-104] are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [G-105] (where R_(x1) is an alkyl group such as methyl or ethyl) with a compound of formula [G-106] in a suitable solvent such as dioxane with a suitable base such as potassium-tert-pentylate. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature.

In another approach compounds of formula [G-104] are prepared by reacting a compound of [G-107] with a compound of formula [G-108] in a suitable solvent such as methanol with a suitable protic acid such as hydrogen chloride. The reaction is suitably conducted at elevated temperature. Full aromatisation to yield compounds of formula [G-104] is achieved by reaction with an oxidising agent such as 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature.

In one approach, compounds of formula [G-103] (where A is OH) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [G-109] (where Z on the terminal nitrogen is H, alkyl or a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc) with a reducing agent such as borane-THF complex in a suitable solvent such as THF. The reaction is suitably conducted at low temperature for example 0° C. In one approach, compounds of formula [G-103] (where A is NH₂) are prepared by reacting a compound of formula [G-110] (where Z on the terminal nitrogen is H, alkyl or a suitable nitrogen protecting group, such as Boc, Alloc, Cbz or Fmoc) with a reducing agent such as borane-THF complex in a suitable solvent such as THF. The reaction is suitably conducted at low temperature for example 0° C. In one approach, compounds of formula [G-110] are prepared by reacting compounds of formula [G-109] with Boc anhydride in the presence of a suitable base such as pyridine, ammonium carbonate in a suitable solvent such as dioxane. The reaction is suitably conducted at ambient temperature.

An example of a method as described above is illustrated in the following scheme.

General synthesis of 6,7-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d] pyrimidin-4-ol, of general formula [G-104] (Scheme B1)

A 4,5-sub stituted-3-Amino-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid alkyl ester derivative, of general formula [G-105] (wher Rx=alkyl such as methyl or ethyl) was subjected to a cyclisation reaction with a 4-cyanopyridine derivative of general formula [G-106] in the presence of a hindered alkoxide base such as potassium -tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene or potassium-tert-butoxide in a dry non-aprotic solvent such as dioxane or THF at ambient temperature, to yield the 6,7-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol derivative of formula [G-104].

Synthesis of 6-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-01]

To a solution of 4-cyanopyridine (552 mg, 5.3 mmol) in dry dioxane (10 ml) was added 3-amino-5-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1 g, 5.84 mmol) followed by potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene (6.9 ml, 11.7 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After completion the precipitate formed was filtered and washed with diethyl ether. The residue was used without any further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 3, RT: 2.44 min, MI: 244 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 2.60 (s,3H), 7.23 (d,1H), 8.05 (m,2H), 8.76 (m,2H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in scheme B1:

6,7-Dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-02] was prepared by reaction of 3-amino-4,5-dimethyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 3.05 min, MI: 258 [M+1].

6-tert-butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-03] was prepared by reaction of 3-amino-5-tert-butyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 3.02 min, MI: 286 [M+1].

7-(4-bromo-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-04] was prepared by reaction of 3-amino-4-(4-bromo-phenyl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 4.11 min, MI: 384-386 [M+1].

7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-05] was prepared by reaction of 3-amino-4-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 1, RT: 3.09 min, MI: 243 [M+1].

6-phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-06] was prepared by reaction of 3-amino-5-phenyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS method: 1, RT: 3.46 min, MI: 306 [M+1].

6-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-07] was prepared by reaction of 3-amino-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and dioxane at room temperature to give the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS method: 1, RT: 4.78 min, MI: 362 [M+1].

2-(2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-08] was prepared by reaction of methyl 3-amino-2-thiophene-carboxylate, 2-Chloro-4-pyridinecarbonitrile, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and THF at room temperature to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid. LCMS method: 8, RT: 3.32 min, MI: 264 [M+1].

9-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-09] was prepared by reaction of 3-Amino-4-chloro-benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and THF at room temperature to give the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.6 min, MI: 314 [M+1].

2-Pyridin-4-yl-pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-10] was prepared by reaction of ethyl 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and THF at room temperature to give the title compound as an of-white solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.57 min, MI: 281 [M+1].

7,9-Dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-11] was prepared by reaction of ethyl 3-amino-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate, 4-cyanopyridine, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and THF at room temperature to give the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS method: 2, RT: 3.07 min, MI: 309[M+1].

2-Pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-13] was prepared by reaction of methyl 3-amino-2-thiophene-carboxylate, 4-pyridinecarbonitrile, potassium-tert-pentylate 1.7M in toluene and THF at room temperature to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid: LCMS method B: 1.98 min, 100%, 230.00 [M+H]

General synthesis of 6,7-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol, of general formula [G-104] (Scheme B2)

An 4,5-substituted-3-amino-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid amide derivative of general formula [G-107] was subjected to a cyclisation reaction with an isonicotinaldehyde derivative of general formula [G-108] in the presence of 4M hydrogen chloride in dioxane in a suitable solvent such as methanol. The reaction is suitably conducted at an elevated temperature for example 140° C. in a microwave reactor for 20 minutes. Full aromatisation is subsequently achieved with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane at ambient temperature, to yield the 6,7-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol, of general formula [G-104].

Synthesis of 2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-14]

A microwave vial was charged with 3-amino-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid amide (2 g, 14.07 mmol), 3-fluoroisonicotinaldehyde (0.85 ml, 8.52 mmol), hydrogen chloride 4M in dioxane (0.7 ml, 2.81 mmol) and methanol (20 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 140° C. for 20 minutes under microwave irradiation. After completion, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To a solution of the crude product in dichloromethane (20 ml) was added 2,3-dichloro -5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (3.2 g, 14.07). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. After completion, the precipitate formed was filtered and washed with methanol. The residue was used without any further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 5, RT: 3.39 min, MI: 248 [M+1]. NMR 1H (DMSO, 300 MHz): 13.03 (s, 1H), 8.80 (d, 1H), 8.62 (dd, 1H), 8.27 (d,1H), 7.80 (t, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in scheme B2:

2-(2-Chloro-5-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-15]

A microwave vial was charged with 3-amino-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid amide (1.3 g, 9.3 mmol), 2-Chloro-5-fluoro-4-formylpyridine (1 g, 5.6 mmol), concentrated hydrogen chloride (1 drop) and methanol (10 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 120° C. for 20 minutes under microwave irradiation. After completion, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To a solution of the crude product in dichloromethane (20 ml) was added 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (2.3 g, 9.3 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. After completion, the precipitate formed was filtered and washed with methanol. The residue was used without any further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 8, RT: 3.20 min, MI: 281-283 [M+1]. 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.68 (1H, d), 8.27 (1H, d), 7.96 (1H, d), 7.51 (1H, d).

2-(2-Chloro-3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-15a]

A microwave vial was charged with 3-amino-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid amide (0.5 g, 3.5 mmol), 2-Chloro-3-fluoro-4-formylpyridine (0.75 g, 2.12 mmol), 1.25 N hydrogen chloride (1 drop) and methanol (4 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 120° C. for 20 minutes under microwave irradiation. After completion, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To a solution of the crude product in dichloromethane (5 ml) was added 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (800 mg, 3.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. After completion, the precipitate formed was filtered and washed with methanol. The residue was used without any further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 8, RT: 3.21 min, MI: 281-283 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 13.09 (1H, s, br), 8.46 (1H, d), 8.29 (1H, d), 7.83 (1H, t), 7.51 (1H, d).

2-(3-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-15b]

A microwave vial was charged with 3-amino-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid amide (1 g, 7.03 mmol), 3-Chloro-pyridine-4-carbaldehyde (0.6 g, 4.24 mmol), 2.5 N hydrogen chloride in ethanol (0.56 mL, 1.4 mmol) and ethanol (10 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 140° C. for 20 minutes under microwave irradiation. After completion, the precipitate formed was filtered and washed with DCM then methanol. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, MeOH : DCM elution) to five the title compound (0.52 g, 47% yield). LCMS method: 10, MI: 264 [M+1].

General synthesis of 7-halo substituted-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-cl]pyrimidin -4-ol of general formula [G-113] (Scheme B3a)

A 6-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol derivative of general formula [G-112] was brominated at the C7 position in the presence of a halogenating agent such as Br₂, N-Bromosuccinimide, Phosphorus(V) oxybromide, and an acidic reagent such as acetic acid. Or chlorinated at the C7 position in the presence of a halogenating agent such as N-chlorosuccinimide and an acidic reagent such as acetic acid to give the corresponding 7-halo substituted-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol derivative of general formula [G-113], Scheme B3a.

Synthesis of 7-bromo-6-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB -16]

A solution of bromine (1.2 ml, 23.2 mmol) in chloroform (10 ml) was added to a stirring solution of 6-tert-butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-01] (2.84 g, 11.6 mmol) in chloroform (15 ml) acetic acid (15 ml) at 0° C. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred over night. After completion the resulting solid was filtered and washed with chloroform and diethylether to yield the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 4, RT: 2.14 min, MI: 322-324 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.76 (m, 2H), 8.05 (m, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in scheme B3a:

Synthesis of 7-Bromo-2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB -17]

Bromine (1.2 ml, 24.27 mmol) was added to a stirring solution of 2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-14] (2.00 g, 8.09 mmol) in acetic acid (20 ml) at ambient temperature. The mixture was heated to 80° C. and stirred over night under reflux conditions. After completion, 10% sodium thiosulphate solution (5 ml) was added and the resulting solid was filtered and washed with water and ethyl acetate to yield the title compound as a colourless solid. LCMS method: 6, RT: 4.33 min, MI: 326-238 [M+1]. NMR 1H (DMSO, 300 MHz): 7.82 (dd, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.63 (d, 1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 13.28 (bs, 1H).

Synthesis of 7-Chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-18]

To a stirred suspension of 2-Pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB -13] (0.5 g, 2.18 mmol) in AcOH (10 ml) was added NCS (1.46 g, 10.9 mmol) and the reaction heated to 80° C. After 18hr further NCS (0.58 g, 4.36 mmol) was added and the mixture was left to stir at 80° C. for a further another 24 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled and evapourated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue suspended in H₂O and the solid formed was collected by filtration, to give the title compound (0.4 g, 70% yield) which was used without further purification: LCMS method B: 4.16 min, 64%, 263.95 [M+H]

Synthesis of 7-Bromo-6-tert-butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB -19]

A solution of bromine (60 μL, 1.17 mmol) in chloroform (1 ml) was added to a stirring solution of 6-tert-Butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-03] (0.33 g, 1.17 mmol) in chloroform (4 ml) and acetic acid (5 ml) at 0° C.

The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred over night. After completion the resulting solid was filtered and washed with chloroform and diethylether to yield the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 4.22 min, MI: 364-366 [M+1].

Synthesis of 7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-20]

To a stirred suspension of 2-Pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB -13] (20 g, 87.2 mmol) in AcOH (400 ml) was added Br₂ (20 ml). The mixture was left to stir 80° C. for 24 hr then an additional Br₂ (10 ml) was added and the mixture was left to stir 80° C. for a further 24 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and poured into H₂O-ice mixture, and the yellow precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with satutated sodium metabisulfite, then H₂O followed by Et₂O, to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (24.1 g, 90% yield). LCMS method: 8, RT: 3.28 min, MI: 307-309 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 8.99 (2H, d), 8.49 (1H, s), 8.42 (2H, d).

General synthesis of 6-halo substituted-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin -4-ol derivative of general formula [G-116] (Scheme B3b)

A 7-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol derivative of general formula [G-115] was brominated at the C6 position in the presence of a halogenating agent such as Br₂, N-Bromosuccinimide, Phosphorus(V) oxybromide, and an acidic reagent such as acetic acid. Or chlorinated at the C6 position in the presence of a halogenating agent such as N-chlorosuccinimide and an acidic reagenet such as acetic acid to give the corresponding 6-halo substituted-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol derivative of general formula [G-116], Scheme B3b.

Synthesis of 6-Bromo-7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB -21]

A solution of bromine (600 μL, 4.1mmol) in chloroform (30 ml) was added to a stiring solution of 7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB -05] (1 g, 10.030 mmol) in chloroform (20 ml) acetic acid (15 ml) at 0° C. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred over night. After completion the resulting solid was filtered and washed with chloroform and diethylether to yield the title compound as a yellow solid, which was used without further purification in the next step: LCMS method B, Purity: 98%, RT: 3.85 min, MI: 321-323.

General synthesis of 4PT32P derivatives of General Formula [G-100] (Scheme B4)

4PT32P derivatives of general formula [G-100] were prepared by the reaction of a 6,7-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol, of general formula [G-104] (described in scheme B1 & B2) with 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP with a tertiary alkylamine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM and a catalytic amount of DMAP. The intermediate 6,7-substituted-(2,4,6-triisopropyl -benzenesulfonic acid)- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester, of general formula [G-111] was isolated and then reacted with a primary or secondary amino derivative, of general formula [G-117], in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature [Method A]. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid- liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC. 4PT32P derivatives of general formula [G-100] were prepared by the reaction of a 6,7-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol, of general formula [G-104] (described in scheme Bl, B2 & B3) with 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP with a tertiary alkylamine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM and a catalytic amount of DMAP then used crude and reacted further with a primary or secondary amino derivative, of general formula [G-117], in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature [Method B] without further purification. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC. 4PT32P derivatives of general formula [G-100] were prepared by the reaction of a 6,7-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol of general formula [G-104] with a chlorination reagent such as phosphorus oxychloride to give compounds of general formula [G-112] and then reacted with a primary or secondary amino derivative, of general formula [G-117], in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature [Method C].After reaction work up, typically by a liquid -liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Method A

Synthesis of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7-bromo-6-methyl-2-pyridin -4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-22]

To a solution of 7-bromo-6-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin -4-ol [BB-16] (3.76 g, 11.6 mmol) in DCM (15 ml) was added 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (4.25 g, 23.2 mmol), Et₃N (2.2 ml, 23.2 mmol) and DMAP (27 mg, 0.22 mmol). The mixture was stirred for one hour. After completion the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted into DCM (2×10 ml). The combined organic phases were dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound as a brown solid. The crude was used without further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.36 min, MI: 588-590 [M+1].

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-(7-bromo-6-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin -4-yl)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [300]

To a solution of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7-bromo-6-methyl -2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-22] (2.5 g, 4.24 mmol) in DMA (5 ml) was added (S)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [AA-46] (700 μl, 4.66 mmol) followed by Et₃N (1.1 ml, 8.48 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 4, RT: 4.07 min, MI: 454-456 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.69 (d,2H), 8.06 (d,2H), 7.32 (m,5H), 3.86 (m,1H), 3.37 (m,2H), 2.77 (m,2H), 2.59 (s,3H)

Synthesis of 2,4,6-Triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 6-phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-23]

To a solution of 6-Phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB -06] (671 mg, 2.2 mmol) in DCM (5 ml) was added 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (710 mg, 2.64 mmol) were added Et₃N (920 μl, 6.6 mmol) and DMAP (14 mg, 0.11 mmol). The mixture was stirred for one hour. After completion the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted into DCM (2×2 ml). The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to provide 2,4,6-Triisopropyl -benzenesulfonic acid 6-phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-16] as a brown solid. The crude was used without further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.12 min, MI: 572 [M+1].

Synthesis of 6-phenyl-4-piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine [301]

To a solution of 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonic acid 6-phenyl-2-pyridin -4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-23] (60 mg, 0.105 mmol) in DMA (1 ml) was added piperazine (10 mg, 0.115 mmol) followed by Et₃N (30 μl, 0.210 mmol) , the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The crude reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (1 ml) and washed with brine (2 ml) and the extracts were loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the desired compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.20 min, MI: 374 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.73 (dd,2H), 8.27 (dd,2H), 8 (s,1H), 7.91 (d,2H), 7.51 (m,3H), 4.06 (m,4H), 3.04 (m,4H).

The following 6,7-substituted-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid)-2-pyridin -4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl esters of general formula [G-111] were prepared:

Synthesis of 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonic acid 6-tert-butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-24].

To a solution of 6-tert-butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-03] (630 mg, 2.2 mmol) in DCM (5 ml) was added 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (710 mg, 2.64 mmol), Et₃N (920 μl, 6.6 mmol) and DMAP (14 mg, 0.110 mmol). The mixture was stirred for one hour. After completion the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted into DCM (2×2 ml). The combined organic phases were dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound as a brown solid. The crude was used without further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.25 min, MI: 551 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 6,7-dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-25] was prepared by reaction of 6,7-dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-02], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.33 min, MI: 524 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-26] was prepared by reaction of 7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-05], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.15 min, MI: 510 [M+1].

2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7-(4-bromo-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-27] was prepared by reaction of 7-(4-bromo -phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-04], 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.69 min, MI: 650 [M+1].

Synthesis of 2,4,6-Triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7-bromo-6-tert-butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-29]

2,4,6-Trii sopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7-bromo-6-tert-butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-28] was prepared by reaction of 7-Bromo-6-tert-butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-19], 2,4,6-triisopropyl benzene sulfonyl chloride, Et₃N, DMAP and DCM at room temperature to give the desired compound as a brown solid. LCMS method: 3, RT: 6.56 min, MI: 630-632 [M+1].

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-butane-1,2-diamine [302]

To a solution of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-26] (100 mg, 0.196 mmol) in DMA (2 ml) was added (S)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [AA-46] (32 mg, 0.216 mmol) followed by Et₃N (55 μl, 0.392 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 4, RT: 3.70 min, MI: 376 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.68 (dd,2H), 8.10 (dd,2H), 7.80 (s,1H), 7.34 (m,5H), 3.87 (m,1H), 3.39 (m,2H), 2.79 (m,2H), 2.41 (s,3H).

(S)-N*1*-(7-bromo-6-tert-butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-propane-1,2-diamine [303]

To a solution of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid 7-bromo-6-tert -butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-29] (173 mg, 0.275 mmol) in DMA (2 ml) was added [(S)-2-amino-1-(2-methoxy-benzyl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [AA-45] (85 mg, 0.302 mmol) followed by Et₃N (120 μl, 0.825 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The crude reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (2 ml) and washed with brine (3 ml). To the organic phase was added TFA (2 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 4, RT: 3.79 min, MI: 526-528 [M+1].

Method B

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-[7-Bromo-2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin -4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [304]

To a solution of 7-Bromo-2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin -4-01 [BB-17] (2.0 g, 6.13 mmol) in DCM (40 ml) was added 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (2.2 g, 7.36 mmol), triethylamine (2.6 ml, 18.40 mmol) and DMAP (75 mg, 0.613 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 4hours. ((S)-2-Amino-1-benzyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1.84 g, 7.36 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The crude reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (150 ml), washed with brine (100 ml) the combined organic phases were dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to provide a crude gum which was titrutated with ether to provide the N-Boc protected intermediated as a pale white solid. The N-Boc protected intermediate was taken up in a 4M solution of HCl/dioxane (10 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure followed by trituration in ether to yield the desired compound. LCMS method: 9, RT: 5.34 min, MI: 458-460 [M+1]. 1H NMR (Me0D, 300 MHz): 8.61 (d, 1H), 8.52 (dd, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.02 (m, 1H), 7.32 (m, 5H), 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.77 (m, 1H), 3.06 (d, 2H).

Synthesis of (R)-342-(2-Chloro-5-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-31]

To a stirred suspension of 2-(2-Chloro-5-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-15] (1.46 g, 5.18 mmol) and DMAP (63 mg, 0.518 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) was added triethylamine (1.6 ml, 11.4 mmol) followed by 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (2.35 g, 7.77 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temeperature for lhr, during which time the solution became clear. The crude reaction mixture was evapourated under reduced pressure, then the residue was dissolved in DMA (10 ml) and triethylamine (1.6 ml, 11.4 mmol) followed by (R)-(+)-1-Boc-3-aminopyrrolidine (450 μL, 7.77 mmol) added and the mixture was left to stir at room temeperature for 18 hr. The mixture was partitioned between (DCM:H₂O) and organic phase separated and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a pale brown oil, which was purified by normal phase chromatography (SiO2, ethyl acetate: cyclohexane elution) to give the title compound (1.71 g, 73% yield: LCMS method 3: 4.70 min, 95%, 450.06 [M+H]; ¹H NMR (MeOD) 8.40 (1H, d), 8.05 (1H, d), 8.03 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, d), 4.80 (1H, m), 3.87-3.77 (1H, m), 3.59-3.42 (2H, m), 3.40 (1H, dd), 3.36-3.26 (1H, m), 2.18-2.09 (1H, m), 1.46 (9H, s).

Synthesis of (R)-3-[2-(2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester[ BB-32]

To a stirred suspension of 2-(2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-08] (2.69 g, 10.2 mmol) and DMAP (125 mg, 1 mmol) in DCM (30 ml) was added triethylamine (3.1 ml, 22.4 mmol) followed by 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (4.6 g, 15.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temeperature for 1 hr. The crude reaction mixture was evapourated under reduced pressure, then the residue was dissolved in DMA (30 ml) and triethylamine (3.1 ml, 22.4 mmol) followed by (R)-(+)-1-Boc-3-aminopyrrolidine (2.6 ml, 15.3 mmol) added and the mixture was left to stir at room temeperature for 18 hr. The crude reaction mixture was partitioned between (DCM:H₂O) and organic phase separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a pale brown oil, which was purified by normal phase chromatography (SiO₂, ethyl acetate: cyclohexane elution) to give the title compound (2.2 g, 50% yield: LCMS method 3: 4.81 min, 85%, 432.07 [M+H]; ¹H NMR (DMSO) 8.54 (1H, dd), 8.29 (1H, d), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.21 (1H, d), 7.51 (1H, d), 4.89-4.80 (1H, m), 3.79-3.67 (1H, m), 3.51-3.25 (3H, m), 2.30-2.19 (1H, m), 2.07-2.01 (1H, m), 1.40 (9H, s).

{1-B enzyl-2-[7-bromo-2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3 ,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-ethyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-33] was prepared by reaction of 7-Bromo-2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-17], DMAP, triethylamine, 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride in DCM, followed by reaction with ((S)-1-Aminomethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester to give the title compound: LCMS method B, RT: 4.78 min, MI: 558-560

[1-Benzyl-2-(7-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino) -ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-34] was prepared by reaction of of 7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-20], DMAP, triethylamine, 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride in DCM, followed by reaction with ((S)-1-Aminomethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester to give the title compound: LCMS method 3: 4.39 min, 95%, 542.04 [M+H]; ¹H NMR (DMSO) 8.70 (2H, d), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.20 (2H, d), 7.29-7.22 (5H, m), 6.83 (1H, d), 4.09-4.06 (1H, m), 3.78-3.71 (1H, m), 3.51 (1H, m), 2.82-2.78 (2H, m), 1.23 (7H, s), 0.88 (2H, s).

(R)-3-(6-Bromo-7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-35] was prepared by reaction of of 6-Bromo-7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB -21], DMAP, triethylamine, 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride in DCM, followed by reaction with (R)-(+)-1-Boc-3-aminopyrrolidine to give the title compound: LCMS method 3 RT: 4.77 min, MI: 490-492

(R)-347-Bromo-2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-36] was prepared by reaction of of 67-Bromo-2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-17], DMAP, triethylamine, 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride in DCM, followed by reaction with (R)-(+)-1-Boc-3-aminopyrrolidine to give the title compound: LCMS method 3 RT: 4.49 min, MI: 494-496

Method C

Synthesis of 7-Bromo-4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine (BB-38) 7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-20]

(12 g, 38.9 mmol) was suspended in phosphorus oxychloride (120 ml) and the suspension heated to 110° C. After 1 hour the reaction mixture was allowed to cool then phosphorus oxychloride removed under reduced pressure and the residue azeotroped with toluene. The pH was adjusted to pH 8 by the cautious addition of 2M NaOH and the mixture was left to stir at room temperature for 18 hours and the pale brown solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound which was used in the next step without further purification. LCMS method: 5, RT: 5.68 min, MI: 327 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) 8.92 (2H, dd), 8.88 (1H, s), 8.50 (2H, dd).

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl) -propane-1,2-diamine [305]

To a solution of Bromo-4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine [BB-38] (100 mg, 0.307 mmol) in DMA (2 ml) was added S-(-)-1,2-diaminopropane dihydrochloride (50 mg, 0.308 mmol) followed by Et₃N (128 μl, 0.921 mmol), and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 3, RT: 2.25 min, MI: 364-366 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.74 (2H, dd), 8.41 (1H, s), 8.38 (1H, s), 8.34 (dd, 2H), 3.72 (m, 2H), 3.46 (m, 1H), 1.21 (s, 3H).

Synthesis of 7-chloro-4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine (BB-39)

To a stirred solution of 7-Chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-18] (0.2 g, 0.78 mmol) in DIVIF (2 ml) was added POCl₃ (40 μL) and the RM stirred at 80° C. for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and poured into ice-water and the dark brown solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound which was used without further purification: LCMS method B 5.29 min, 281.89 [M+H].

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-(7-Chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [306]

To a stirred suspension of 7-chloro-4-chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine [BB-39] (0.5 g, 0.18 mmol) in DMA (1 ml) was added ((S)-1-aminomethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (30 mg, 0.19 mmol) and triethylamine (50 μL, 0.36 mmol). The mixture was left to stir at room temeperature for 18 hr then the crude reaction mixture was loaded onto an SCX cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The filtrate was evapourated under reduced pressure and the crude reaction product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to give the title compound. LCMS method 5: 33.06 min, 85%, 396.04 [M+H]; ¹H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 9.00 (1H, s), 8.67 (2H, d), 8.33 (2H, s), 7.99 (2H, d), 7.36 (5H, m), 3.96 (1H, d), 3.60 (1H, m), 3.53 (1H, m), 3.01 (1H, dd), 2.84 (1H, dd), 2.49 (2H, m).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B3:

Amine Ex SM Method [G-117] Characterisation 307 [BB-24] A

method: 2, RT: 2.11 min, MI: 342 [M + 1] 308 [BB-24] A

method: 2, RT: 2.15 min, MI: 342 [M + 1] 309 [BB-25] A

method: 3, RT: 1.91 min, MI: 300 [M + 1] 310 [BB-27] A

method: 3, RT: 2.41 min, MI: 426 [M + 1] 311 [BB-24] A

method: 2, RT: 2.03 min, MI: 328 [M + 1] 312 [BB-26] A

method: 2, RT: 1.88 min, MI: 312 [M + 1] 313 [BB-23] A

method: 2, RT: 2.15 min, MI: 348 [M + 1] 314 [BB-13] B

method: 4, RT: 3.18 min, MI: 362 [M + 1] 315 [BB-13] B

method: 10, RT: 1.57 min, MI: 406 [M + 1], 316 [BB-13] B

method: 10, RT: 1.23 min, MI: 312 [M + 1], 317 [BB-13] B

method: 10, RT: 1.10 min, MI: 298 [M + 1], 318 [BB-13] B

method: 10, RT: 1.07 min, MI: 298 [M + 1], 319 [BB-13] B

method: 10, RT: 0.99 min, MI: 314 [M + 1], 320 [BB-13] B

method: 10, RT: 1.11 min, MI: 355 [M + 1], 321 [BB-13] B

method: 10, RT: 1.16 min, MI: 316 [M + 1], 322 [BB-15b] B

method: 10, RT: 1.31 min, MI: 332 [M + 1], 323 [BB-15b] B

method: 10, RT: 1.87 min, Ml: 396 [M + 1], 324 [BB-24] A

method: 4, RT: 3.32 min, MI: 418 [M + 1] 325 [BB-25] A

method: 3, RT: 2.30 min, MI: 390 [M + 1] 326 [BB-27] A

method: 3, RT: 2.73 min, MI: 513 [M + 1] 327 [BB-27] A

method: 3, RT: 2.72 min, MI: 513 [M + 1] 328 [BB-22] A

method: 4, RT: 4.11 min, MI: 390-392 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.73 (d, 2H), 8.30 (d, 2 H), 4.88 (m, 1H), 3.41 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m, 1H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 2.6 (s, 3H), 2.24 (m, 1H), 1.97 (m, 1H) 329 [BB-22] A

method: 4, RT: 4.43 min, MI: 454-456 [M + 1] 330 [BB-22] A

method: 4, RT: 3.79 min, MI: 378-380 [M + 1] 331 [BB-22] A

method: 4, RT: 3.78 min, MI: 378-380 [M + 1] 332 [BB-22] A

method: 4, RT: 4.26 min, MI: 390-392 [M + 1] 333 [BB-29] A

method: 3, RT: 4.18 min, MI: 406-408 [M + 1] 334 [BB-29] A

method: 4, RT: 4.42 min, MI: 496-498 [M + 1] 335 [BB-29] A

method: 4, RT: 4.94 min, MI: 496-498 [M + 1] 336 [BB-20] B

method: 4, RT: 3.82 min, MI: 440-442 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.70 (2H, dd), 8.36 (1H, s), 8.11 (2H, dd), 7.25 (m, 5H), 3.79 (dd, 1H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 2H) 337 [BB-21] B

method: 4, RT: 4.49 min, MI: 454 [M + 1] 338 [BB-20] C

method: 3, RT: 2.49 min, MI: 365.9 [M + 1] 339 [BB-20] C

method: 4, RT: 4.87 min, MI: 379.98 [M + 1] 340 [BB-21] B

method: 3, RT: 2.49 min, MI: 391.92 [M + 1] 341 [BB-20] C

method: 4, RT: 4.99 min, MI: 392.01 [M + 1] 342 [BB-20] C

method: 3, RT: 1.97 min, MI: 391.92 [M + 1] 343 [BB-20] C

method: 3, RT: 2.16 min, Ml: 392 [M + 1] 344 [BB-20] C

method: 3, RT: 2.34 min, MI: 364-366 [M + 1] 345 [BB-20] C

method: 3, RT: 2.28 min, MI: 364-366 [M + 1] 346 [BB-20] C

method: 3, RT: 2.57 min, MI: 406-408 [M + 1] 347 [BB-20] C

method: 3, RT: 2.39 min, MI: 392-394 [M + 1] 348 [BB-20] C

method: 3, RT: 2.64 min, MI: 446-448 [M + 1] 349 [BB-20] C

method: 3, RT: 1.78 min, MI: 350-352 [M + 1] 350 [BB-20] C

method: 3, RT: 1.89 min, MI: 376-378 [M + 1] 351 [BB-20] C

method: 8, RT: 1.88 min, MI: 376-378 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.96 (2H, s, br), 8.83 (2H, d), 8.54 (1H, d), 8.48 (2H, dd), 8.45 (1H, s), 4.95 (1H, m), 3.70 (1H, m), 3.28 (3H, m), 2.35 (1H, m), 2.15 (1H, m) 352 [BB-17] B

method: 6, RT: 4.95 min, MI: 394-396 [M + 1] 1H NMR DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.69 (1H, d), 8.57 (1H, dd), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, m), 4.80 (1H, m), 3.87- 3.77 (1H, m), 3.59- 3.42 (2H, m), 3.40 (1H, dd), 3.36-3.26 (1H, m), 2.18-2.09 (1H, m) 353 [BB-14] B

method: 5, RT: 2.02 min, MI: 304 [M + 1] 354 [BB-14] B

method: 5, RT: 2.06 min, MI: 316 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.70 (1H, d), 8.56 (1H, dd), 8.40 (1H, s), 8.07 (1H, m), 7.52 (1H, d), 4.78 (1H, m), 3.49 (1H, m), 3.32 (1H, m), 3.23 (2H, m), 2.26 (1H, m), 2.09 (1H, m) 355 [BB-14] B

method: 5, RT: 3.02 min, MI: 380 [M + 1] [BB-39a] [BB-20] C

method: 5, RT: 3.13 min, MI: 440-442 [M + 1] [BB-39b] [BB-15a] C

method: 8, RT: 4.70 min, MI: 448-450 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO) 8.37 (1H, d), 8.32 (1H, d), 8.23 (1H, d), 8.06 (1H, t), 7.50 (1H, d), 4.74- 4.69 (1H, m), 3.78- 3.61 (1H, m), 3.49- 3.41 (1H, m), 3.35- 3.25 (2H, m), 2.26- 2.15 (1H, m), 2.08- 2.01 (1H, m).

General synthesis of 6,7-substituted-4 amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines (Scheme B4)

6,7-substituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol, of general formula [G-104] (prepared in scheme B1) were subjected to a activation reaction by reaction with a solid supported sulfonyl chloride derivative such as benzene sulfonyl choride on polystyrene in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM with a catalytic amount of DMAP at ambient temperature. Excess reagents and reactants were removed by filtration and washing the polystyrene resin with solvents such as

DCM, DMF, THF. The polymer supported reagent, of general formula [G-118], was then reacted with a primary or secondary amino derivative, of general formula [G-117], in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DNIFor NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMIVI at ambient temperature. The resin was fitered through a PTFE frit, washed with a solvent such as DCM and the filtrate and combined washings were loaded onto an acidic ion exchange catch release cartridge, which was washed with an organic solvent such as methanol and then the product was released with methanolic ammonia solution and the crude product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC. The N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction mixture was purified by acidic ion exchange catch-release or reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of polystyrene supported benzenesulfonic acid 6-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-40]

6-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-07] (60 mg, 0.167 mmol) and PS-TSC1 (120 mg, 0.250 mmol) were placed into filter cartridge closed with a stopper. DMA was added (2 ml) followed by Et₃N (70 μl, 0.5 mmol) and DMAP (1.1 mg, 0.009 mmol).The reaction was shaken for 3 hours at room temperature and then the polymer was filtered (after removing the stopper). The resin was washed with DCM to yield to the polystyrene supported benzenesulfonic acid 6-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester.

Synthesis of 6-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-[1,4]diazepan-1-yl-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine [356]

To the polystyrene supported benzenesulfonic acid 6-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl) -2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-40] placed into a filter cartridge was added DMA (2 ml) followed by homopiperazine (20 mg, 0.2 mmol) and Et₃N (70 μl, 0.5 mmol). The reaction was shaken overnight at room temperature. The resin was filtered and washed with ethylacetate and the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.66 min, MI: 444 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.68 (d,2H), 8.22 (d,2H), 7.82 (s,1H), 7.8 (d,2H), 7.52 (d,2H), 4.22 (m,2H), 4.15 (m,2H), 3.28 (m,2H), 3.06 (m,2H), 2.13 (m,2H), 1.32 (s,9H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B4:

Amine Ex SM [G-117] Characterisation 357 BB-07

method: 2, RT: 2.67 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 358 BB-07

method: 2, RT: 2.73 min, MI: 418 [M + 1] 359 BB-07

method: 2, RT: 2.67 min, MI: 418 [M + 1] 360 BB-07

method: 2, RT: 2.65 min, MI: 404 [M + 1] 361 BB-05

method: 2, RT: 1.81 min, MI: 300 [M + 1] 362 BB-05

method: 2, RT: 1.88 min, MI: 326 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.76 (m, 2H), 8.33 (m, 2H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 4.22 (m, 1H), 4.09 (m, 3H), 3.74 (m, 2H), 3.41 (m, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 1.95 (m, 2H) 363 BB-05

method: 2, RT: 1.82 min, MI: 312 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.72 (m, 2H), 8.35 (m, 2H), 8.16 (m, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 4.02 (m, 4H), 2.96 (m, 4H), 2.44 (s, 3H) 364 BB-05

method: 2, RT: 1.79 min, MI: 312 [M + 1] 365 BB-05

method: 2, RT: 1.89 min, MI: 300 [M + 1] 366 BB-06

method: 2, RT: 2.22 min, MI: 362 [M + 1] 367 BB-06

method: 2, RT: 2.21 min, MI: 362 [M + 1] 368 BB-06

method: 2, RT: 2.23 min, MI: 388 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.72 (d, 2H), 8.27 (d, 2H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, 2H), 7.49 (m, 3H), 4.21 (m, 2H), 4.11 (m, 2H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 2.1 (m, 2H) 369 BB-05

method: 2, RT: 1.82 min, MI: 300 [M + 1] 370 BB-05

method: 2, RT: 1.76 min, MI: 286 [M + 1] 371 BB-09

method: 2, RT: 2.24 min, MI: 387 [M + 1] 372 BB-09

method: 2, RT: 2.57 min, MI: 446 [M + 1] 373 BB-09

method: 2, RT: 2.22 min, MI: 370 [M + 1] 374 BB-09

method: 2, RT: 2.26 min, MI: 370 [M + 1] 375 BB-10

method: 2, RT: 1.82 min, MI: 323 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.86 (dd, 1H), 8.77 (m, 3H), 8.41 (m, 2H), 7.69 (dd, 1H), 3.86 (m, 2), 3.10 (m, 2H) 376 BB-10

method: 2, RT: 1.86 min, MI: 349 [M + 1] 377 BB-10

method: 2, RT: 1.92 min, MI: 362 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.97 (dd, 1H), 8.76 (m, 3H), 8.34 (m, 2H), 7.65 (dd, 1H), 4.07 (m, 4), 3.18 (m, 2H), 2.93 (m, 2H) 378 BB-10

method: 2, RT: 1.9 min, MI: 337 [M + 1] 379 BB-10

method: 2, RT: 1.89 min, MI: 337 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.87 (dd, 1H), 8.79 (m, 3H), 8.44 (m, 2H), 7.69 (dd, 1H), 3.80 (m, 2), 3.48 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d, 3H) 380 BB-11

method: 2, RT: 2.15 min, MI: 377 381 BB-11

method: 2, RT: 2.17 min, MI: 391 382 BB-11

method: 2, RT: 2.19 min, MI: 365 383 BB-11

method: 2, RT: 2.16 min, MI: 365 384 BB-09

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 382 385 BB-09

method: 2, RT: 2.32 min, MI: 370 386 BB-09

method: 2, RT: 2.16 min, MI: 356 387 BB-09

method: 2, RT: 2.20 min, MI: 382 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.78 (dd, 2H), 8.40 (dd, 2H), 8.18 (m, 1H), 7.69 (dd, 2H), 4.04 (m, 4), 2.98 (m, 4H)

General synthesis of 6 or 7 aryl substituted-4PT32P derivatives, of general formula [G-120]and [G-122] (Scheme B5)

The 7-bromo-6-substituted-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative, of general formula [G-119] or the 6-bromo-7-substituted-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative, of general formula [G-121] were reacted in a Suzuki type reaction utilising a suitable boronic acid or boronic ester, of general formula [G-123], a palladium catalyst such as Pd(PPh₃)₄ or Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ a base such as Et₃N, KOH, Na₂CO₃ or NaOH in a polar solvent such as EtOH, THF, DMA or dioxane at high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor.After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-[6-methyl-7-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [388]

A microwave vial was charged with (S)-N*1*-(7-bromo-6-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [300] (50 mg, 0.100 mmol), 1H-pyrazole-5-boronic acid (13 mg, 0.115 mmol), tetrakis (triphenyl phosphine) palladium (11 mg, 0.009 mmol), Na₂CO₃ (2M in water, 100 μl, 0.2 mmol) and EtOH (2 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then filtered through a plug of silica, washed with methanol and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (2 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 4, RT: 3.71 min, MI: 442 [M+1]. 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.67 (d,2H), 8.06 (d,2H), 8.30 (d,1H), 7.88 (d,1H), 7.33 (m,5H), 3.88 (m,1H), 3.41 (m,2H), 2.93 (m,2H), 2.83 (s,3H).

Synthesis of [7-Methyl-6-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin -4-yl]-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine [389]

A microwave vial was charged with (R)-3-(6-Bromo-7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-35] (100 mg, 0.200 mmol), 1H-pyrazole-5-boronic acid (26 mg, 0.23 mmol), tetrakis (triphenyl phosphine) palladium (31 mg, 0.02 mmol), Na₂CO₃ (2M in water, 200 μl, 1, 0.4 mmol) and EtOH (2 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then filtered through a plug of silica, washed with methanol and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (2 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 2.43 min, MI: 378. 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.28 (dd,1H), 8.73 (dd,2H), 8.35 (dd,2H), 7.95 (d,1H), 4.93 (m,1H), 3.48(m,1H), 3.25 (m,1H), 3.17m,1H), 3.14(m,1H), 2.61 (s,3H), 2.28 (M,1H), 2.05 (m,1H).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B5:

Boronic acid^(a) Example SM [G-123] Characterisation 390 [336]

method: 4, RT: 3.26 min, MI: 428 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) 8.72 (2H, d), 8.56 (1H, s, br), 8.43 (3H, m, br), 8.12 (2H, dd), 7.78 (1H, d, br), 7.34 (5H, m), 3.91 (1H, m), 3.45 (2H, m), 2.82 (2H, m) 391 [336]

method: 4, RT: 3.30 min, MI 442 [M + 1] 392 [336]

method: 4, RT: 3.65 min, MI 457 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.66 (2H, d), 8.38 (1H, s, br), 8.22 (1H, s), 8.00 (2H, d), 7.30 (6H, m), 3.85 (1H, m, br), 3.34 (2H, m), 2.73 (2H, t), 2.43 (3H, s), 2.25 (3H, s). 393 [336]

method: 3, RT: 2.25 min, MI: 428 [M + 1] 394 [336]

method: 3, RT: 2.81 min, MI: 484 [M + 1] 395 [336]

method: 3, RT: 2.92 min, MI: 458 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.72 (2H, dd), 8.50 (1H, s, br), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.12 (2H, dd), 7.72 (1H, s), 7.35 (4H, m), 7.20 (1H, s), 3.91 (1H, d), 3.48 (1H, d), 2.84 (1H, m), 2.49 (2H, m), 2.29 (3H, s) 396 [336]

method: 3, RT: 2.89 min, MI: 458 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.68 (2H, dd), 8.61 (1H, s, br), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.06 (2H, dd), 7.57 (1H, d), 7.35 (4H, m), 7.06 (1H, d), 3.95 (1H, d), 3.52 (1H, m), 2.93 (1H, m), 2.49 (2H, m), 2.40 (3H, s) 397 [336]

method: 3, RT: 2.53 min, MI: 427 [M + 1] 398 [336]

method: 3, RT: 2.47 min, MI: 427 [M + 1] 399 [336]

method: 5, RT: 4.82 min, MI: 500 [M + 1] 400 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.95 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 401 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.68 min, MI: 428 [M + 1] 402 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.98 min, MI: 462 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.80 (1H, s, br), 8.68 (2H, d), 8.48 (1H, s), 8.38 (1H, s), 8.05 (2H, d), 7.63 (2H, d), 7.47 (2H, m), 7.35 (4H, m), 3.94 (1H, d), 3.50 (2H, m), 2.94 (1H, dd), 2.82 (1H, dd) 403 [351]

method: 5, RT: 1.97 min, MI: 364 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.76 (2H, dd), 8.68 (1H, d), 8.44 (1H, s), 8.38 (2H, dd), 8.31 (1H, s), 7.79 (1H, d), 7.37 (1H, d), 5.01 (1H, m), 3.60 (1H, dd), 3.29 (2H, m), 2.49 (2H, m), 2.32 (1H, m), 2.15 (1H, m) 404 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.13 min, MI: 432 [M + 1] 405 [336]

method: 6, RT: 5.99 min, MI: 428 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.66 (2H, dd), 8.46 (1H, s, br), 8.34 (1H, s), 8.01 (2H, dd), 7.95 (1H, s), 7.35 (5H, m), 6.81 (1H, d), 6.47 (1H, dd), 3.91 (2H, d, br), 3.51 (2H, m), 2.91 (1H, dd), 2.81 (1H, dd), 1.64 (1H, m), 0.85 (2H, m), 0.56 (2H, m). 406 [336]

method: 5, RT: 4.28 min, MI: 444 [M + 1] 407 [336]

method: 6, RT: 5.95 min, MI: 402 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.66 (2H, dd), 8.32 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.04 (2H, dd), 7.36 (5H, m), 6.88 (1H, dd), 6.00 (1H, m), 3.91 (2H, d, br), 3.49 (3H, m), 2.88 (1H, dd), 2.81 (1H, dd), 1.97 (2H, dd), 1.92 (1H, dd). 408 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.26 min, MI: 388 [M + 1] 409 [336]

method: 5, RT: 4.01 min, MI: 456 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.83 (1H, s), 8.67 (2H, d), 8.41 (1H, s), 8.36 (1H, s), 8.17 (2H, t), 7.97 (2H, d), 7.38 (5H, m), 4.00 (1H, m), 3.64 (2H, m), 3.08 (1H, dd), 2.89 (1H, dd). 410 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.24 min, MI: 439 [M + 1] 411 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.02 min, MI: 442 [M + 1] 412 [336]

method: 5, RT: 4.01 min, MI: 442 [M + 1] 413 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.36 min, MI: 402 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.66 (2H, d), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.02 (2H, d), 7.59 (1H, s), 7.35 (5H, m), 3.93 (1H, m), 3.52 (2H, m), 2.93 (1H, dd), 2.82 (1H, dd), 2.38 (2H, m), 1.00 (3H, m) 414 [BB-39a]

method: 5, RT: 2.96 min, MI: 428 [M + 1] 415 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.07 min, MI: 442 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.72 (1H, s), 8.70 (2H, d), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.34 (1H, s), 8.03 (2H, d), 7.81 (1H, d), 7.37 (5H, m), 3.92 (3H, s), 3.56 (3H, m), 2.93 (1H, dd), 2.77 (1H, m) 416 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 3.42 min, MI: 446 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.57 (d, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 8.03 (m, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.27 (m, 5H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 2.75 (m, 1H), 2.64 (m, 1H). 417 [336]

method: 6, RT: 6.53 min, MI: 438 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.67 (3H, d, br), 8.42 (1H, s), 8.30 (2H, s), 8.12 (2H, d), 8.00 (2H, d), 7.53 (2H, t), 7.40-7.37 (5H, m), 4.00 (1H, m), 3.58 (2H, m), 3.00 (1H, dd), 2.86-2.81 (1H, m). 418 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.48 min, MI: 468 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.69 (2H, d), 8.64 (1H, s, br), 8.35 (1H, s), 8.27 (2H, s, br), 8.03 (2H, d), 7.42- 7.36 (5H, m), 6.95 (1H, s), 4.00 (1H, d, br), 3.71-3.58 (2H, m), 3.13 (1H, dd), 2.84 (1H, dd), 2.03-1.98 (1H, m), 0.98-0.92 (2H, m), 0.78-0.73 (2H, m) 419 [BB-33]

method: 6, RT: 5.23 min, MI: 445 [M + 1] 420 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 5.61 min, MI: 445 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.91 (m, 1H), 7.30 (m, 5H), 6.83 (d, 1H), 6.68 (d, 1H), 3.66 (m, 1H), 2.74 (m, 2H), 2.62 (m, 2H) 421 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 4.32 min, MI: 514 [M + 1] 422 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 3.4 min, MI: 458 [M + 1] 423 [BB-33] Or [304]

method: 5, RT: 3.03 min, MI: 457 [M + 1] 424 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 3.61 min, MI: 486 [M + 1] 425 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 3.7 min, MI: 486 [M + 1] 426 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 4.02 min, MI: 446 [M + 1] 427 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 2.51 min, MI: 485 [M + 1] 428 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 3.44 min, MI: 475 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 8.58 (d, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, 1H), 7.93 (m, 1H), 7.32 (m, 5H), 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.77 (m, 1H), 3.03 (m, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H). 429 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 2.64 min, MI: 457 [M + 1] 430 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 4.21 min, MI: 474 [M + 1] 431 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 4.12 min, MI: 462 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.62 (m, 2H), 8.52 (m, 2H), 8.08 (dd, 1H), 7.8 7.48 (dd, 1H), 7.35 (dd, 1H), (m, 5H), 4.03 (m, 2H), 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.76 (m, 1H) 432 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 4.07 min, MI: 446 [M + 1] 433 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 4.02 min, MI: 470 [M + 1] 434 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 4.11 min, MI: 456 [M + 1] 435 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 2.51 min, MI: 475 [M + 1] 436 [334]

method: 4, RT: 5.49 min, MI: 512 [M + 1] 437 [334]

method: 4, RT: 3.82 min, MI: 484 [M + 1] 438 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.24 min, MI: 471 [M + 1] 439 [300]

method: 4, RT: 3.37 min, MI: 483 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.59 (dd, 2H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 8.36(d, 2H), 7.86 (d, 2H), 7.33 (m, 5H), 7.25 (d, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 2.81 (m, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H) 440 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.49 min, MI: 540 [M + 1] 441 [334]

method: 4, RT: 5.35 min, MI: 524 [M + 1] 442 [334]

method: 4, RT: 5.51 min, MI: 512 [M + 1] 443 [334]

method: 4, RT: 4.79 min, MI: 513 [M + 1] 444 [334]

method: 4, RT: 4.57 min, MI: 509 [M + 1] 445 [334]

method: 4, RT: 5.07 min, MI: 484 [M + 1] 446 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.80 min, MI: 528 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.62 (dd, 2H), 7.90 (dd, 2H), 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.29 (m, 5H), 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 3.84 (m, 2H), 3.16 (d, 6H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 2.81 (m, 1H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.53 (s, 3H) 447 [334]

method: 4, RT: 5.72 min, MI: 514 [M + 1] 448 [334]

method: 4, RT: 4.45 min, MI: 523 [M + 1] 449 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.51 min, MI: 452 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.62 (dd, 2H), 7.90 (dd, 2H), 7.57 (m, 5H), 7.34 (m, 5H), 3.5 (m, 1H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 2.81 (m, 1H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.6 (s, 3H) 450 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.59 min, MI: 496 [M + 1] 451 [334]

method: 4, RT: 5.51 min, MI: 494 [M + 1] 452 [300]

method: 4, RT: 5.02 min, MI: 554 [M + 1] 453 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.41 min, MI: 516 [M + 1] 454 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.12 min, MI: 512 [M + 1] 455 [330]

method: 4, RT: 4.74 min, MI: 554 [M + 1] 456 [300]

method: 4, RT: 3.45 min, MI: 483 [M + 1] 457 [300]

method: 4, RT: 3.73 min, MI: 487 [M + 1] 458 [300]

method: 4, RT: 5.03 min, MI: 524 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.6 (dd, 2H), 7.85 (dd, 2H), 7.34 (m, 5H), 7.17 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 2H), 3.5 (m, 1H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 2.53 (d, 6H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.3 (s, 3H) 459 [300]

method: 4, RT: 3.49 min, MI: 467 [M + 1] 460 [300]

method: 4, RT: 5.13 min, MI: 544 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.62 (dd, 2H), 7.92 (dd, 2H), 7.44 (m, 5H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.19 (m, 2H), 3.5 (m, 1H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.53 (d, 6H), 2.42 (s, 3H) 461 [300]

462 [300]

method: 4, RT: 5.14 min, MI: 524 [M + 1] 463 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.91 min, MI: 530 [M + 1] 464 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.73 min, MI: 550 [M + 1] 465 [300]

method: 4, RT: 3.96 min, MI: 483 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.6 (dd, 2H), 8.28 (dd, 1H), 7.82 (dd, 2H), 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.34 (m, 5H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.5 (m, 3H), 2.93 (m, 1H), 2.82 (m, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H) 466 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.24 min, MI: 512 [M + 1] 467 [300]

method: 4, RT: 4.35 min, MI: 500 [M + 1] 468 [334]

method: 4, RT: 3.83 min, MI: 484 [M + 1] 469 [BB-41]

method: 3, RT: 2.26 min, MI: 392 [M + 1] ^(a)site of attachment to thieno pyrimidine core. ^(b)Clapham, Kate M.; Batsanov, Andrei S.; Bryce, Martin R.; Tarbit, Brian, Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2009, vol. 7, p. 2155-216

General synthesis of 7-amido-4PT32P derivatives of general formula [G-128] (Scheme B6)

A 7-unsubstituted 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol of general formula [G-124] was nitrated at the C-7 position by reaction with a nitrating agent such as fuming nitric acid in concentrated sulphuric acid to yield the corresponding 7-nitro-substituted 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-125]. The 7-nitro -4PT32P derivative was then reduced to the corresponding 7-amino PT32P dereivative of general formaula [G-126] by hydrogenation reaction under an atmosphere of hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium on activated charcoal. Amide formation was performed by reaction with an acyl chloride, of general formula [G-129] with the 7-amino-4PT32P derivative [G-126] to yield the corresponding 7-amidosubstituted 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-127]. The intermediate 7-amidosubstituted 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-127] was then reacted with 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP with a tertiary alkylamine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM and a catalytic amount of DMAP, and the intermediate 7-amido -substituted-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonic acid)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester was used crude and reacted further with a primary or secondary amino derivative, of general formula [G-117], in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DIVIF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N -Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of 7-nitro-2-Pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-40]

To a stirred solution of 2-Pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-13] (5 g, 21.8 mmol) in concentrated sulfuric acid (50 ml) at 0° C. was added fuming nitric acid (5 ml) dropwise. The reaction mixture was left to stir at 0° C. for lhr then the mixture was poured onto ice and left to stir at room temperature overnight. The pale yellow precipitate was collected by filtration, and washed with H₂O followed by THF, to yield the title compound as a pale yellow solid (1.84 g, 31% yield) which was used in the next step without further purification: LCMS method 3, 2.94 min, 100%, 274.97 [M+H]

Synthesis of 7-Amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-41]

7-Nitro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-40] (4.25 g, 15.5 mmol) was dissolved in 2:3 mixture of MeOH-DMF (500 ml) and filtered through a PTFE phase separation frit to remove any undissolved solids. The filtrate was then loaded onto an H-cube with a flow rate of 1 ml/min [using a paladium on actiavted charcoal cartridge at room temerature and an atmospheric pressure of H₂]. The crude reaction mixture was evapourated under reduced pressure to remove the MeOH and the resulting

DMF solution was poured onto an an SCX cartridge, which was washed with MeOH followed by NH₃:MeOH. The methanolic ammonia flush was concentrated in vacuo to provide the title compound as a brown solid (1.5 g, 40% yield) which was used in the next step without further purification: LCMS method 3, 2.35 min, 100%, 244.99 [M+H]

Synthesis of Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [2-pyridin-4-yl-4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-amide [470]

7-Amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-41] (100 mg, 0.42 mmol) was dissolved in DMA (2 ml) and DIPEA (150 μL). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and a mixture of cyclopentane carbonyl chloride (100 μL, 0.84 mmol) in DMA (1 ml) was added and the reaction was left to stir at 0° C. for 2 hours. The mixture was treated with water (1 ml) and left to stir for 2 hours at room temperature. The crude reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (2 ml) and washed with brine (3 ml) and the organic extract was then loaded on a SCX-2 cartridge, which was washed with MeOH followed by NH₃:MeOH. The methanolic ammonia flush was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (4-hydroxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-y1)-amide [BB-42] , which was used crude in the next step. To a solution of crude cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (4-hydroxy-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-y1)-amide [BB-42] (70 mg, 0.21 mmol), DMAP (3 mg), TEA (60 ml, 0.42 mmol) in DMA (5 ml) was added 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (77 mg, 0.25 mmol). The mixture was left to stir at room temeperature overnight. A mixture of (R)-(+)-1-Boc-3-aminopyrrolidine (40 ml, 0.21 mmol) in DMA (1 ml) was added and the mixture was left to stir at room temeoperature for 24 hours. Water was added and the reaction mixture was extracted with DCM and the extract was dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (1 ml) was added, the mixture was left to stir at room temeperature for 1 hour then the crude reaction mixture was loaded on to a SCX-2 cartridge, which was washed with MeOH followed by NH₃:MeOH. The methanolic ammonia flush was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by preparative LC-MS to provide the title compound. LCMS method 5, 2.71 min, 409 [M+H].

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B6:

Example SM Amine [F117]

Characterisation 471 [BB-41]

LCMS method 5, 3.00 min, 411 [M + H] 472 [BB-41]

LCMS method 5, 4.01 min, 475 [M + H] 473 [BB-41]

LCMS method 5, 3.09 min, 423 [M + H] 474 [BB-41]

LCMS method 5, 4.39 min, 487 [M + H] 475 [BB-41]

LCMS method 5, 3.91 min, 473 [M + H]

General synthesis of 4-alkoxy-substituted 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-130] (Scheme B7)

The Polystyrene supported benzenesulfonic acid 6,7 subsituted-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester of general formula [G-118] [prepared in scheme B5] was subjected to a nucleophilic substitution reaction with an amino alcohol, of general formula [G-131], in the presence of a strong base such as NaH, KH or LDA in an anhydrous polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF or NMP. After reaction work up, typically filtration of the resin through a PTFE frit followed by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of 7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-4-((R)-1-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine [476]

7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-05] (70 mg, 0.28 mmol) and PS-TSC1 (210 mg, 0.45 mmol) were placed into filter cartridge closed with a stopper. DMA (2 ml) was added followed by Et₃N (70 0.5 mmol) and DMAP (1.1 mg, 0.009 mmol). The reaction was shaken for 3 hours at room temperature and then the polymer was filtered through a PTFE frit. The resin was washed with DCM, DMA, DCM to yield to the intermediate polystyrene supported benzenesulfonic acid 7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-43], which was used in the next step without further purification.

Polymer supported benzenesulfonic acid 7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ester [BB-43] (0.280 mmol) was placed in a filter cartridge and DMA (2 ml) was added, followed by (R)-(+)-1-boc-2-pyrrolidinemethanol (68 μl, 0.340 mmol) and NaH (14 mg, 0.340 mmol). The reaction was shaken overnight at room temperature. The resin was filtered through a PTFE frit and washed with ethylacetate. The filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (2 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 2, RT: 1.91 min, MI: 313 [M+1].

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in scheme B7:

Ex- ROH ample SM [G-131] Characterisation 477 [BB-09]

method: 2, RT: 3.47 min, MI: 447 [M + 1] 478 [BB-09]

method: 2, RT: 3.29 min, MI: 397 [M + 1] 479 [BB-09]

method: 2, RT: 2.28 min, MI: 397 [M + 1] 480 [BB-05]

method: 2, RT: 1.95 min, MI: 327 [M + 1] 481 [BB-05]

method: 2, RT: 2.80 min, MI: 377 [M + 1] 482 [BB-05]

method: 2, RT: 2.80 min, MI: 377 [M + 1] 483 [BB-05]

method: 2, RT: 1.92 min, MI: 313 [M + 1] 484 [BB-05]

method: 2, RT: 1.91 min, MI: 313 [M + 1]

General synthesis of 7-arylaminosubstituted-4PT32P derivatives of general formula [F-132] (Scheme B8)

The 7-bromo-6-substituted-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative of general formula [G-119] was involved in a Buchwald type reaction utilising a suitable amine, of general formula [G-133], a palladium catalyst such as Pd(dba)₂ or Pd(OAc)₂, a ligand such as Xantphos and a base such as NaOtBu or Cs₂CO₃ in a polar solvent such as dioxane or a combination of dioxane and DMA at high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC.

Synthesis of N*4*-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl-propyl)-N*7*-phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine [485]

A microwave vial was charged with (S)-N*1*-(7-bromo-6-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [336] (100 mg, 0.227 mmol), aniline (27 μl, 0.295 mmol), Pd(dba)₂ (7 mg, 0.011 mmol), Xantphos (13 mg, 0.023 mmol), NaOtBu (45 mg, 0.454 mmol), DMA (few drops) and dioxane (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 4, RT: 4.38 min, MI: 453 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.68 (2H, d), 8.41 (1H, s, br), 8.24 (2H, d), 8.17 (1H, s), 7.34 (9H, m), 6.87 (1H, t), 3.89 (1H, m, br), 3.40 (2H, t), 2.78 (2H, d).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B8:

RxRyNH Example SM [G-133] Characterisation 486 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.06 min, MI: 454 [M + 1] 487 [351]

method: 5, RT: 1.60 min, MI: 390 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300, MHz, DMSO): 9.07 (1H, s), 8.76 (2H, d), 8.54 (2H, d), 8.39 (2H, t), 8.26 (1H, d), 7.66 (1H, t), 7.35 (1H, d), 6.84 (1H, t), 4.90 (1H, m), 3.44 (2H, m), 3.09 (2H, m), 2.25 (1H, m), 1.88 (1H, m) 488 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.33 min, MI: 455 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300, MHz, DMSO): 9.02 (1H, s), 8.67 (2H, s, br), 8.61 (2H, d), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.18 (2H, d), 7.35 (5H, m), 6.98 (2H, t), 3.95 (1H, m), 3.49 (2H, m), 2.93 (1H, m), 2.81 (1H, m) 489 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.22 min, MI: 455 [M + 1] 490 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.29 min, MI: 458 [M + 1] 491 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 4.15 min, MI: 471 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300, MHz, MeOD): 8.62 (d, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 8.12 (m, 1H), 7.33 (m, 10H), 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.76 (m, 1H), 3.04 (m, 2H). 492 [352]

method: 5, RT: 3.89 min, MI: 421 [M + 1] 493 [352]

method: 5, RT: 3.64 min, MI: 425 [M + 1] 494 [352]

method: 5, RT: 1.19 min, MI: 408 [M + 1] 495 [352]

method: 5, RT: 2.08 min, MI: 408 [M + 1] 496 [352]

method: 5, RT: 3.07 min, MI: 412 [M + 1] 497 [352]

method: 5, RT: 2.82 min, MI: 398 [M + 1] 498 [352]

method: 5, RT: 3.95 min, MI: 421 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300, MHz, MeOD): 8.6 (1H, d), 8.52 (1H, d), 8.48 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, m), 7.23 (2H, d), 7.35 (1H, d), 6.92 (1H, m), 4.9 (1H, m), 3.44 (2H, m), 3.09 (2H, m), 2.25 (1H, m), 1.88 (1H, m) 499 [352]

method: 5, RT: 3.69 min, MI: 425 [M + 1] 500 [352]

method: 5, RT: 3.8 min, MI: 425 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300, MHz, MeOD): 8.61 (1H, d), 8.53 (1H, d), 8.49 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, m), 7.24 (2H, d), 7.34 (1H, d), 6.91 (1H, m), 4.91 (1H, m), 3.44 (2H, m), 3.08 (2H, m), 2.27 (1H, m), 1.88 (1H, m)

General synthesis of 7-alkynyl-substituted-4PT32P and 6-alkynyl substituted -4PT32P derivatives of general formula [F134]& [G-135](Scheme B9)

The 7-Bromo-6-substituted-4-amino-2-(3-substituted-pyridin-4-yl) -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative of general formula [G-119] or 6-Bromo-6-substituted-4-amino-2-(3-substituted-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative of general formula [G-121] was involved in a Sonogashira coupling reaction utilising a suitable terminal alkyne, of general formula [G-136], in the presence of copper(I)iodide with Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ as catalyst, triphenylphosphine as ligand, and a base such as Et₃N, or DEA in a polar solvent such as DMA or DMF at a high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, HCl in a solvent such as DCM, DCE or 1,4-dioxane or by catch and release sulfonic acidic resins such as polymer supported toluene sulfonic acid. In the case of silyl protected acetylenes, a further deprotection using 1M TBAF in THF was used prior to the acid mediated cleavage of the Boc group and the crude reaction mixtures were purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC.

Synthesis of 4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl-propylamino)-2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl) -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-but-3-yn-1-ol [501]

A microwave vial was charged with {(S)-1-Benzyl-247-bromo-2-(3-fluoro -pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-ethyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-33] (100 mg, 0.179 mmol), 3-butyn-1-ol (15 μL, 0.197 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumchloride (13 mg, 0.018 mmol), copper(I)Iodide (3.4 mg, 0.018 mmol), triphenylphosphine (9.4 mg, 0.036 mmol), diethylamine (0.28 ml, 2.686 mmol) and DMF (1 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. After completion, the product was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×2 ml), washed with brine (2 ml) and the combined organic phases were dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (1 ml) was added, the mixture was stirred at room temeperature for 1 hour then the crude product was loaded onto an SCX cartridge and the cartridge was washed with methanol then the product was eleuted with 2M ammonia/methanol. The eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude mixture purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield the title compound: LCMS method: 7, RT: 3.15 min, MI: 448 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (300, MHz, DMSO): 8.69 (d, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.90 (m, 1H), 7.24 (m, 5H), 4.92 (bs, 1H), 3.62 (m, 2H), 2.78 (m, 1H), 2.62 (m, 2H).

Synthesis of 2-Methyl-4-[7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamino) -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-but-3-yn-2-ol [502]

A microwave vial was charged with (R)-3-(6-Bromo-7-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-35] (60 mg, 0.13 mmol), 2-methyl-3-butyn-1-ol (51 μL, 0.53 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumchloride (93 mg, 0.13 mmol), copper(I)Iodide (25 mg, 0.13 mmol), triphenylphosphine (70 mg, 0.26 mmol), diethylamine (0.2 ml, 1.9 mmol) and DMF (1 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 150° C. for 10 minutes under microwave irradiation. After completion, the product was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×2 ml), washed with brine (2 ml) and the combined organic phases were dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (1 ml) was added, the mixture was stirred at room temeperature for 1 hour then the crude product was loaded onto an SCX cartridge and the cartridge was washed with methanol then the product was eleuted with 2M ammonia/methanol. The eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude mixture purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield the title compound. LCMS method 5, 2.83 min, 394 [M+H].

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B9:

Terminal alkyne Ex SM [G-136] Characterisation 503 [328]

method: 5, RT: 2.41 min, MI: 394 [M + 1] 504 [300]

method: 5, RT: 3.28 min, MI: 458 [M + 1] 505 [334]

method: LC-MS15QC, RT: 5.93 min, MI: 500 [M + 1] 506 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 3.02 min, MI: 434 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.68 (1H, d), 8.56 (1H, dd), 8.38 (1H, s), 7.89 (1H, m), 7.24 (5H, m) 4.35 (2H, s), 3.67 (2H, m), 3.25 (2H, m), 2.77 (1H, m), 2.58 (1H, m) 507 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 3.55 min, MI: 474 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD): 8.62 (d, 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.98 (m, 1H), 7.31 (m, 5H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.74 (m, 1H), 3.02 (d, 2H), 2.55 (m, 2H), 2.35 (m, 2H), 1.89 (m, 2H) 508 [BB-33]

method: 5, RT: 3.32 min, MI: 448 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300, MHz, DMSO): 8.68 (d, 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.84 (dd, 1H), 7.25 (m, 5H), 4.62 (q, 1H), 3.71 (m, 1H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 2.80 (m, 2H) 1.39 (d, 3H) 509 [BB-33]

method: LC-MS15QC, RT: 5.58 min, MI: 462 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300, MHz, DMSO): 8.68 (d, 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.91 (t, 1H), 7.25 (m, 5H), 3.68 (m, 1H), 2.75 (m, 2H), 2.60 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 6H) 510 [BB-34]

method: 6, RT: 4.87 min, MI: 444 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.77 (1H, s, br), 8.68 (2H, d), 8.37 (1H, s, br), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.00 (2H, d), 7.36 (5H, m), 3.93 (1H, d, br), 3.50 (2H, m), 2.93 (1H, dd), 2.82 (1H, m), 1.53 (6H, s) 511 [BB-34]

method: 5, RT: 4.01 min, MI: 442 [M + 1] 512 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.41 min, MI: 426 [M + 1] 513 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.84 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) 8.75 (2H, s, br), 8.37 (1H, t), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.13 (2H, s, br), 7.39 (5H, m), 4.70 (1H, q), 3.93 (1H, dd), 3.65 (2H, m), 3.13 (1H, dd), 1.45 (3H, d) 514 [351]

method: 5, RT: 2.10 min, MI: 380 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) 8.75 (2H, d), 8.66 (1H, d), 8.35 (2H, d), 4.98 (1H, m), 3.60 (1H, m), 3.31 (2H, m), 2.35 (2H, m), 2.12 (2H, m), 1.56 (6H, s) 515 [BB-34]

method: 5, RT: 2.59 min, MI: 416 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) 8.68 (2H, d), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.01 (2H, d), 7.36 (5H, m), 4.40 (2H, s), 3.95 (2H, m), 3.49 (2H, m), 2.95 (1H, m), 2.77 (1H, m) 516 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.16 min, MI: 443 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) 8.69 (2H, d), 8.27 (1H, s, br), 8.21 (1H, s), 8.11 (2H, d), 7.33-7.26 (5H, m), 3.82 (1H, m), 3.30 (2H, m), 2.71 (2H, m), 1.44 (6H, s) 517 [351]

method: 5, RT: 1.83 min, MI: 366 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.75 (2H, d), 8.59 (1H, s), 8.34 (2H, d), 4.91 (1H, m), 4.70 (1H, m), 3.46 (1H, m), 3.23 (1H, m) 3.16 (1H, m), 2.27 (1H, m), 2.07 (2H, m), 1.46 (3H, d) 518 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.73 min, MI: 428 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.68 (2H, d), 8.46 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s), 8.05 (2H, d), 7.33 (5H, m), 3.89 (1H, m), 2.91 (1H, m), 2.81 (1H, m), 1.29 (3H, s), 1.27 (3H, s) 519 [352]

method 6, 4.79 min, 398 [M + H] 520 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.48 min, MI: 458 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.69 (2H, d), 8.36 (1H, s), 8.05 (2H, d), 7.35-7.29 (5H, m), 3.87 (1H, m), 3.45 (3H, s), 2.79-2.71 (2H, m), 1.53 (6H, s) 521 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.17 min, MI: 444 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.68 (2H, d), 8.47 (1H, s), 8.32 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.05 (2H, d), 7.35-7.29 (5H, m), 4.48 (1H, t), 3.88 (1H, d, br), 3.41 (2H, m), 2.89-2.77 (2H, m), 1.77-1.67 (2H, m), 1.08 (3H, t) 522 [336]

method: 6, RT: 6.22 min, MI: 486 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.67 (2H, d), 8.51 (1H, s, br), 8.31 (1H, s), 8.05 (2H, d), 7.36-7.28 (5H, m), 4.40 (1H, dd), 3.89 (1H, m), 3.42 (2H, m), 2.81 (2H, m), 1.72 (2H, m), 1.43 (1H, m), 1.31 (2H, m), 1.04 (3H, m), 0.89 (3H, t) 523 [336]

method: LC-MS15QC, RT: 5.80 min, MI: 458 [M + 1] 524 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.60 min, MI: 472 [M + 1] 525 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.70 min, MI: 472 [M + 1] 526 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.46 min, MI: 458 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.67 (2H, d), 8.52 (1H, s, br), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.26 (1H, s), 8.03 (2H, d), 7.38-7.31 (5H, m), 4.54 (1H, t), 3.90 (1H, m), 3.49 (2H, m), 2.90-2.81 (2H, m), 1.71-1.56 (4H, m), 0.97 (3H, s) 527 [352]

method: 5, RT: 2.44 min, MI: 384 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.02 (dd, 1H), 8.21 (bs, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 4.64 (q, 1H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 3.66 (m, 2H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.19 (m, 1H), 1.43 (d, 3H) 528 [BB-34]

method: 5, RT: 3.48 min, MI: 470 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.70 (1H, s, br), 8.68 (2H, d), 8.35 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.00 (2H, d), 7.36-7.33 (5H, m), 3.93 (1H, d, br), 3.46-3.41 (2H, m), 2.92 (1H, dd), 2.79-2.75 (1H, m), 2.00-1.90 (4H, m), 1.75 (4H, d, br) 529 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.27 min, MI: 463 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 9.06 (1H, s, br), 8.67 (2H, d), 8.64 (1H, m), 8.60 (1H, s), 8.38 (1H, s), 8.01 (2H, d), 7.89 (1H, t), 7.72 (1H, d), 7.47-7.34 (6H, m), 4.02-3.97 (1H, m), 3.59-3.50 (2H, m), 3.03 (1H, dd), 2.86-2.77 (1H, m) 530 [336]

method: 5, RT: 4.00 min, MI: 480 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.83 (1H, s, br), 8.67 (2H, d), 8.54 (1H, s), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.04 (2H, d), 7.71 (1H, t), 7.53-7.48 (1H, m), 7.41-7.28 (6H, m), 3.97-3.94 (1H, m), 3.50-3.46 (2H, m), 2.95 (1H, dd), 2.84-2.77 (1H, m) 531 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.67 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.79 (1H, s, br), 8.67 (2H, d), 8.28 (3H, d), 7.98 (2H, d), 7.40-7.34 (5H, m), 3.97 (1H, d, br), 3.64 (2H, t), 3.54-3.48 (2H, m), 3.01 (1H, dd), 2.84 (1H, m), 2.63 (2H, t) 532 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.89 min, MI: 442 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.69 (2H, d), 8.39 (1H, s), 8.28 (2H, d), 8.06 (2H, d), 7.35-7.28 (5H, m), 6.41 (1H, s, br), 3.86 (1H, m), 2.86 (2H, m), 2.78-2.72 (2H, m), 1.13 (2H, t), 1.04 (2H, m) 533 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.74 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.85 (1H, s, br), 8.67 (2H, d), 8.33 (1H, s), 8.29 (2H, s, br), 7.98 (2H, d), 7.41-7.36 (5H, m), 4.68 (1H, q), 3.97 (1H, d, br), 3.62-3.51 (2H, m), 2.93 (1H, dd), 2.84 (1H, dd), 1.45 (3H, s) 534 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.76 min, MI: 430 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.87 (1H, s, br), 8.67 (2H, d), 8.33 (1H, s), 8.29 (2H, s, br), 7.97 (2H, d), 7.41-7.36 (5H, m), 4.68 (1H, q), 3.97 (1H, d, br), 3.64-3.52 (2H, m), 2.93 (1H, dd), 2.84 (1H, dd), 1.45 (3H, s) 535 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.84 min, MI: 444 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.76 (1H, s, br), 8.67 (2H, d), 8.35 (2H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 7.99 (2H, d), 7.39-7.32 (5H, m), 3.96 (1H, d, br), 3.61 (2H, t), 3.51-3.46 (2H, m), 2.97 (1H, dd), 2.82 (1H, dd), 2.55 (2H, m), 1.74 (2H, q) 536 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.93 min, MI: 444 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.77 (1H, s, br), 8.66 (2H, d), 8.30 (2H, s, br), 8.26 (1H, s), 7.98 (2H, d), 7.40-7.34 (5H, m), 3.96-3.90 (2H, m), 3.60-3.49 (2H, m), 3.00 (1H, dd), 2.86-2.82 (1H, m), 2.63 (1H, dd), 1.29 (3H, d) 537 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.08 min, MI: 458 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.68 (2H, d), 8.24 (2H, s, br), 8.09 (2H, d), 7.32-7.25 (5H, m), 4.67 (1H, s), 3.80 (1H, d, br), 3.28 (2H, m), 2.72-2.67 (2H, m), 2.58 (2H, s), 1.34 (6H, s). 538 [336]

method: 5, RT: 1.44 min, MI: 429 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.67 (2H, d), 8.31 (2H, s), 8.01 (2H, d), 7.38-7.31 (5H, m), 3.93 (1H, d, br), 3.63 (2H, s), 3.48-3.40 (2H, m), 2.93 (1H, dd), 2.80 (1H, dd), 2.45 (3H, s) 539 [BB-34]

method: 5, RT: 3.18 min, MI: 456 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 8.61 (2H, d), 8.25 (2H, d), 8.10 (1H, s), 7.37-7.27 (5H, m), 4.01-3.98 (1H, m), 3.58-3.52 (2H, m), 2.86 (2H, dd), 2.65-2.55 (2H, m), 2.42-2.32 (2H, m), 1.99-1.92 (2H, m) 540 [BB-34]

method: 5, RT: 6.43 min, MI: 444 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 8.58 (2H, d), 8.35 (2H, s), 8.13 (2H, d), 8.03 (1H, s), 7.41-7.35 (5H, m), 4.13 (1H, dd), 4.05 (1H, q), 3.92-3.89 (1H, m), 3.70 (1H, dd), 3.11 (1H, dd), 3.00 (1H, dd), 2.66 (2H, d), 1.41 (3H, d) 541 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.82 min, MI: 386 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 8.65 (2H, dd), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.25 (2H, dd), 7.41-7.35 (5H, m), 4.09 (1H, dd), 3.86 (1H, s), 3.76-3.63 (2H, m), 3.00-2.97 (2H, d) 542 [336]

method: 5, RT: 2.98 min, MI: 400 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.66 (2H, d), 8.54 (1H, s, br), 8.31 (2H, s), 8.04 (2H, d), 7.93 (1H, s), 7.34 (5H, m), 6.73 (1H, t), 5.35 (2H, d), 3.80 (2H, m), 3.50 (2H, m), 2.99 (1H, dd), 2.65 (1H, dd) 543 [BB-35]

method: 5, RT: 2.77 min, MI: 452 [M + 1] ^(c)Li-Mei Wei, Li-Lan Wei, Wen-Bin Pan and Ming-Jung Wu Tetrahedron Letters, 2003, vol. 44, p. 595-597 ^(d)Emme, Ingo; Bruneau, Christian; Dixneuf, Pierre H.; Militzer, Hans-Christian; Meijere, Armin de; Synthesis, 2007, vol. 22 p. 3574-358 ^(e)Dinges, Juergen; Albert, Daniel H.; Arnold, Lee D.; Ashworth, Kimba L.; Akritopoulou-Zanze, Irini; Bousquet, Peter F.; Bouska, Jennifer J.; Cunha, George A.; Davidsen, Steven K.; Diaz, Gilbert J.; Djuric, Stevan W.; et al. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2007, vol. 50, No. 9 p. 2011-2029 ^(f)Bradbury, Barton J.; Baumgold, Jesse; Jacobson, Kenneth A. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1990, vol. 33, No. 2 p. 741-748 ^(g)Derived from TBDMS protected acetylene. ^(h)Derived from TMS protected acetylene.

General synthesis of fluoro-alkynyl-7-4PT32P derivatives of General Formula [G-134], (Scheme B10)

The 7-Bromo-6-substituted-4-amino-2-(3-substituted-pyridin-4-yl) -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative of general formula [G-119] was involved in a Sonogashira coupling reaction utilising a suitable terminal propargylic or homopropargylic alcohol, of general formula [G-136], in the presence of copper(I)iodide with Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ as catalyst, triphenylphosphine as ligand, and a base such as Et₃N, or DEA in a polar solvent such as DMA or DMF at a high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the intermediate was purified by column chromatography to give the acetylenic intermediate. This was involved in a fluorination reaction utilising (diethylamino)sulfur trifluoride in a chlorinated solvent such as chloroform or DCM at low temperature. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, HCl in a solvent such as DCM, DCE or 1,4-dioxane or by catch and release sulfonic acidic resins such as polymer supported toluene sulfonic acid and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-[7-(3-Fluoro-but-1-ynyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [544]

A microwave vial was charged with [(S)-1-Benzyl-2-(7-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-34] (100 mg, 0.185 mmol), (S)-(−)-3-Butyn-2-ol (59 μL, 0.740 mmol), Bi s(triphenylphosphine)palladiumchloride (13 mg, 0.018 mmol), Copper(I)Iodide (4 mg, 0.019 mmol), triphenylphosphine (10 mg, 0.036 mmol), diethylamine (0.28 ml, 2.686 mmol) and DMF (0.8 ml). The reaction mixture was heated under microwave irradiation then the crude product isolated by liquid-liquid extraction and purified by column chromatography (0-5% MeOH:DCM) to provide the desired propargylic alcohol which was dissolved in CHCl₃ (2 ml) and cooled to 0° C. DAST (100 μl, 0.82 mmol) was edded and the mixture stirred for 2 hours at 0° C. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice, basified with NaHCO₃ and the crude product extracted into DCM, then loaded onto a phase separation cartridge. The DCM solution was cooled to 0° C. and TFA added. After 2 hours the reaction mixture was loaded onto an SCX cartridge and washed with MeOH then the product eluted with 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 3.32 min, MI: 432 [M+1]. 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.87 (1H, s, br), 8.67 (2H, d), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.28 (2H, s), 7.99 (2H, d), 7.39-7.33 (5H, m), 5.75 (1H, dq), 3.97-3.92 (1H, m), 3.54-3.45 (2H, m), 2.93-2.77 (2H, m), 1.68 (3H, dd).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in scheme B10:

Alkyne Ex SM [G-136] Characterisation 545 [BB-34]

method: 5, RT: 2.97 min, MI: 418 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.68 (2H, d), 8.60 (1H, s, br), 8.53 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.03 (2H, d), 7.37-7.30 (5H, m), 5.52 (1H, s), 5.37 (1H, s), 3.90 (1H, d, br), 3.47-3.39 (2H, m), 2.91-2.75 (2H, m) 546 [BB-34]

method: 5, RT: 2.93 min, MI: 432 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.68 (2H, d), 8.32 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.03 (2H, d), 7.37-7.30 (5H, m), 4.71 (1H, t), 4.56 (1H, t), 3.88 (1H, d, br), 3.46 (2H, m), 3.01 (1H, t), 2.93 (1H, t), 2.84-2.78 (2H, m)

Synthesis of 7 (S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-12-pyridin-4-yl-7-(3H-11,2,31triazol-4-yl) -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl1-propane-1,2-diamine [547] (Scheme B11)

Synthesis of (S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-[2-pyridin-4-yl-7-(3H[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl) -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-propane-1,2-diamine [547]

A microwave vial was charged with [(S)-1-Benzyl-2-(7-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-34] (60 mg, 0.114 mmol), (TMS)-acetylene (65 μL, 0.456 mmol),

Bi s(triphenylphosphine)palladiumchloride (9 mg, 0.012 mmol), copper (I) iodide (3 mg, 0.012 mmol), triphenylphosphine (7 mg, 0.024 mmol), diethylamine (0.2 ml) and DMF (0.8 ml). The reaction mixture was heated under microwave irradiation then the crude product isolated by liquid-liquid extraction. To a stirred solution of the crude acetylene and copper (I) iodide (2 mg, 0.006 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was added TMS azide (30 μL, 0.226 mmol) and the reaction mixture heated to 100° C. After 18 hours the reaction mixture was loaded onto an SCX cartridge and washed with MeOH then the product eluted with 2M ammonia/methanol and evaporated. The crude product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA added (2 ml), and after 5 hours the reaction mixture again loaded onto an SCX cartridge and washed with MeOH then the product eluted with 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 2.80 min, MI: 429 [M+1]. 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.78 (1H, s), 8.69 (2H, d), 8.53 (1H, s), 8.36 (1H, s, br), 8.10 (2H, d), 7.39-7.33 (5H, m), 3.95 (1H, m), 3.51 (2H, m), 2.95-2.93 (1H, m), 2.74 (1H, m).

General synthesis of aryl-ethynyl-7-substituted-4PT32P derivatives of general formula [G-138] (Scheme B12)

The 7-Bromo-4PT32P derivative, of general formula [G-119], was involved in a Sonogashira coupling reaction utilising a protected acetylene, in the presence of copper(I)iodide with Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ as catalyst, triphenylphosphine as a ligand, and a base such as Et₃N, or DEA in a polar solvent such as DMA or DMF at a high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch- release, the protected acetylene was deprotected using a suitable source of fluoride such as TBAF, and then subjected to a second Sonogashira with the appropriate bromide, of general formula [G-137]. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, HCl in a solvent such as DCM, DCE or 1,4-dioxane or by catch and release sulfonic acidic resins such as polymer supported toluene sulfonic acid and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of (S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-7-thiazol-4-ylethynyl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2-diamine [548]

A microwave vial was charged with [(S)-1-benzyl-2-(7-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-34] (500 mg, 0.925 mmol), tert-butyldimethylsilylacetylene (700 μL, 3.7 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumchloride (65 mg, 0.093 mmol), copper (I) iodide (18 mg, 0.093 mmol), triphenylphosphine (50 mg, 0.186 mmol), diethylamine (0.2 ml) and DMF (0.8 ml). The reaction mixture was heated under microwave irradiation at 150° C. for 10 min then the crude reaction mixture was partitioned between (DCM:H₂O) and organic phase separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction product was dissolved in THF (15 ml), cooled to 0° C. and TBAF (1M in THF, 1.1 ml, 1.06 mmol) added.

After 3 hours the crude reaction mixture was partitioned between (DCM:H₂O) and organic phase separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure and used crude in the second Sonogashira coupling. To the crude reaction product (100 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added 4-bromothiazole (74 μl, 0.84 mmol), dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium(II) (15 mg, 0.021 mmol), PPh₃ (11 mg, 0.042 mmol) ,CuI (4 mg, 0.021 mmol) and diethylamine-DMF (1:4, 1 ml) and then mixture was heated under microwave irradiation at 150° C. for 10 min. The crude reaction mixture was partitioned between (DCM:H₂O) and organic phase separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (1 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours then the reaction mixture was loaded onto an SCX cartridge and washed with MeOH then the product eluted with 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 3.05 min, MI: 469 [M+1]. 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz) 9.08 (1H, d), 8.58 (2H, d), 8.28 (2H, d), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, d), 7.36-7.24 (5H, m), 3.97 (1H, dd), 3.54-3.47 (2H, m), 2.84-2.81 (2H, m).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B12:

Arylhalide Ex SM [G-137] Characterisation 539 [BB-34]

method: 5, RT: 3.03 min, MI: 452 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 8.61 (2H, d), 8.44 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.23 (2H, d), 7.71 (1H, s), 7.42-7.38 (5H, m), 6.63 (1H, s), 4.15 (1H, dd), 3.96-3.89 (1H, m), 3.73 (1H, dd), 3.14-3.03 (2H, m).

General synthesis of 7-amido substituted-4PT32P derivatives of general formula [G-139] (Scheme B13)

The 7-bromo-4PT32P derivative, of general formula [G-119], was involved in a carbonylation type reaction utilising a suitable amine, of general formula [G -140], a carbonyl source such as molybdenum hexacarbonyl, a palladium catalyst such as cataCXium C, a ligand such as tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate and a base such as DBU in a polar solvent such as dioxane at high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC

Synthesis of 4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl-propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid dimethylamide [550]

A microwave vial was charged with (S)-N*1*-(7-bromo-6-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [336] (50 mg, 0.114 mmol), dimethylamine (2M in THF, 570 μl, 1.14 mmol), CataCXium C (10 mg, 0.010 mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (6 mg, 0.020 mmol), DBU (51 0.342 mmol), molybdenum hexacarbonyl (30 mg, 0.114 mmol) and dioxane (0.5 ml). The reaction was heated to 140° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 2.28 min, MI: 433 [M+1]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.68 (2H, d), 8.26 (2H, s), 8.04 (2H, d), 7.31 (5H, m), 3.81 (1H, d, br), 3.33 (1H, m), 2.67 (3H, m), 1.29 (3H, s), 1.25 (3H, s).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B13:

Amine Ex SM [G-140] Characterisation 551 [336]

method: 8, RT: 3.59 min, MI: 447 [M + 1] 552 [336]

method: 8, RT: 2.80 min, MI: 461 [M + 1] 553 [336]

method: 6, RT: 5.12 min, MI: 419 [M + 1] 554 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.32 min, MI: 433 [M + 1] 8 (d, 2H), 8.77 (s, 1H). 8.72 (d, 2H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.33 (m, 5H), 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.48 (m, 2H), 3.42 (m, 1H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 1.27 (t, 3H) 555 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.64 min, MI: 447 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.76 (s, 1H)., 8.73 (d, 2H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, 2H), 7.34 (m, 5H), 4.11 (sep, 1H), 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.48 (m, 2H), 3.42 (m, 1H), 1.32 (d, 6H) 556 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.43 min, MI: 445 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.72 (d, 2H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, 2H), 7.33 (m, 5H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 3.47 (m, 2H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.76 (m, 1H), 0.85 (m, 2H), 0.65 (m, 2H) 557 [336]

method: 5, RT: 3.95 min, MI: 461 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.73 (s, 1H). 8.70 (d, 2H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, 2H), 7.31 (m, 5H), 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H)

Synthesis of (E)-3-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl-propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-acrylic acid tert-butyl ester [558] (Scheme B14)

A microwave vial was charged with [(S)-1-Benzyl-2-(7-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-34] (50 mg, 0.091 mmol), tert-butyl acrylate (27 μl, 0.182 mmol), palladium acetate (2 mg, 0.009 mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (3 mg, 0.010 mmol), sodium acetate (15 mg, 0.182 mmol) and DMF (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 30 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (1 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 2.98 min, MI: 432 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.84 (1H, s, br), 8.65 (2H, d), 8.53 (1H, s), 7.94 (2H, d), 7.78 (1H, d, J=15 Hz), 7.34 (5H, m), 7.25 (1H, d, J=15 Hz), 3.94 (1H, d, br), 3.62 (2H, m), 3.01 (1H, dd), 2.85 (1H, m).

Synthesis of (7-Ethynyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(R) -pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine (559) (Scheme B15)

A microwave vial was charged with (7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine [351] (70 mg, 0.186 mmol), 2-[(tert -Butyl-dimethyl-silanyl)-ethynyl] boronic acid pinacol ester (100 mg, 0.372 mmol), tetrakis (triphenyl phosphine) palladium (22 mg, 0.019 mmol), Na₂CO₃ (2M in water, 200 μl, 0.4 mmol) and EtOH (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product dissolved in THF (2 ml), cooled to 0° C. and TBAF (190 μl, 1M in THF, 0.372 mmol) added. After 18 hours the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude reaction mixture was partitioned between (DCM:H₂O) and organic phase separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 1.87 min, MI: 322 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.59 (2H, d), 8.52 (1H, s), 8.45 (2H, d), 4.93 (1H, dd), 4.48 (1H, s), 3.68 (1H, m), 3.09 (1H, m), 2.49 (2H, m), 2.35 (1H, m), 2.16 (1H, m).

Synthesis of 4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl-propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carbonitrile (560) (Scheme B16)

A round bottomed flask was charged with [(S)-1-Benzyl-2-(7-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-34] (50 mg, 0.093 mmol), copper cyanide (25 mg, 0.279 mmol) and DMA (2 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 18 hours. The crude reaction mixture was partitioned between (DCM:H₂O) and organic phase separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to a volume of 2 ml. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and TFA (2 ml) was added. After 18 hours the solution was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 2.75 min, MI: 387 [M+1].

Synthesis of (S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(7-pyrazol-1-yl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2-diamine (561) (Scheme B17)

A microwave vial was charged with (S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [336] (50 mg, 0.111 mmol), pyrazole (12 mg, 0.555 mmol), copper iodide (5 mg, 0.022 mmol), caesium carbonate (73 mg, 0.222 mmol) and DMF (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 190° C. under microwave irradiation for 5 minutes. The solution was then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 3.11 min, MI: 428 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 8.71 (1H, d), 8.65 (2H, d), 7.95 (2H, d), 7.84 (1H, s), 7.76 (1H, s), 7.38 (5H, m), 6.68 (1H, t), 3.94 (1H, m), 3.57 (2H, m), 2.97 (1H, dd), 2.84 (1H, m).

Synthesis of (S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-7-[1,2,3]triazol-1-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2-diamine (562) (Scheme B18)

A microwave vial was charged with 7-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-20] (0.13 g, 0.42 mmol), 1,2,3-triazole (56 mg, 0.811 mmol), copper iodide (6 mg, 0.033 mmol), caesium carbonate (106 mg, 0.324 mmol) and DMF (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 240° C. under microwave irradiation for 2 hours. The solution was then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product suspended in POCl₃ and heated to reflux. After 1 hour the reaction mixture was cooled, concentrated and azeotroped with toluene twice. The residue was basified with a 2M solution of NaOH and the product extracted into DCM (x2). The combined organics were dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in DMA (2 ml) and triethylamine (174 μl, 1.257 mmol) and (S)-3-Phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine (75 mg, 0.503 mmol) was added. After 18 hours the solution was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 17, RT: 2.91 min, MI: 429 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) 9.23 (1H, s), 8.70 (2H, d), 8.69 (1H, s), 8.07 (2H, d), 8.04 (1H, s), 7.33 (5H, m), 3.92 (1H, m), 3.45 (2H, m), 2.82 (2H, m).

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Cyclopropyl-ethyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine (563) (Scheme B19)

A microwave vial was charged with (S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [336] (50 mg, 0.114 mmol), trans-2-cyclopropylvinylboronic acid pinacol ester (44 mg, 0.228 mmol), tetrakis (triphenyl phosphine) palladium (13 mg, 0.011 mmol), Na₂CO₃ (2M in water, 200 μl, 0.4 mmol) and EtOH (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product taken up in EtOH, Pd/C (5%, 10 mg) added followed by a few drops of formic acid and the reaction mixture stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen at 50° C. for 18 hours. The suspension was filtered through celite, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 4.23 min, MI: 430 [M+1]. ¹11NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) 8.66 (2H, d), 8.41 (1H, s), 8.34 (1H, s), 8.02 (2H, s), 7.79 (1H, d), 7.35 (5H, m), 3.92 (1H, m), 3.49 (2H, m), 2.91 (4H, m), 1.63 (2H, m), 0.76 (1H, m), 0.40 (2H, m), 0.06 (2H, m).

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-[7-Bromo-2-(1-oxy-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-y1]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine (564) (Scheme B20)

To a stirred suspension of [(S)-1-benzyl-2-(7-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-34] (100 mg, 0.185 mmol), in DCM (2 ml) at 0° C. was added mCPBA (35 mg, 0.204 mmol). After 18 hours the reaction diluted with DCM (10 ml) and the mixture washed with saturated solution of Na₂SO₃ (2×10 ml) then H₂O (10 ml) and finally brine (10 ml), dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evapourated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by column chromarography (0-5% MeOH:DCM) to provide the desired reaction intermediate. This was taken up in 4N HCl in dioxane (2 ml) and stirred at room temeperature for 2 hours. The crude reaction mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 2.81 min, MI: 456-458 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz) 8.53 (1H, s), 8.31 (q, 4H), 8.10 (1H, s), 7.38-7.31 (5H, m), 4.06-4.03 (1H, m), 3.64-3.60 (1H, m), 3.31-3.29 (1H, m), 2.93 (2H, m).

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-[2-(1-Oxy-pyridin-4-yl)-7-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine (565) (Scheme B21)

To a stirred suspension of [(S)-1-benzyl-2-(7-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-34] (200 mg, 0.37 mmol), in DCM (2 ml) at 0° C. was added mCPBA (70 mg, 0.408 mmol). After 18 hours the reaction was diluted with DCM (10 ml) and the mixture washed with saturated solution of Na₂SO₃ (2×10 ml) then H₂(10 ml) and finally brine (10 ml), dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evapourated under reduced pressure. To the crude reaction product was added 1H-Pyrazole-5-boronic acid (50 mg, 0.444 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (43 mg, 0.037 mmol), Na₂CO₃ (2M in water, 200 μl, 0.4 mmol) and EtOH (2 ml) and the mixture was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure. This was suspended in 4N HCl:dioxine (2 ml) and stirred at room temeperature for 18 hours. The reactuion mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in MeOH, loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield to the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 3.08 min, MI: 444 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) 8.38 (1H, s, br), 8.23 (2H, d), 8.07 (2H, d), 7.83 (1H, s), 7.35-7.29 (6H, m), 3.87 (1H, m), 3.48-3.45 (2H, m), 2.90-2.83 (2H, m).

General synthesis of 7-amino-substituted 4PT32P derivatives of General Formula [G-143] (Scheme B22)

2-Pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol, of general formula [G-141], was involved in a chlorination reaction using phosphorus oxychloride, then nitrated at the 7-position using a combination of fuming nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid, to give compounds of general formula [G-142]. The nitro group was subsequently reduced under a dissolving metal reduction using iron and hydrochloric acid, and finally reacted with an N-Boc protected primary or secondary amine derivative, of general formula [G-117], in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP in the presence of a tertiary amine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM at ambient temperature. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, HCl in a solvent such as DCM, DCE or 1,4-dioxane or by catch and release sulfonic acidic resins such as polymer supported toluene sulfonic acid and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of 4-Chloro-7-nitro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine [BB-44]

2-Pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-20] (5 g, 21.8mmol) was heated to 80° C. in phosphorus oxychloride (50 ml) for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature then evapourated under reduced pressure and the crude product was zeotroped with toluene. The residue was trituration with a mixture of diethyl ether and 2N NaOH and the solid formed was was collected by filtration and washed with water followed by ether to yield the title compound as a beige solid which was used in the next step without further purification: LCMS method: 17, RT: 4.91 min, MI: 248 [M+1].

To a solution of 4-Chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine (4 g, 15.9 mmol) in sulphuric acid (10 ml) was added nitric acid (1 ml) and the reaction mixture heated to 40° C. After 2 hours the solution was cooled to 0° C. then added to vigorously stirred ice-water, and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water to yield the title compound as a yellow solid which was used in the next step without further purification: LCMS method: 5, RT: 4.54 min, MI: 293 [M+1]. 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) 9.83 (1H, s), 9.01 (2H, d), 8.65 (2H, d).

Synthesis of N*4*-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl-propyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine [566]

To a stirred suspension of 4-chloro-7-nitro-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine [BB-44] (1 g, 3.42 mmol) and iron powder (770 mg, 13.7mmol) in EtOH (20 ml) at 40° C. was added concentrated HCl (20 ml) dropwise. After 20 minutes the reaction mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown solid. LCMS method: 18, RT: 3.38 min, MI: 263 [M+1].

To a solution of 4-Chloro-7-amino-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine (130 mg, 0.476 mmol) in DMA (1 ml) was added ((S)-2-Amino-1-benzyl-ethyl) -carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (143 mg, 0.571 mmol) followed by triethylamine (200 μl, 1.43 mmol), and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The crude reaction mixture was partitioned between (DCM:H₂O) and organic phase separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude product was loaded onto a phase separation cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown solid. The crude reaction product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (2 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour then the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 6, RT: 4.62 min, MI: 377 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 8.67 (2H, d), 8.16 (2H, d), 7.92 (1H, s), 7.28 (5H, m), 6.49 (1H, s), 5.29 (2H, s, br), 3.79 (1H, m), 3.28 (2H, m), 2.69 (2H, m).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B22.

Amine Example SM [G-117] Characterisation 567 [BB-44]

method: 6, RT: 3.90 min, MI: 313 [M + 1]

General synthesis of 7-heteroaryl-substituted 4PT32P derivatives of general formula [G-145] (Scheme B23)

The 7-bromo-substituted 4PT32P derivative, of general formula [G-119], was involved in a Heck type reaction utilising a suitable olefin, of general formula [G-146], a palladium catalyst such as palladium acetate, a ligand such as tri-t-butyl phosphonium tetrafluoroborate and a base such as sodium acetate in a polar solvent such as DMF at high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor. The generated olefin derivative, of general formula [G-144], was then cyclised using either para-toluenesulfonylhydrazide or N-hydroxyl-4-toluenesulfonamide to provide either the corresponding pyrazole or isoxazole respectively. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction, the N -Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, HCl in a solvent such as DCM, DCE or 1,4-dioxane or by catch and release sulfonic acidic resins such as polymer supported toluene sulfonic acid and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC

Synthesis of (E)-3444(S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl-propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-acrylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-45]

A microwave vial was charged with [(S)-1-Benzyl-2-(7-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-34] (50 mg, 0.091 mmol), tert-butyl acrylate (27 μl, 0.182 mmol), palladium acetate (2 mg, 0.009 mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (3 mg, 0.010 mmol), sodium acetate (15 mg, 0.182 mmol) and DMF (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 30 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 2.98 min, MI: 432 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.84 (1H, s, br), 8.65 (2H, d), 8.53 (1H, s), 7.94 (2H, d), 7.78 (1H, d, J=15 Hz), 7.34 (5H, m), 7.25 (1H, d, J=15 Hz), 3.94 (1H, d, br), 3.62 (2H, m), 3.01 (1H, dd), 2.85 (1H, m).

Synthesis of (S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine [568]

N-hydroxyl-4-toluenesulfonamide (128 mg, 0.74 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of (E)-3444(S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl-propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-acrylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-45] (90 mg, 0.166mmol) in ethanol (2 ml) and the reaction mixture heated to 90° C. After 2 hours the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (2 ml) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 3.36 min, MI: 443 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.70 (2H, d), 8.66 (1H, s), 8.50 (1H, s, br), 8.11 (2H, d), 7.33 (5H, m), 7.24 (1H, s), 3.89 (1H, m), 3.39 (2H, m), 2.77 (2H, m), 2.55 (3H, s).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B23:

Olefin Ex SM [G-146] Reactant Characterisation 569 [BB-34]

para- toluenesulfonylhydrazide method: 5, RT: 3.33 min, MI: 442 [M + 1] 570 [BB-34]

N-hydroxyl-4- toluenesulfonamide method: 5, RT: 3.65 min, MI: 457 [M + 1] 571 [BB-34]

para- toluenesulfonylhydrazide method: 6, RT: 6.00 min, MI: 456 [M + 1] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8.71 (2H, d), 8.35 (1H, s), 8.26 (1H, s, br), 8.11 (2H, d), 7.38-7.29 (5H, m), 7.09 (1H, s), 3.89 (1H, m), 2.82 (2H, m), 2.69 (2H, q), 1.27 (3H, t). 572 [BB-34]

N-hydroxyl-4- toluenesulfonamide method: 5, RT: 3.02 min, MI: 429 [M + 1]

General synthesis of 2-Amino-pyridyl-substituted-4PT32P derivatives of general formula [G-148], [G-149], [G-150] & [G-151] (Scheme B24)

The 2-chloropyridyl 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-147] was involved in a Buchwald type reaction utilising a suitable amine, of general formula [G-133], a palladium catalyst such as Pd(dba)₂ or Pd(OAc)₂, a ligand such as Xantphos and a base such as NaOtBu or Cs₂CO₃ in a polar solvent such as dioxane or a combination of dioxane and DMA at high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor, to yield aminopyridyl 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-148], method A. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the intermediate was purified by column chromatography and the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, HCl in a solvent such as DCM, DCE or 1,4-dioxane or by catch and release sulfonic acidic resins such as polymer supported toluene sulfonic acid and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC. The 2-chloropyridyl 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-147] was involved in a Buchwald type reaction utilising a suitable amide, of general formula [G-152], a palladium catalyst such as Pd(dba)₂ or Pd(OAc)₂, a ligand such as Xantphos and a base such as NaOtBu or Cs₂CO₃ in a polar solvent such as dioxane or a combination of dioxane and DMA at high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor, to yield aminopyridyl 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-149], method B. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the intermediate was purified by column chromatography and the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, HCl in a solvent such as DCM, DCE or 1,4-dioxane or by catch and release sulfonic acidic resins such as polymer supported toluene sulfonic acid and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC. The 2-chloropyridyl 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-147] was involved in a Buchwald type reaction utilising a suitable urea, of general formula [G-153], a palladium catalyst such as Pd(dba)₂ or Pd(OAc)₂, a ligand such as 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′-(N,N -dimethylamino)biphenyl and a base such as NaOtBu or Cs₂CO₃ in a polar solvent such as dioxane or a combination of dioxane and DMA at high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor, to yield aminopyridyl 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-150], method C. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the intermediate was purified by column chromatography and the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, HCl in a solvent such as DCM, DCE or 1,4-dioxane or by catch and release sulfonic acidic resins such as polymer supported toluene sulfonic acid and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC. The 2-chloropyridyl 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-147] was involved in a Buchwald type reaction utilising a suitable sulfonamide, of general formula [G -154], a palladium catalyst such as Pd(dba)₂ or Pd(OAc)₂, a ligand such as 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl and a base such as NaOtBu or Cs₂CO₃ in a polar solvent such as dioxane or a combination of dioxane and DMA at high temperature either by heating thermally or using a microwave reactor, to yield aminopyridyl 4PT32P derivative of general formula [G-151], method D. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch-release, the intermediate was purified by column chromatography and the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, HCl in a solvent such as DCM, DCE or 1,4-dioxane or by catch and release sulfonic acidic resins such as polymer supported toluene sulfonic acid and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Method A

Synthesis of [2-(2-Phenylamino-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-(R) -pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine [573]

A microwave vial was charged with (R)-3-[2-(2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl) -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-32] (50 mg, 0.116 mmol), Aniline (22 μl, 0.232 mmol), Pd(dba)₂ (4 mg, 0.006 mmol), Xantphos (7 mg, 0.012 mmol), NaOtBu (23 mg, 0.232 mmol), DMA (few drops) and dioxane (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM and saturated NH₄C1 (50%) and the organic phase separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (2 ml) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 2.16 min, MI: 389 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 9.40 (1H, s), 8.40 (1H, d), 8.36 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, d), 8.20 (1H, d), 7.94 (1H, s), 7.74 (2H, d), 7.67 (1H, d), 7.48 (1H, d), 7.27 (2H, t), 6.88 (1H, t), 4.94-4.85 (1H, m), 3.66 (1H, dd), 3.39-3.19 (3H, m), 2.34-2.30 (1H, m), 2.17-2.10 (1H, m).

Method B

Synthesis of Furan-2-carboxylic acid {4-[4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-amide [574]

A microwave vial was charged with (R)-3-[2-(2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl) -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-32] (50 mg, 0.11 mmol), furan-2-carboxamide (mg, 0.23 mmol), Pd(dba)₂ (4 mg, 0.006 mmol), Xantphos (7 mg, 0.012 mmol), NaOtBu (23 mg, 0.23 mmol), DMA (few drops) and dioxane (1 ml). The reaction was heated to 150° C. for 15 minutes under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM and saturated NH₄C1 (50%) and the organic phase separated, dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction product was dissolved in DCM (2 ml) and TFA (2 ml) was added and the mixture stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was dissolved in 10% HCOOH:MeOH and loaded onto an SCX cartridge which was washed with MeOH and the product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 3.04 min, MI: 407 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 9.86 (1H, s), 9.09 (1H, s), 8.44 (1H, d), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.21 (1H, d), 8.06 (1H, dd), 7.53 (1H, d), 4.88 (1H, m), 4.52 (1H, dd), 4.04-3.97 (1H, m), 3.88-3.82 (1H, m), 3.52 (1H, dd), 3.29-3.15 (3H, m), 2.34-1.89 (4H, m).

Method C

Synthesis of 1-Phenyl-3-{4-[4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin -2-yl]-pyridin-2-y}-urea [575]

A microwave vial was charged with (R)-3-[2-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl) -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-32] (100 mg, 0.23 mmol), N-phenylurea (38 mg, 0.278 mmol), Pd(dba)₂ (11 mg, 0.012 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl (9 mg, 0.023 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (106 mg, 0.32 mmol), DMA (few drops) and dioxane (0.5 ml). The reaction was heated to 180° C. for 10 minutes under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM and NH₄C1 (50%) and the organic phase collected then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product dissolved 4N HC1:dioxane (2 ml) and stirred at room temperature for 4 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was dissolved in 10% HCOOH:MeOH and loaded onto an SCX cartridge which was washed with MeOH and the product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 3.05 min, MI: 432 [M+1]. ¹11NMR (MeOD) 8.46 (1H, s), 8.39 (1H, d), 8.36 (1H, s), 8.07 (1H, d), 7.96 (1H, dd), 7.53 (2H, dd), 7.49 (1H, d), 7.33 (2H, t), 7.08 (1H, t), 5.04 (1H, m), 3.87 (1H, d), 3.63-3.45 (3H, m), 2.58-2.49 (1H, m), 2.40-2.29 (1H, m).

Method D

Synthesis of N-{4-[4-((R)-Pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-benzenesulfonamide [576]

A microwave vial was charged with (R)-3-[2-(2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl) -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [BB-32] (100 mg, 0.23 mmol), benzenesulfonamide (44 mg, 0.278 mmol), Pd(dba)₂ (11 mg, 0.012 mmol), 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl (9 mg, 0.023 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (106 mg, 0.32 mmol), DMA (few drops) and dioxane (0.5 ml). The reaction was heated to 180° C. for 10 minutes under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM and NH₄C1 (50%) and the organic phase collected then loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product dissolved 4N HC1:dioxane (2 ml) and stirred at room temeperature for 4 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was dissolved in 10% HCOOH:MeOH and loaded onto an SCX cartridge which was washed with MeOH and the product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 5, RT: 2.74 min, MI: 453 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 8.41 (1H, d), 8.21 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, d), 7.92-7.89 (2H, m), 7.75 (1H, dd), 7.55-7.50 (5H, m), 4.85-4.80 (1H, m), 3.60 (1H, dd), 3.43-3.25 (3H, m), 2.38-2.31 (1H, m), 2.19-2.11 (1H, m).

The following compounds were prepared according to the general synthesis shown in Scheme B24:

Example Method SM Amine Characterisation 577 A [BB-32]

method: 5, RT: 1.85 min, MI: 391 [M + 1] 578 B [BB-32]

method: 5, RT: 2.78 min, MI: 411 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 9.15 (1H, s), 8.49 (2H, d), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, d), 8.07 (1H, d), 7.97 (1H, s), 7.64 (1H, d), 7.54 (1H, d), 6.71 (1H, dd), 4.90-4.88 (1H, m), 3.55 (1H, dd), 3.31-3.15 (3H, m), 2.37-2.30 (1H, m), 2.15 (1H, m) 579 A [BB-31]

method: 5, RT: 2.81 min, MI: 407 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 8.32 (2H, s), 8.11 (1H, d), 8.08 (1H, d), 7.53 (2H, dd), 7.45 (1H, d), 7.40 (1H, d), 7.27 (2H, t), 6.95 (1H, t), 4.90 (1H, m), 3.73 (1H, dd), 3.56-3.29 (3H, m), 2.51-2.44 (1H, m), 2.32-2.30 (1H, m). 580 A [BB-31]

method: 5, RT: 4.37 min, MI: 409 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 8.85 (1H, d), 8.40 (1H, d), 8.29 (1H, d), 8.23 (1H, dd), 8.11 (1H, d), 8.02 (1H, d), 7.91-7.88 (3H, m), 7.68 (1H, d), 7.50 (1H, d), 4.93-4.87 (1H, m), 3.78 (1H, dd), 3.62-3.43 (3H, m), 2.56- 2.45 (1H, m), 2.40-2.30 (1H, m) 581 C [BB-32]

method: 7, RT: 1.90 min, MI: 384 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 8.84 (1H, s), 8.31 (1H, d), 7.99 (1H, d), 7.95 (1H, dd), 7.43 (1H, d), 4.92-4.89 (1H, m), 3.54 (1H, dd), 3.23-3.20 (1H, m), 3.15- 3.10 (2H, m), 3.08 (6H, s), 2.41-2.37 (1H, m), 2.09-2.02 (1H, m). 582 C [BB-32]

method: 7, RT: 3.40 min, MI: 412 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 8.25 (1H, d), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, d), 7.84 (1H, dd), 7.42 (1H, d), 4.93-4.89 (1H, m), 3.51 (1H, Cdd), 3.18-3.09 (2H, m), 2.41-2.37 (1H, m), 2.07-2.05 (1H, m), 1.43 (9H, s). 583 C [BB-32]

method: 7, RT: 2.26 min, MI: 370 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 8.27 (1H, d), 8.04 (1H, s), 7.99 (1H, d), 7.85 (1H, dd), 7.43 (1H, d), 4.93-4.89 (1H, m), 3.48 (1H, dd), 3.26-3.22 (1H, m), 3.12- 3.08 (1H, m), 3.04 (1H, dd), 2.90 (3H, s), 2.41-2.34 (1H, m), 2.06-1.99 (1H, m). 584 C [BB-32]

method: 7, RT: 2.48 min, MI: 424 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 9.15 (1H, s), 8.75 (1H, s), 8.32 (1H, d), 8.19 (1H, d), 7.89 (1H, d), 7.51 (1H, d), 4.79-4.75 (1H, m), 3.45-3.44 (2H, m), 3.21 (1H, dd), 3.07-3.02 (4H, m), 2.31-2.21 (1H, m), 2.02-1.97 (1H, m), 1.60-1.50 (2H, m), 1.49-1.41 (4H, m), 1.40-1.35 (2H, m). 585 A [BB-39b]

method: 5, RT: 2.41 min, MI: 409 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD, 300 MHz): 9.52 (1H, d), 8.49 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, dd), 8.20 (1H, d), 8.16 (1H, d), 8.10 (1H, d), 7.54 (1H, t), 7.47 (1H, d), 4.95-4.88 (1H, m), 3.76 (1H, dd), 3.61-3.50 (3H, m), 2.53- 2.46 (1H, m), 2.36-2.31 (1H, m). 586 A [BB-32]

method: 6, RT: 5.68 min, MI: 417 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8,39 (d, 1H). 8.14 (d, 1H), 8 (d, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.43 (m, 1H), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 5.07 (m, 1H), 4.82 (m, 1H), 3.24 (m, 1H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.03 (m, 1H), 1.43 (d, 3H) 587 H

method: 6, RT: 5.7 min, MI: 417 [M + 1] 588 A [BB-32]

method: 6, RT: 5.22 min, MI: 405 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.46 (m, 1H). 8.33 (m, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.44 (m, 1H), 4.85 (m, 1H), 3.66 (m, 1H), 3.18 (m, 1H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 2.31 (m, 1H), 2.09 (m, 1H) 589 A [BB-32]

method: 6, RT: 5.93 min, MI: 431 [M + 1] 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): 8.31 (d, 1H). 8.15 (d, 1H)., 7.98 (d, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.44 (M, 1H), 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 4.83 (m, 1H), 3.51 (m, 1H), 3.25 (m, 2H), 3.10 (m, 2H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 1.76 (q, 2H), 0.90 (t, 3H) 590 A [BB-32]

method: 6, RT: 5.95 min, MI: 431 [M + 1] 591 A [BB-32]

592 A [BB-32]

593 A [BB-32]

method: 6, RT: 5.49 min, MI: 433 [M + 1] 594 A [BB-32]

method: 5, RT: 1.8 min, MI: 353 [M + 1] 595 B [BB-32]

method: 5, RT: 5.41 min, MI: 423 [M + 1] 596 B [BB-32]

method: 5, RT: 5.61 min, MI: 447 [M + 1] 597 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.61 min, MI: 367 [M + 1], 598 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.82 min, MI: 403 [M + 1], 599 B [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.52 min, MI: 381 [M + 1], 600 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.53 min, MI: 390 [M + 1], 601 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 2.26 min, MI: 466 [M + 1], 602 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.39 min, MI: 475 [M + 1], 603 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.28 min, MI: 488 [M + 1], 604 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.71 min, MI: 415 [M + 1], 605 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.44 min, MI: 487 [M + 1], 606 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.76 min, MI: 414 [M + 1], 607 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.86 min, MI: 414 [M + 1], 608 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.45 min, MI: 472 [M + 1], 609 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.71 min, MI: 415 [M + 1], 610 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.89 min, MI: 496 [M + 1], 611 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.39 min, MI: 472 [M + 1], 612 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.85 min, MI: 496 [M + 1], 613 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.35 min, MI: 529 [M + 1], 614 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.35 min, MI: 469 [M + 1], 615 B [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.60 min, MI: 419 [M + 1], 616 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 2.28 min, MI: 471 [M + 1], 617 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 2.33 min, MI: 471 [M + 1], 618 A [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.90 min, MI: 435 [M + 1], 619 A [BB-39b]

method: 5, RT: 3.05 min, MI: 407 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD) 8.10 (1H, d), 7.99 (1H, d), 7.67 (2H, dd), 7.47 (1H, d), 7.33-7.24 (3H, m), 7.01 (1H, t), 4.95- 4.89 (1H, m), 3.76 (1H, dd), 3.64-3.55 (1H, m), 3.50-3.40 (1H, m), 2.53-2.44 (1H, m), 2.37-2.31 (1H, m). 620 B [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.49 min, MI: 515 [M + 1], 621 B [BB-32]

method: 10, RT: 1.93 min, MI: 502 [M + 1], 622 D [BB-32]

method: 7, RT: 2.28 min, MI: 417 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD) 8.38 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, d), 8.07 (1H, d), 7.90 (1H, dd), 7.48 (1H, d), 4.99-4.97 (1H, m), 3.86 (1H, dd), 3.62-3.56 (1H, m), 3.50-3.46 (2H, m), 2.89-2.86 (1H, m), 2.58-2.51 (1H, m), 2.37-2.32 (1H, m), 1.19- 1.16 (2H, m), 1.03-0.99 (2H, m). 623 A [BB-32]

method: 7, RT: 2.21 min, MI: 395 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD) 7.99 (2H, d), 7.48 (1H, s), 7.41 (2H, d), 4.92-4.89 (1H, m), 3.70-3.65 (1H, m), 3.52 (1H, dd), 3.31-3.29 (1H, m), 3.20-3.13 (2H, m), 2.40-2.36 (1H, m), 2.09-2.04 (3H, m), 1.81-1.78 (2H, m), 1.68-1.66 (1H, m), 1.48-1.41 (2H, m), 1.30-1.26 (3H, m). 624 D [BB-32]

method: 7, RT: 2.07 min, MI: 391 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD) 8.29 (1H, s), 8.19 (1H, d), 8.07 (1H, d), 7.90 (1H, d), 7.49 (1H, d), 5.01-4.95 (1H, m), 3.86 (1H, dd), 3.63-3.57 (1H, m), 3.52-3.47 (2H, m), 3.20 (3H, s), 2.59-2.51 (1H, m), 2.38-2.32 (1H, m). 625 A [BB-32]

method: 7, RT: 1.60 min, MI: 397 [M + 1] 1H NMR (MeOD) 8.03 (1H, d), 8.00 (1H, d), 7.52 (1H, s), 7.45 (1H, dd), 7.42 (1H, d), 4.96-4.94 (1H, m), 4.00- 3.94 (3H, m), 3.65-3.55 (3H, m), 3.40- 3.34 (2H, m), 3.29-3.19 (1H, m), 2.45- 2.38 (1H, m), 2.16-2.13 (1H, m), 2.03-2.00 (2H, m), 1.61-1.54 (2H, m). 626 A [BB-32]

method: 5, RT: 1.87 min, MI: 355 [M + 1] 627

H

method: 10, RT: 1.67 min, MI: 440 [M + 1], 628

H

Method: 10, RT: 1.84 min, MI: 437 [M + 1], 629

H

Method: 10, RT: 1.62 min, MI: 496 [M + 1], 630

Method: 10, RT: 2.56 min, MI: 555 [M + 1],

Synthesis of 2-{(R)-342-(2-Phenylamino-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin -4ylamino]pyrrolidin-1-yl}-acetamide [631]

A sealed tube containing [2-(2-Phenylamino-pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine [573] (261 mg, 0.67 mmol) was charged with iodoacetamide (150 mg, 0.81 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.88 g, 2.7 mmol) and acetonitrile (7.0 mL) was heated at 70° C. until complete. Partitioning between dichloromethane and sat aq. NaHCO3, sepration of the organic layer, drying (MgSO4), filtration, concentration and purification by RP-HPLC, acetonitrile/water gradient provided the title compound as a yellowish solid (106 mg, 35% yield). HPLC: method: 10, RT: 1.61 min, MI: 446 [M+1].

General synthesis of substituted 4-amino-2-pyrazolyl-4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of general formula 1F-1561 (Scheme B25)

An 4,5-substituted-3-amino-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid amide derivative of general formula [G-107] was subjected to a cyclisation reaction with an pyrazole aldehyde derivative of general formula [G-157] in the presence of 4M hydrogen chloride in dioxane in a suitable solvent such as methanol. The reaction is suitably conducted at an elevated temperature for example 140° C. in a microwave reactor for 20 minutes. Full aromatisation is subsequently achieved with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane at ambient temperature, to yield the 6,7-substituted 2-pyrazolyl-4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin -4-01, of general formula [G-155]. The corresponding 6,7-substituted 2-pyrazolyl -4-yl-thieno [3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol, of general formula [G-155] was reacted with 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMA, DMF, NMP with a tertiary alkylamine base such as Et₃N, DIPEA or NMM and a catalytic amount of DMAP and used crude and reacted further with a primary or secondary amino derivative, of general formula [G-117]. After reaction work up, typically by a liquid-liquid extraction or purification by acidic ion exchange catch- release, the N-Boc derivatives were deprotected under acidic conditions with a strong acid such as TFA, TCA, methanesulfonic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ in a solvent such as DCM, DCE, THF, EtOH or MeOH and the crude reaction product was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC.

Synthesis of 2-(5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-46]

A microwave vial was charged with 3-amino-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid amide (0.25 g, 1.76 mmol), 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (165 mg, 1.5 mmol), hydrogen chloride 4M in dioxane (7 1, 0.03 mmol) and methanol (2 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 140° C. for 20 minutes under microwave irradiation. After completion, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To a solution of the crude product in dichloromethane (3 ml) was added 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (440 mg, 1.93 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. After completion, the precipitate formed was filtered and washed with methanol. The residue was used without any further purification in the next step. LCMS method: 8, RT: 2.48 min, MI: 233 [M+1]. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 12.38 (1H, br s), 8.36 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, d), 7.35 (1H, d), 2.56 (3H, s).

Synthesis of [2-(5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-(R) -pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine [633]

To a solution of 2-(5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-46] (0.28 mg, 1.2 mmol) in DMA (10 ml) was added 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (438 mg, 1.45 mmol), triethylamine (0.34 ml, 2.4 mmol) and DMAP (16 mg, 0.12 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours then (R)-(+)-1-Boc-3-aminopyrrolidine (220 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM (50 ml), washed with brine (50 ml) and dried (MgSO₄), filtered and evapourated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction product was dissolved in DCM (5 ml) and TFA (2 ml) was added and the mixture stirred at room temeperature for 2 hours. After completion the mixture was loaded onto a SCX-2 cartridge and washed with methanol. The product was released from the cartridge using a solution of 2M ammonia/methanol. The ammonia/methanol eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure followed by trituration in ether and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method B) to yield the title compound. LCMS method: 6, RT: 3.80 min, MI: 301 [M+1].

N*1*-[2-(5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-(S)-phenyl -propane-1,2-diamine [634] was prepared according to the above procedure from 2-(5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol [BB-46] and ((S)-1-Aminomethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester to give the title compound: LCMS method: 6, RT: 3.65 min, MI: 365 [M+1].

VI. Biology

PKCι IC₅₀ Assay

Assays are based on the ability of PKCι to phosphorylate a commercially available peptide substrate in vitro. The peptide substrate is FAM-PKCε pseudopeptide derived peptide, and comprises the amino acid sequence 5FAM- ERMRPRKRQGSVRRRV-NH₂. Recombinant, full-length human PKCι expressed in Sf21 insect cells is also commercially available. Recombinant, kinase-domain human PKCι is expressed and purified in-house.

The procedure below explains how dose response curves for inhibitors of PKCι are obtained. The screen described is for a 384 well format but the assay can be adapted to 1536 or other formats as required.

Compounds to be tested are dissolved in 100% DMSO. Compounds are diluted as required to give a final concentration of 4% DMSO (v/v) in the assay. 1 μl is plated into 384 well black low-binding flat bottomed assay plates which are used immediately. Dilutions and additions of compound to assay plates are carried out using Matrix WellMate® and Matrix PlateMate® Plus liquid handling systems.

On the day of the screen PKCι/substrate working solution, and ATP working solution, are prepared in buffer containing 20 mM tris-HCl pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl₂, 0.01% Triton X100, 250 μM EGTA and 1 mM DTT. The final concentration of PKCι used varies depending on the batch of protein but is typically 15 pM. The final concentration of peptide substrate in the assay is 100 nM. ATP is used at a final concentration of 150 μM or 25 μM in the assays containing full-length or kinase-domain PKCι respectively, which corresponds to five times or equal to the K_(M) ^(APP) for ATP for each enzyme, respectively. The final buffer concentration in the assay is 18 mM tris-HCl pH7.5, 9 mM MgCl₂, 0.009% Triton X100, 225 μM EGTA and 0.9 mM DTT. Relevant controls are included, namely no compound and no enzyme. 5 μl PKCι/ substrate working solution at 30 pM and 200 nM, respectively, is added to the wells, followed by 4 μl ATP working solution at 375 μM or 62.5 μM for full-length or kinase-domain PKCι respectively, using a 16 channel Matrix pipette. The reaction is allowed to incubate for 60 minutes at room temperature, before the reaction is stopped and developed by the addition of 20 μl IMAP™ development reagent (Molecular Devices). IMAP development reagent consists of 0.25% (v/v) IMAP progressive binding reagent, 17% (v/v) IMAP progressive binding buffer A and 3% (v/v) IMAP progressive binding buffer B. The plates are then incubated for 2 hours at room temperature before being read using an appropriate plate reader, for example a Molecular Devices HT Analyst or a BMG Pherastar. Plates are read using a fluorescence polarisation protocol with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm, and dichroic mirror at 505 nm.

Percentage inhibition values are calculated from fluorescence polarisation values, using the no compound and no enzyme control values as 0% and 100% inhibition, respectively. IC50 determination is performed with ExcelFit software (IDBS) using curve fit 205. Z′ factors are determined for each plate tested and are all above 0.5.

RESULTS

Biological data for the Example compounds is presented in the following table. Activities are set forth as follows:

IC50 in IMAP assay against full length PKCi at 150 μM ATP:

A=<100 nM

B=100 nM to 1,000 nM

C=1,000 nM to 10,000 nM

D=10,000 nM to 40,000 nM

IC50 in IMAP assay against kinase domain PKCi at 25 μM ATP:

A*=<100 nM

B*=100 nM to 1,000 nM

C*=1,000 nM to 10,000 nM

D*=10,000 nM to 40,000 nM

Ex Activity Structure Name 1 C*

N,N-Dimethyl-N′-(2-pyridin-4- yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 2 B*

(R)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 3 B*

4-Piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 4 B*

4-(4-Methyl-[1,4]diazepan-1- yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 5 A*

(S)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo [4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 6 C*

(R)-4-Methylsulfanyl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-butane-1,2- diamine 7 C*

(R)-3-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 8 B*

4-((S)-3-Methyl-piperazin-1-yl)- 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 9 C*

4-((3R,5S)-3,5-Dimethyl- piperazin-1-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 10 C*

4-((2R,5S)-2,5-Dimethyl- piperazin-1-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 11 D*

(1S,2S)-N-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-cyclopropane- 1,2-diamine 12 B

N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 13 B*

N-Methyl-N′-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 14 B*

4-[1,4]Diazepan-1-yl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 15 B*

N*1*-Methyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 16 C*

(R)-4-Methyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-pentane-1,2- diamine 17 C*

(R)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-butane-1,2- diamine 18 B*

4-(1S,4S)-2,5-Diaza- bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 19 B*

(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 20 C*

(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(S)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 21 B*

N*1*-(7-Methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 22 C*

(S)-N*1*-(7-Methyl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 23 C*

(R)-N*1*-(7-Methyl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 24 B*

N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-11-thia- 1,3-diaza-cycloocta[a]inden-4- yl)-ethane-1,2-diamine 25 C*

(S)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8,9, 10-hexahydro-11-thia-1,3-diaza- cycloocta[a]inden-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 26 C*

(R)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8,9, 10-hexahydro-11-thia-1,3-diaza- cycloocta[a]inden-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 27 D

[4-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-phenyl- methanone 28 B*

N*1*-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- ethane-1,2-diamine 29 B*

(S)-N*1*-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4- yl)-propane-1,2-diamine 30 C*

(R)-N*1*-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4- yl)-propane-1,2-diamine 31 C*

(S)-N*1*-(5-Ethyl-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 32 D*

(R)-N*1*-(5-Ethyl-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 33 C*

N*1*-(6-Ethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- ethane-1,2-diamine 34 C*

(S)-N*1*-(6-Ethyl-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 35 C*

(R)-N*1*-(6-Ethyl-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 36 B*

N*1*-(5,6-Dimethyl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4- yl)-ethane-1,2-diamine 37 C*

(S)-N*1*-(5,6-Dimethyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 38 C*

(R)-N*1*-(5,6-Dimethyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 39 B*

4-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-5- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6- carboxylic acid amide 40 C*

N*1*-(6-Isopropyl-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- ethane-1,2-diamine 41 D*

(R)-N*1*-(6-Isopropyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 42 C

N*1*-1,4-Dioxa-spiro[7.7]-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 43 C

N*1*-(7,7-Dimethyl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 44 C

N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,8- dihydro-6H- thiopyrano[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 45 D

N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,8- dihydro-6H- pyrano[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 46 C

(S)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-p-tolyl- propane-1,2-diamine 47 B

(S)-3-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)- N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 48 B

(S)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-m-tolyl- propane-1,2-diamine 49 C

(S)-3-(2-Methoxy-phenyl)- N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 50 C

(S)-3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-N*1*- (2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 51 B

(S)-3-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-N*1*- (2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 52 C

(R)-3-Naphthalen-1-yl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 53 B

(S)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-o-tolyl- propane-1,2-diamine 54 C

(S)-3-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)- N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 55 C

4-[(S)-2-Amino-3-(2-pyridin-4- yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-propyl]- phenol 56 C

(S)-3-Pyridin-4-yl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 57 B

(S)-3-Pyridin-3-yl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 58 C

(S)-3-Pyridin-2-yl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 59 B

(S)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-thiazol-4- yl-propane-1,2-diamine 60 C

(S)-4,4-Dimethyl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-pentane-1,2- diamine 61 C

(R)-3-Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl- N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 62 C

(R)-1-Piperidin-2-ylmethyl-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-amine 63 C

(S)-3-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 64 D

(S)-3-(2-Methoxy-phenyl)- N*1*-(2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8- dihydro-6H- thiopyrano[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 65 A

2-[(S)-2-Amino-3-(2-pyridin-4- yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-propyl]- phenol 66 B

3-[(S)-2-Amino-3-(2-pyridin-4- yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-propyl]- phenol 67 A*

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 68 C*

(S)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-butane-1,2- diamine 69 B*

(S)-N*1*-(7-Methyl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 70 C

(R)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10- thia-1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4- yl)-propane-1,2-diamine 71 C*

(R)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 72 C

[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-phenyl- methanone 73 C

[4-((R)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-phenyl- methanone 74 B*

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-5-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid amide 75 C*

(S)-N*1*-(6-Isopropyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 76 B*

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-11- thia-1,3-diaza- cycloocta[a]inden-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 77 D

(S)-N*1*-(7,7-Dimethyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 78 C

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-*-1,4- Dioxa-spiro[7.7]-(2-pyridin-4- yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 79 B

(R)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-*-1,4- Dioxa-spiro[7.7]-(2-pyridin-4- yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 80 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- thiopyrano[4′,3′:4,5] thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 81 C

(R)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- thiopyrano[4′,3′:4,5] thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 82 C

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrano[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 83 D

(R)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrano[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane-1,2- diamine 84 B*

N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-6,7,8,9- tetrahydro-5H-10-thia-1,3-diaza- benzo[a]azulen-4-yl)-ethane- 1,2-diamine 85 B*

4-Piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridin-4-yl- 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia- 1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulene 86 B*

4-[1,4]Diazepan-1-yl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro- 5H-10-thia-1,3- diaza-benzo[a]azulene 87 B*

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10- thia-1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4- yl)-propane-1,2-diamine 88 B*

(S)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia- 1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 89 B*

(R)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-10-thia- 1,3-diaza-benzo[a]azulen-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 90 C

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 91 C*

N*1*-(6-Methyl-5-phenyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 92 C*

4-[1,4]Diazepan-1-yl-6-methyl- 5-phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 93 C*

5-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-4- [1,4]diazepan-1-yl-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 94 A*

5-Methyl-4-piperazin-1-yl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 95 B*

4-[1,4]Diazepan-1-yl-5-methyl- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 96 D

4-((S)-2-Amino-propylamino)- 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 97 C*

N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4- yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-ethane-1,2- diamine 98 D*

N*1*-[2-(2-Fluoro-pyridin-4- yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-ethane-1,2- diamine 99 C*

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin- 4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-propane-1,2- diamine 100 C*

(R)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin- 4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-propane-1,2- diamine 101 C

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin- 4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 102 D

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Methoxy- pyridin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 103 C

4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-3-ol 104 D

1-[4-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2,2-dimethyl- propan-1-one 105 C

1-[4-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-ethanone 106 D

1-[4-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-propan-1-one 107 D

1-[4-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2-methyl- propan-1-one 108 D

[4-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclopropyl- methanone 109 D

[4-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutyl- methanone 110 D

1-[4-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-pentan-1-one 111 D

1-[4-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2- dimethylamino-ethanone 112 D

N*1*-(7-Ethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- Diamine 113 D

N*1*-(7-Methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 114 D

N*1*-(7-Isobutyl-2-pyridin-4- yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane-1,2- diamine 115 D*

4-[4-(4-Methyl-benzyl)- piperazin-1-yl]-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 116 D*

4-(4-Benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 117 D*

4-[4-(4-Bromo-benzyl)- piperazin-1-yl]-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 118 C*

2-Pyridin-4-yl-4-(4-pyridin-4- ylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 119 C*

4-(4-Ethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 120 D*

2-Pyridin-4-yl-4-(4-pyridin-2- ylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 121 D*

2-Pyridin-4-yl-4-[4-(4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl)- piperazin-1-yl]-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 122 D*

4-[4-(4-Chloro-benzyl)- piperazin-1- yl]-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 123 D*

4-[4-(2-Chloro-benzyl)- piperazin-1- yl]-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 124 D*

4-[4-(3-Chloro-benzyl)- piperazin-1- yl]-2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 125 C*

4-(4-Methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 126 D*

3-[4-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-piperazin-1- ylmethyl]-phenol 127 D*

4-[4-(3-Bromo-benzyl)- piperazin-1-yl]-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 128 D*

4-[4-(6-Bromo-pyridin-3- ylmethyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 129 D*

4-(4-Butyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 130 D*

2-Pyridin-4-yl-4-(4-pyridin-3- ylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 131 D*

4-[4-(3-Bromo-pyridin-4- ylmethyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 132 D*

4-(4-Phenethyl-piperazin-1-yl)- 2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 133 D*

4-(4-Propyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 134 D*

4-(4-Isobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 135 C*

Dimethyl-[2-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-ethyl]- amine 136 B*

2-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 137 C*

Methyl-[2-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-ethyl]- amine 138 C*

(S)-3-Methyl-1-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- butylamine 139 C

2-Pyridin-4-yl-4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3- yloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 140 C*

2-Pyridin-4-yl-4-((S)-pyrrolidin- 3-yloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 141 C*

4-(Piperidin-3-yloxy)-2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 142 D*

(R)-2-Phenyl-1-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- ethylamine 143 B*

(S)-2-Phenyl-1-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- ethylamine 144 B*

(S)-1-Methyl-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 145 C*

(R)-1-Methyl-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 146 C*

(R)-3-Methyl-1-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- butylamine 147 D*

(R)-1-Phenyl-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 148 D*

(R)-2-Methyl-1-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- propylamine 149 C*

(R)-1-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- propylamine 150 C*

(S)-1-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- propylamine 151 C*

(S)-2-Methyl-1-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- propylamine 152 C*

4-(Azetidin-3-yloxy)-2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 153 C*

2-Pyridin-4-yl-4-((R)-1- pyrrolidin- 2-ylmethoxy)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 154 C*

2-Pyridin-4-yl-4-((S)-1- pyrrolidin- 2-ylmethoxy)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 155 C*

(S)-1-Phenyl-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 156 C*

(S)-1-Cyclohexyl-2-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 157 C*

(S)-2-Cyclohexyl-1-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- ethylamine 158 D*

(S)-2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-1-(2- pyridin- 4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- ethylamine 158 C*

(S)-1-(4-Methoxy-benzyl)-2-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 160 D*

(S)-1-Naphthalen-2-ylmethyl-2- (2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 161 C*

(S)-1-Naphthalen-1-ylmethyl-2- (2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 162 D*

(S)-1-(4-Fluoro-benzyl)-2-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 163 C*

(S)-1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-2-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 164 C*

(S)-1-(2-Fluoro-benzyl)-2-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 165 C*

(S)-1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-2-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 166 C*

(S)-1-(4-Methyl-benzyl)-2-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 167 D*

(R)-3-Phenyl-1-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- propylamine 168 C*

(S)-2-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-1- thiophen-2-ylmethyl-ethylamine 169 D*

(R)-1-(4-Methoxy-benzyl)-2-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 170 D*

(R)-2-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-1- thiophen-2-ylmethyl-ethylamine 171 C*

(S)-1-(4-Bromo-benzyl)-2-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 172 D*

(R)-1-Naphthalen-2-ylmethyl-2- (2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 173 C*

(R)-1-Naphthalen-1-ylmethyl-2- (2-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 174 C*

(S)-1-(2-Methyl-benzyl)-2-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 175 D*

(S)-1-(1H-Imidazol-4- ylmethyl)-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 176 D*

(R)-1-Benzo[b]thiophen-3- ylmethyl-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 177 D*

(S)-1-Benzo[b]thiophen-3- ylmethyl-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 178 C*

4-((R)-1-Piperidin-2- ylmethoxy)-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 179 D*

4-((S)-1-Piperidin-2- ylmethoxy)-2-pyridin-4-yl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 180 C*

(S)-1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-2-(2- pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)- ethylamine 181 B*

N*1*-[2-(1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-ethane-1,2- diamine 182 B*

N*1*-[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-ethane-1,2- diamine 183 B*

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-[2-(1H- pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-propane-1,2- diamine 184 C*

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 185 B*

4-Piperazin-1-yl-2-(1H-pyrazol- 4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 186 B*

4-[1,4]Diazepan-1-yl-2-(1H- pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 187 B*

(S)-N*1*-[2-(1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-propane-1,2- diamine 188 C*

(R)-N*1*-[2-(1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-propane-1,2- diamine 189 B*

[2-(1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 190 B*

2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl)-4-piperazin-1-yl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 191 B*

4-[1,4]Diazepan-1-yl-2-(3,5- dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 192 C*

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-propane-1,2- diamine 193 D*

(R)-N*1*-[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-propane-1,2- diamine 194 B*

[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 195 >60 μM

N*1*-[2-(1-Methyl-1H-pyrazol- 4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-ethane-1,2- diamine 196 C

4-((S)-3-Benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)- 2-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine 300 A

(S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 301 C*

6-Phenyl-4-piperazin-1-yl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 302 A*

(S)-N*1*-(7-Methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 303 D

(S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-6-tert- butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- 3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)- propane-1,2-diamine 304 A

(S)-N*1*-[7-Bromo-2-(4- methyl-thiazol-5-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 305 B

(S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 306 A

(S)-N*1*-(7-Chloro-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 307 D*

(S)-N*1*-(6-tert-Butyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 308 D*

(R)-N*1*-(6-tert-Butyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 309 C

N*1*-(6,7-Dimethyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane- 1,2-diamine 310 C

N*1*-[7-(4-Bromo-phenyl)- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-ethane- 1,2-diamine 311 D*

N*1*-(6-tert-Butyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane- 1,2-diamine 312 C*

(7-Methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 313 D*

N*1*-(6-Phenyl-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl)-ethane-1,2-diamine 314 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 315 D

((3S,4S)-1-Benzyl-4-fluoro- pyrrolidin-3-yl)-(2-pyridin- 4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl)-amine 316 C

(R)-Piperidin-3-yl-(2- pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- amine 317 C

(2-Pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 318 D

(R)-1-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamine 319 C

(3S,4S)-4-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- ylamino)-pyrrolidin-3-ol 320 D

2-[(R)-3-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- ylamino)-pyrrolidin- 1-yl]-acetamide 321 D

((3S,4R)-4-Fluoro- pyrrolidin-3-yl)- (2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-amine 322 C

[2-(3-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl] (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 323 C

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Chloro- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 324 D

(S)-N*1*-(6-tert-Butyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 325 B

(S)-N*1*-(6,7-Dimethyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 326 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(4-Bromo- phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 327 C

(R)-N*1*-[7-(4-Bromo- phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 328 B

(7-Bromo-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 329 C

(R)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 330 C

(R)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 331 C

(S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 332 C

(7-Bromo-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(S)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 333 D

N*1*-(7-Bromo-6-tert-butyl- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane- 1,2-diamine 334 C

(S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-6-tert- butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 335 D

(R)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-6-tert- butyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 336 A

(S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 337 B

(S)-N*1*-(6-Bromo-7- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl)-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 338 D

2-(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- ylamino)-acetamide 339 D

N′-(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- N,N-dimethyl-ethane-1,2- diamine 340 B

(6-Bromo-7-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 341 D

(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- (S)-1-pyrrolidin- 2-ylmethyl-amine 342 D

(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- (R)-1-pyrrolidin- 2-ylmethyl-amine 343 B

(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- (R)-piperidin-3-yl-amine 344 C

(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- (S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 345 C

N-(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- N′-methyl-ethane-1,2- diamine 346 C

(S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-4-methyl- pentane-1,2-diamine 347 B

(S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-methyl- butane-1,2-diamine 348 B

(S)-N*1*-(7-Bromo-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3- cyclohexyl-propane-1,2- diamine 349 B

N*1*-(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl)-ethane-1,2-diamine 350 B

7-Bromo-4-piperazin-1-yl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 351 A

(7-Bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 352 C

[7-Bromo-2-(3-fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 353 D

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-propane- 1,2-diamine 354 D

[2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 355 C

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 356 D*

6-(4-tert-Butyl-phenyl)-4- [1,4]diazepan-1-yl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 357 D

6-(4-tert-Butyl-phenyl)-4- piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 358 D*

(R)-N*1*-[6-(4-tert-Butyl- phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- propane-1,2-diamine 359 D*

(S)-N*1*-[6-(4-tert-Butyl- phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- propane-1,2-diamine 360 D*

N*1*-[6-(4-tert-Butyl- phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- ethane-1,2-diamine 361 B*

(S)-N*1*-(7-Methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 362 B*

4-[1,4]Diazepan-1-yl-7- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 363 B*

7-Methyl-4-piperazin-1-yl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 364 C*

(7-Methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- (S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 365 C*

N*1*-Methyl-N*1*-(7- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- ethane-1,2-diamine 366 D*

(R)-N*1*-(6-Phenyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 367 D*

(S)-N*1*-(6-Phenyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 368 C*

4-[1,4]Diazepan-1-yl-6- phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 369 C*

(R)-N*1*-(7-Methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 370 B*

N*1*-(7-Methyl-2-pyridin- 4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl)-ethane-1,2-diamine 371 B*

9-Chloro-4-[1,4]diazepan-1- yl-2-pyridin-4-yl- benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 372 B*

(S)-N*1*-(9-Chloro-2- pyridin-4-yl- benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 373 B*

(S)-N*1*-(9-Chloro-2- pyridin-4-yl- benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 374 B*

(R)-N*1*-(9-Chloro-2- pyridin-4-yl- benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 375 C*

N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane- 1,2-diamine 376 D*

4-Piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridin-4- yl-pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 377 C*

4-[1,4]Diazepan-1-yl-2- pyridin-4-yl- pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 378 C*

(S)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 379 D*

(R)-N*1*-(2-Pyridin-4-yl- pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 380 C*

7,9-Dimethyl-4-piperazin-1- yl-2-pyridin-4-yl- pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 381 C*

4-[1,4]Diazepan-1-yl-7,9- dimethyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 382 B*

(S)-N*1*-(7,9-Dimethyl-2- pyridin-4-yl- pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 383 C*

(R)-N*1*-(7,9-Dimethyl-2 pyridin-4-yl- pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 384 C*

(9-Chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl- benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 385 C*

N*1*-(9-Chloro-2-pyridin-4- yl-benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N*1*- methyl-ethane-1,2-diamine 386 B*

N*1*-(9-Chloro-2-pyridin-4- yl-benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-ethane- 1,2-diamine 387 B*

9-Chloro-4-piperazin-1-yl-2- pyridin-4-yl- benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 388 A

(S)-N*1*-[6-Methyl-7-(2H- pyrazol-3- yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 389 C

[7-Methyl-6-(2H-pyrazol-3- yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 390 A

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-[7-(2H- pyrazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- propane-1,2-diamine 391 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Methyl-2H- pyrazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 392 C

N*1*-[7-(3,5-Dimethyl- isoxazol-4-yl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 393 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-[7-(1H- pyrazol-4- yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- propane-1,2-diamine 394 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(1-Isobutyl-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 395 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(4-Methyl- thiophen-2-yl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 396 B

(S)-N*1*-[7-(3-Methyl- thiophen-2-yl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 397 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-[2- pyridin-4-yl-7-(1H-pyrrol-2- yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-propane-1,2-diamine 398 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-[2- pyridin-4-yl-7-(1H-pyrrol-3- yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-propane-1,2-diamine 399 C

(S)-N*1*-{7-[(tert-Butyl- dimethyl-silanyl)-ethynyl]-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 400 A

(S)-N*1*-[7-(3-Methoxy- prop-1-ynyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 401 B

(S)-N*1*-(7-Pent-1-ynyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 402 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(7- phenylethynyl-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl)-propane-1,2-diamine 403 A

[7-(2H-Pyrazol-3-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 404 B

(S)-N*1*-[7-((E)-3- Methoxy-propenyl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 405 A

(S)-N*1*-[7-((E)-2- Cyclopropyl-vinyl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 406 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-((E)-3,3- Dimethyl-but-1-enyl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 407 A

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-[7-((Z)- propenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- propane-1,2-diamine 408 A

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-7-vinyl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 409 B

(S)-N*1*-[7-(4-Fluoro- phenyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 410 C

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-7-pyridin-3-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 411 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(1-Methyl-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 412 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Methyl- furan-2-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 413 A

(S)-N*1*-(7-Cyclopropyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 414 B

(R)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-[7-(1H- pyrazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- propane-1,2-diamine 415 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(1-Methyl-1H- pyrazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 416 A

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-(1H-pyrazol- 3-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 417 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(7- phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 418 B

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Cyclopropyl- 1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin- 4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 419 B

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-(1H-pyrrol- 2-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 420 B

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-(1H-pyrrol- 3-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 421 C

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-(5- trifluoromethyl-2H-pyrazol- 3-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 422 C

(R)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-pyrimidin-5- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 423 C

(R)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-pyridin-3-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 424 C

{4-[4-((R)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2-(3- fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- phenyl}-methanol 425 C

{3-[4-((R)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2-(3- fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- phenyl}-methanol 426 B

(R)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-furan-3-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 427 C

(R)-N*1*-[7-(4- Aminomethyl-phenyl)-2-(3- fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 428 C

(R)-N*1*-[7-(3,5-Dimethyl- isoxazol-4-yl)-2-(3-fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 429 C

(R)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 430 C

(R)-N*1*-[7-(4-Fluoro- phenyl)-2-(3-fluoro-pyridin- 4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 431 C

(R)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-thiophen-3- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 432 B

(R)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-furan-2-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 433 C

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-o-tolyl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 434 C

(S)-N*1*-[2-(3-Fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-7-phenyl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 435 C

S)-N*1*-[7-(4- Aminomethyl-furan-2- yl)-2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 436 D

(S)-N*1*-[6-tert-Butyl-7-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 437 C

(S)-N*1*-[6-tert-Butyl-7- (1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-2-pyridin- 4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 438 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(6-Fluoro- pyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 439 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(4-Methoxy- pyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 440 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Isopropoxy- 6-methoxy-phenyl)-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 441 D

(S)-N*1*-[6-tert-Butyl-7-(3- methoxy-phenyl)-2-pyridin- 4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 442 D

(S)-N*1*-[6-tert-Butyl-7-(4- fluoro-phenyl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 443 D

(S)-N*1*-[6-tert-Butyl-7-(6- fluoro-pyridin-3-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 444 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(3-Amino- phenyl)-6-tert-butyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 445 D

(S)-N*1*-(6-tert-Butyl-7- furan-3-yl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 446 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Fluoro-2- isopropoxy-phenyl)-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 447 C

(S)-N*1*-[6-tert-Butyl-7-(5- methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 448 C

(S)-N*1*-[6-tert-Butyl-7-(4- methylamino-phenyl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 449 C

(S)-N*1*-(6-Methyl-7- phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 450 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Methoxy-5- methyl-phenyl)-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 451 D

(S)-N*1*-(6-tert-Butyl-7- phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 452 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Chloro-6- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 453 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Chloro-6- methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 454 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2,6- Dimethoxy-phenyl)-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 455 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Isobutoxy-6- methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 456 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(3-Methoxy- pyridin-4-yl)-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 457 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2,4-Dimethyl- thiazol-5-yl)-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 458 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Isopropoxy- 5-methyl-phenyl)-6-methyl- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 459 D

(S)-N*1*-[6-Methyl-7-(2- methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 460 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Chloro-2- isopropoxy-phenyl)-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 461 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-tert-Butyl-2- methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 462 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Isopropyl-2- methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 463 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Chloro-2- ethoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 464 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Methoxy-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 465 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Methoxy- pyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 466 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2,5- Dimethoxy-phenyl)-6- methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 467 D

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Fluoro-2- methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 468 C

(S)-N*1*-[6-tert-Butyl-7- (2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin- 4-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 469 D

[7-Methyl-6-(2-methyl-2H- pyrazol-3- yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 470 D

Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [4-((S)-2-amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- amide 471 D

2,2-Dimethyl-N-[2-pyridin- 4-yl-4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- butyramide 472 D

N-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2,2- dimethyl-butyramide 473 D

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid [2-pyridin-4-yl-4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- amide 474 D

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid [4-((S)-2-amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- amide 475 D

Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [2-pyridin-4-yl-4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- amide 476 D*

7-Methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-4- ((R)-1-pyrrolidin-2- ylmethoxy)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 477 D*

(R)-1-(9-Chloro-2-pyridin-4- yl-benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yloxymethyl)- 2-phenyl-ethylamine 478 D*

9-Chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-4- ((R)-1-pyrrolidin-2- ylmethoxy)- benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 479 C*

9-Chloro-2-pyridin-4-yl-4- ((S)-1-pyrrolidin-2- ylmethoxy)- benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 480 D*

7-Methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-4- ((S)-1-pyrrolidin-2- ylmethoxy)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine 481 D*

(S)-1-(7-Methyl-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yloxymethyl)-2-phenyl- ethylamine 482 D*

(R)-1-(7-Methyl-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yloxymethyl)-2-phenyl- ethylamine 483 D*

7-Methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-4- ((S)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 484 C*

7-Methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-4- ((R)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 485 B

N*4*-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propyl) -N*7*- phenyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,7- diamine 486 A

N*4*-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propyl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-N*7*-pyridin-2-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,7- diamine 487 C

2-Pyridin-4-yl-N*7*- pyridin-2-yl-N*4*-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine 488 B

N*4*-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propyl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-N*7*-pyrimidin-2-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,7- diamine 489 C

N*4*-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propyl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-N*7*-pyrimidin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,7- diamine 490 A

N*4*-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propyl)-N*7*-(5- methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine 491 C

N*4*-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propyl)- 2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- N*7*-phenyl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine 492 D

2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- N*4*-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-N*7*-m- tolyl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine 493 D

N*7*-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-2- (3-fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-N*4*-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine 494 D

2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- N*7*-pyridin-3-yl-N*4*- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,7- diamine 495 D

2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- N*7*-pyridin-2-yl-N*4*- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,7- diamine 496 D

2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- N*7*-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3- yl)-N*4*-(R)-pyrrolidin-3- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine- 4,7-diamine 497 D

2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- N*7*-isoxazol-3-yl-N*4*- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,7- diamine 498 C

2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- N*4*-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- N*7*-o-tolyl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine 499 C

N*7*-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-2- (3-fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-N*4*-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine 500 B

N*7*-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-2- (3-fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-N*4*-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine 501 B

4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-(3-fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-but-3-yn- 1-ol 502 C

2-Methyl-4-[7-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]- but-3-yn-2-ol 503 B

2-Methyl-4-[6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- but-3-yn-2-ol 504 A

4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-6-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2-methyl- but-3-yn-2-ol 505 C

4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-6-tert-butyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2-methyl- but-3-yn-2-ol 506 A

3-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-(3-fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-prop-2-yn- 1-ol 507 B

1-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-(3-fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-ylethynyl]- cyclobutanol 508 B

(S)-4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2-(3- fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- but-3-yn-2-ol 509 B

4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-(3-fluoro- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2-methyl- but-3-yn-2-ol 510 A

4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- 2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol 511 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(3,3-Dimethyl- but-1-ynyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 512 A

(S)-N*1*-(7- Cyclopropylethynyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 513 A

4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- but-3-yn-2-ol 514 B

2-Methyl-4-[2-pyridin-4-yl- 4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-but-3-yn- 2-ol 515 A

3-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- prop-2-yn-1-ol 516 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(3-Amino-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 517 A

(S)-4-[2-Pyridin-4-yl-4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- but-3-yn-2-ol 518 B

(S)-N*1*-[7-(3-Methyl-but- 1-ynyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 519 C

4-[2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- 4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2-methyl- but-3-yn-2-ol 520 B

(S)-N*1*-[7-(3-Methoxy-3- methyl-but-1-ynyl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 521 A

S)-1-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-pent-1-yn- 3-ol 522 C

(S)-1-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-4-methyl- hept-1-yn-3-ol 523 B

(S)-1-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-3-methyl- pent-1-yn-3-ol 524 C

(S)-1-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-3,4- dimethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol 525 C

1-[4-(2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- 3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol 526 B

(S)-1-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-hex-1-yn- 3-ol 527 D

(S)-4-[2-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)- 4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- but-3-yn-2-ol 528 A

1-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7- ylethynyl]-cyclopentanol 529 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-7-pyridin-2- ylethynyl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 530 B

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Fluoro- phenylethynyl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 531 A

4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- but-3-yn-1-ol 532 A

1-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7- ylethynyl]-cyclopropanol 533 A

(S)-4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-but-3-yn- 2-ol 534 A

(R)-4-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-but-3-yn- 2-ol 535 C

5-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- pent-4-yn-1-ol 536 A

5-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- pent-4-yn-2-ol 537 B

5-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]- 2-methyl-pent-4-yn-2-ol 538 B

(S)-N*1*-[7-(3- Methylamino-prop-1-ynyl)- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 539 A

1-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7- ylethynyl]-cyclobutanol 540 B

(S)-5-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-pent-4-yn- 2-ol 541 A

(S)-N*1*-(7-Ethynyl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 542 A

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(7-prop- 1-ynyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 543 C

(6-Ethynyl-7-methyl-2- pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 544 A

(S)-N*1*-[7-((R)-3-Fluoro- but-1-ynyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 545 A

(S)-N*1*-[7-(3-Fluoro-prop- 1-ynyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 546 B

(S)-N*1*-[7-(4-Fluoro-but- 1-ynyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 547 A

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-[2- pyridin-4-yl-7-(2H- [1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- propane-1,2-diamine 548 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-7-thiazol-4- ylethynyl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-propane- 1,2-diamine 549 A

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-[7-(1H- pyrazol-3-ylethynyl)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-propane- 1,2-diamine 550 C

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxylic acid dimethylamide 551 B

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxylic acid propylamide 552 C

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxylic acid diethylamide 553 A

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxylic acid methylamide 554 B

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxylic acid ethylamide 555 C

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxylic acid isopropylamide 556 B

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxylic acid cyclopropylamide 557 C

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxylic acid tert- butylamide 558 B

(E)-3-[4-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propylamino)-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-acrylic acid 559 B

(7-Ethynyl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 560 A

4-((S)-2-Amino-3-phenyl- propylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carbonitrile 561 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(7- pyrazol-1-yl-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- propane-1,2-diamine 562 B

(S)-3-Phenyl-N*1*-(2- pyridin-4-yl-7-[1,2,3]triazol- 1-yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl)-propane-1,2-diamine 563 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(2-Cyclopropyl- ethyl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 564 C

S)-N*1*-[7-Bromo-2-(1- oxy-pyridin- 4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 565 C

(S)-N*1*-[2-(1-Oxy-pyridin- 4-yl)-7-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 566 B

N*4*-((S)-2-Amino-3- phenyl-propyl)- 2-pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine 567 C

2-Pyridin-4-yl-N*4*-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-4,7-diamine 568 B

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Methyl- isoxazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 569 A

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Methyl-1H- pyrazol-3- yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 570 C

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Ethyl- isoxazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-4- yl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 571 A

(S)-N*1*-[7-(5-Ethyl-2H- pyrazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-4-yl- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- 3-phenyl-propane-1,2- diamine 572 B

(S)-N*1*-(7-Isoxazol-3-yl-2- pyridin-4-yl-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl- propane-1,2-diamine 573 C

[2-(2-Phenylamino-pyridin- 4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 574 C

Furan-2-carboxylic acid {4- [4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- yl}-amide 575 B

1-Phenyl-3-{4-[4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-yl}-urea 576 D

N-{4-[4-((R)-Pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-yl}- benzenesulfonamide 577 B

{2-[2-(Pyrazin-2-ylamino)- pyridin-4-yl]-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 578 B

(S)-Tetrahydro-furan-2- carboxylic acid {4-[4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-yl}-amide 579 C

[2-(5-Fluoro-2-phenylamino- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 580 B

{2-[5-Fluoro-2-(pyrazin-2- ylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 581 C

1,1-Dimethyl-3-{4-[4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-yl}-urea 582 C

1-tert-Butyl-3-{4-[4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-yl}-urea 583 C

1-Methyl-3-{4-[4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-yl}-urea 584 C

Piperidine-1-carboxylic acid {4-[4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- yl}-amide 585 C

{2-[3-Fluoro-2-(pyrazin-2- ylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 586 B

{2-[2-((R)-1-Phenyl- ethylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 587 B

{2-[2-((S)-1-Phenyl- ethylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 588 B

{2-[2-(6-Methyl-pyridazin-3- ylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 589 C

{2-[2-((S)-1-Phenyl- propylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 590 C

{2-[2-((R)-1-Phenyl- propylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 591 C

(S)-1-{4-[4-((R)-Pyrrolidin- 3-ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- ylamino}-propan-2-ol 592 C

(R)-1-{4-[4-((R)-Pyrrolidin- 3-ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- ylamino}-propan-2-ol 593 C

(R)-1-Phenyl-2-(4-[4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-ylamino}-ethanol 594 C

[2-(2-Cyclopropylamino- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 595 B

Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid {4-[4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- yl}-amide 596 B

3-Methoxy-N-{4-[4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2- yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-benzamide 597 C

{2-[2-(Cyclopropylmethyl- amino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 598 C

[2-(2-Benzylamino-pyridin- 4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-yl]-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 599 B

Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid {4-[4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- yl}-amide 600 C

{2-[2-(Pyridin-2-ylamino)- pyridin-4-yl]-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 601 B

{2-[2-(5-Phenyl-pyridin-2- ylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 602 B

{2-[2-(5-Morpholin-4-yl- pyridin-2-ylamino)-pyridin- 4-yl]-thieno[3,2-d] pyrimidin-4-yl}-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 603 B

(2-{2-[5-(4-Methyl- piperazin-1-yl)- pyridin-2-ylamino]-pyridin- 4-yl}-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 604 B

6-{4-[4-((R)-Pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- ylamino}-nicotinonitrile 605 B

(2-{2-[3-(4-Methyl- piperazin-1-yl)- phenylamino]-pyridin-4-yl}- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 606 C

3-{4-[4-((R)-Pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- ylamino}-benzonitrile 607 C

4-{4-[4-((R)-Pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- ylamino}-benzonitrile 608 B

{2-[2-(4-Piperidin-1-yl- phenylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 609 B

6-{4-[4-((R)-Pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- ylamino}-nicotinonitrile 610 C

N,N-Dimethyl-4-{4-[4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-ylamino}- benzenesulfonamide 611 C

(R)-Pyrrolidin-3-yl-{2-[2-(4- pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl- phenylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-]pyrimidin-4-yl}- amine 612 C

(2-{2-[3-(Propane-2- sulfonyl)-phenylamino]- pyridin-4-yl}-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 613 B

(4-Methyl-piperazin-1-yl)- (4-{4-[4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- ylamino}-phenyl)- methanone 614 B

{2-[2-(4-Imidazol-1- ylmethyl-phenylamino)- pyridin-4-yl]-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 615 C

Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid {4-[4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- yl}-amide 616 B

(R)-Pyrrolidin-3-yl-{2-[2-(4- thiophen-2-yl-phenylamino)- pyridin-4-yl]-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}-amine 617 B

(R)-Pyrrolidin-3-yl-{2-[2-(4- thiophen-3-yl-phenylamino)- pyridin-4-yl]-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl}-amine 618 B

4-Fluoro-N-{4-[4-((R)- pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- yl}-benzamide 619 D

[2-(3-Fluoro-2-phenylamino- pyridin-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 620 B

4-(4-Methyl-piperazin-1-yl)- N-{4-[4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- yl}-benzamide 621 B

4-Morpholin-4-yl-N-{4-[4- ((R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-yl}-benzamide 622 D

Cyclopropanesulfonic acid {4-[4-((R)-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- yl}-amide 623 D

[2-(2-Cyclohexylamino- pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-(R)- pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 624 D

N-{4-[4-((R)-Pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- yl}-methanesulfonamide 625 D

(R)-Pyrrolidin-3-yl-{2-[2- (tetrahydro-pyran-4- ylamino)-pyridin-4-yl]- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl}-amine 626 C

[2-(2-Isopropylamino- pyridin-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]- (R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amine 627 C

Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid {4-[4-((3S,4S)-4-hydroxy- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-yl}-amide 628 C

Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid {4-[4-((R)-1-methyl- pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]- pyridin-2-yl}-amide 629 C

Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid {4-[4-((3S,4S)-1- carbamoylmethyl-4- hydroxy-pyrrolidin-3- ylamino)-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-pyridin-2- yl}-amide 630 D

Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (4-{4-[(S)-2-amino-3-(4- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- propylamino]-thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidin-2-yl}-pyridin-2- yl)-amide 631 D

2-{(R)-3-[2-(2-Phenylamino- pyridin- 4-yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4-ylamino]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}- acetamide 632 C

633 D

[2-(5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl)-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4- yl]-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl- amine 634 C

(S)-N*1*-[2-(5-Methyl-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3- phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine

Preferably, a compound of the present invention (i.e., a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof) has an IC₅₀ in an IMAP assay against full length PKCt at 150 μM ATP of <40 μM. In one embodiment, a compound of the present invention has an IC₅₀ in an IMAP assay against full length PKCι at 150 μM ATP of 40 μM-10 μM More preferably, a compound of the present invention has an IC₅₀ in an IMAP assay against full length PKCι at 150 μM ATP of 10 μM-1 μM. In one embodiment, a compound of the present invention has an IC₅₀ in an IMAP assay against full length PKCι at 150 μM ATP of 1 μM-0.1 μM. More preferably, a compound of the present invention has an IC₅₀ in an IMAP assay against full length PKCι at 150 μM ATP of <0.1 μM.

Preferably, a compound of the present invention (i.e., a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof) has an IC₅₀ in an IMAP assay against kinase domain PKCt at 25 μM ATP of <40 μM. In one embodiment, a compound of the present invention has an IC₅₀ in an IMAP assay against kinase domain PKCι at 25 μM ATP of 40 μM-10 μM. More preferably, a compound of the present invention has an IC₅₀ in an IMAP assay against kinase domain PKCι at 25 μM ATP of 10 μM-1 μM. In one embodiment, a compound of the present invention has an IC₅₀ in an IMAP assay against kinase domain PKCι at 25 μM ATP of 1 μM-0.1 μM. More preferably, a compound of the present invention has an IC₅₀ in an IMAP assay against kinase domain PKCι at 25 μM ATP of <0.1 μM.

As those skilled in the art will appreciate, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and the scope of the invention is intended to encompass all such variations.

Each publication referenced herein is incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.

Additional Preferred Embodiments of the present invention include:

1. A compound of formula (I)

or a salt form thereof, wherein A is NR¹¹, O, or S; M-Q-X is a group of formula

G is a group of formula

R¹, R², R¹¹, and R¹⁷ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰;

R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), and —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰);

any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, R⁶ and R¹¹, and R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹;

any of R³ and R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸, R⁹ and R¹⁰, R¹² and R¹³, and R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹;

R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O, ═NR²⁰, ═NOR²⁰, or ═S;

R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R³⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R³⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R³⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R³⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R³⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)R³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —C(═NOH)NR³²R³³, —C(═NOR³⁶)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³²R³³)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³⁴C(═O)R³¹)R³⁰, —C(=NNR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹)R³⁰, —C(=S)NR³²R³³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴NR³²R³³, —N═NR³⁴, ═NR³⁰, ═NOR³⁰, —NR³⁴OR³⁶, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═S)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═S)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═S)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —NR³⁴P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —NR³⁴P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —NR³⁴P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —OR³⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —OC(═O)OR³⁰, —OC(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —OS(═O)R³⁰, —OS(═O)₂R³⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR³⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OP(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —OP(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —OP(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —OP(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —Si(R³⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —SO₃R³⁷, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —S(═O)NR³²R³³, —SP(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —SP(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —SP(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —SP(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰);

R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁴⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁴⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁴⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁴⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁴⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁴⁹;

R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁴⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁴⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁴⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁴⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁴⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁴⁹;

R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆ alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁵⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁵⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁵⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁵⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁵⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁵⁹; or any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁶⁹;

R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁷⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁷⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁷⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁷⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁷⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═NR⁷⁵)R⁷⁰, —C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═NOH)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═NOR⁷⁶)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷²R⁷³)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷¹)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹)R⁷⁰, —C(═S)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴NR⁷²R⁷³, —N═NR⁷⁴, ═NR⁷⁰, ═NOR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴OR⁷⁶, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R⁷⁰, —OC(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OC(═O)OR⁷⁰, —OC(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OS(═O)R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —OP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —OP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —OP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —OP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —Si(R⁷⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, —S(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —SO₃R⁷⁷, —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —S(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —SP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —SP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —SP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —SP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), and —P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰);

R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁸⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁸⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁸⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁸⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁸⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁸⁹;

R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁹⁹; or any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁰⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁰⁹;

R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁸⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁸⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁸⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁸⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁸⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁸⁹;

R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₁aryl, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, 5-15 membered heteroaryl, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═NOH)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═NOR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═S)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —NC, —NO₂, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —N═NR¹¹⁰, ═NR¹¹⁰, ═NOR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —OC(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OP(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —OP(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —OP(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —OP(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —Si(R¹¹⁰)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂OR¹¹⁰, —SO₃R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰,R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —SP(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —SP(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —SP(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —SP(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), and —P(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰);

R¹¹⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl;

R¹¹¹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl; and

n at each occurrence is independently chosen from 0, 1, and 2.

2. A compound as defined in Preferred Embodiment 1, wherein A is NR¹¹.

3. A compound as defined in Preferred Embodiments 1 or 2, wherein G is a group of formula

4. A compound as defined in Preferred Embodiment 3, wherein G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ic)

5. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-4, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

6. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-4, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

7. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-4, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁴ can together form ═O; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-22 R¹⁹.

8. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-4, wherein R¹, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

9. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-8, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₄₋₈cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S)═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

10. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-8, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, or a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

11. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-8, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹.

12. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-8, wherein R⁷ and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰, R⁸ and R⁹ are independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

13. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-8, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

14. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-8, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

15. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-14, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁻⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

16. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-14, wherein R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

17. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-14, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

18. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-14, wherein R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

19. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-14, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁵ are H; R¹⁴ is chosen from H, halogen, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.

20. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-3 or 5-19, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NC, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, and —S(═O)NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

21. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-3 or 5-19, wherein R¹⁷ is chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

22. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-3 or 5-19, wherein R¹⁷ is H; and R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.

23. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-3 or 5-19, wherein R¹⁷ is H; and R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

24. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-23, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OR³⁰, —O, —OC, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —Si(R³⁴)₃, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³.

25. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-23, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —OR³⁰, —O, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³.

26. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-23, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³²R³³, and —OR³⁰.

27. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-23, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³²R³³, and —OR³⁰.

28. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-27, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-6 R⁴⁹.

29. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-27, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

30. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-27, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

31. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-27, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

32. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-27, wherein R²⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹; R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

33. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-32, wherein R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.

34. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-33, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl.

35. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-33, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl; alternatively, any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁶⁹.

36. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-33, wherein R²² at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1 R⁵⁹, and 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1 R⁵⁹; R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.

37. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-36, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —S)═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³.

38. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-37, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-9 membered heteroaryl, —CN, and —C(═O)R⁷⁰.

39. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-38, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

40. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-38, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, and 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl.

41. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-40, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁹⁹; alternatively, any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹° ⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹¹¹⁹.

42. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-40, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; alternatively, any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

43. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-42, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.

44. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-42, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

45. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-44, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NO₂, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, and —S(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.

46. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-45, wherein R¹¹⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl.

47. A compound as defined in any of Preferred Embodiments 1-46, wherein R¹¹¹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A compound of formula (I)

or a salt form thereof, wherein A is NR¹¹, O or S; M-Q-X is a group of formula

G is a group of formula

R¹, R², R¹¹, and R¹⁷ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, and —OR²⁰; R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R¹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)R²⁰, —C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOH)NR²²R²³, —C(═NOR²⁶)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²²R²³)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)R²¹)R²⁰, —C(═NNR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹)R²⁰, —C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴NR²²R²³, —N═NR²⁴, —NR²⁴OR²⁶, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²⁴C(═O)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═S)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)OR²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═S)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —NR²⁴P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —NR²⁴P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —NR²⁴P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —OR²⁰, —OCN, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —OC(═NR²⁵)NR²²R²³, —OS(═O)R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂R²⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR²⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —OP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —OP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —OP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —Si(R²⁴)₃, —SCN, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —SP(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —SP(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —SP(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), —SP(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰), —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰), and —P(═O)(SR²⁰)(SR²⁰); any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, R⁶ and R¹¹, and R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹; any of R³ and R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸, R⁹ and R¹° , R¹² and R¹³, and R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R¹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁹; R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; any of R³ and R⁴, and R⁵ and R⁶ can together form ═O, ═NR²⁰, ═NOR²⁰, or ═S; R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R³⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R³⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R³⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R³⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R³⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R³⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R³⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)OR³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)R³⁰, —C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —C(═NOH)NR³²R³³, —C(═NOR³⁶)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³²R³³)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³⁴C(═O)R³¹)R³⁰, —C(═NNR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹)R³⁰, —C(═S)NR³²R³³, —NO₂, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴NR³²R³³, —N═NR³⁴, ═NR³⁰, NOR³⁰, —NR³⁴OR³⁶, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR³¹, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═O)NR³⁴C(═O)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═S)R³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═S)OR³⁰, —NR³⁴C(═S)NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —NR³⁴P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —NR³⁴P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —NR³⁴P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —OR³⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R³⁰, —OC(═O)NR³²R³³, —OC(═O)OR³⁰, —OC(═NR³⁵)NR³²R³³, —OS(═O)R³⁰, —OS(═O)₂R³⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR³⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —OP(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —OP(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —OP(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —OP(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —Si(R³⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, —S(═O)₂OR³⁰, —SO₃R³⁷, —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³, —S(═O)NR³²R³³, —SP(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —SP(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —SP(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), —SP(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰), —P(═O)R³⁸R³⁸, —P(═O)(NR³²R³³)(NR³²R³³), —P(═O)(OR³⁰)(OR³⁰), and —P(═O)(SR³⁰)(SR³⁰); R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁴⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁴⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁴⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁴⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁴⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁴⁹; R²⁸ and R³⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁴⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁴⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁴⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁴⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁴⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁴⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁴⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁴⁹; R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁵⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁵⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁵⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁵⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁵⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁵⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁵⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁵⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁵⁹; or any R²² and R²³ and/or R³² and R³³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁶⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁶⁹; R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁷⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁷⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁷⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁷⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁷⁹, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═NR⁷⁵)R⁷⁰, —C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═NOH)NR⁷²R⁷³, —C(═NOR⁷⁶)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷²R⁷³)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷¹)R⁷⁰, —C(═NNR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹)R⁷⁰, —C(═S)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴NR⁷²R⁷³, —N═NR⁷⁴, ═NR⁷⁰, ═NOR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴OR⁷⁶, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)OR⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷⁴C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)OR⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═S)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —NR⁷⁴P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R⁷⁰, —OC(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OC(═O)OR⁷⁰, —OC(═NR⁷⁵)NR⁷²R⁷³, —OS(═O)R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂R⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —OP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —OP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —OP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —OP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —Si(R⁷⁴)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, —S(═O)₂OR⁷⁰, —SO₃R⁷⁷, —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³, —S(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —SP(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —SP(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —SP(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), —SP(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰), —P(═O)R⁷⁸R⁷⁸, —P(═O)(NR⁷²R⁷³)(NR⁷²R⁷³), —P(═O)(OR⁷⁰)(OR⁷⁰), and —P(═O)(SR⁷⁰)(SR⁷⁰); R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁸⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁸⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁸⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁸⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁸⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁸⁹; R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁹⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁹⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁹⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁹⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁹⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁹⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁹⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁹⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁹⁹; or any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R¹⁰⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R¹⁰⁹; R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₁aryl optionally substituted by 1-11 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-19 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-21 R⁸⁹, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-32 R⁸⁹, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-28 R⁸⁹, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-40 R⁸⁹, 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-15 R⁸⁹, and 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-27 R⁸⁹; R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-13 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₁aryl, C₇₋₁₆arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₁cycloalkyl, C₄₋₁₇cycloalkylalkyl, 3-15 membered heterocycloalkyl, 4-21 membered heterocycloalkylalkyl, 5-15 membered heteroaryl, 6-21 membered heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═NOH)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —C(═NOR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═NNR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰)R¹¹⁰, —C(═S)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —NO₂, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —N═NR¹¹⁰, ═NR¹¹⁰, ═NOR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═S)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —NR¹¹⁰P(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OC(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —OC(═NR¹¹⁰)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂OR¹¹⁰, —OS(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OP(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —OP(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —OP(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —OP(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —Si(R¹¹⁰)₃, —SCN, ═S, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂OR¹¹⁰, —SO₃R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰,R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —SP(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —SP(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —SP(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), —SP(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰), —P(═O)R¹¹¹R¹¹¹, —P(═O)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰)(NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰), —P(═O)(OR¹¹⁰)(OR¹¹⁰), and —P(═O)(SR¹¹⁰)(SR¹¹⁰); R¹¹⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl; R¹¹¹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl; and n at each occurrence is independently chosen from 0, 1, and
 2. 2. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein A is NR¹¹.
 3. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein G is a group of formula


4. A compound as defined in claim 3, wherein G is a group of formula

and the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (Ic)


5. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R¹, R², and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, R³ and R⁶ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; alternatively R³ and R⁵ or R⁴ and R⁶ can together form a double bond; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, R⁴ and R¹¹, and R⁶ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 5-15 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-15 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.
 6. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein _(R) ¹ _(,) _(R) ⁴ _(,) _(R) ⁵ _(,)R^(6,) and R¹¹ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R² is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, and 6-10 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹; R³ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-9 R¹⁹, C₆₋₇cycloalkylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-6 R¹⁹, and 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-7 R¹⁹; and alternatively any of R¹ and R², R¹ and R³, R¹ and R⁵, R¹ and R¹¹, and R⁴ and R¹¹ can, together with the atoms linking them, form a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.
 7. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹⁰, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, or a 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.
 8. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 6-11 membered heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, and —OR²⁰; alternatively, either or both of R⁷ and R⁸, and/or R⁹ and R¹° , can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.
 9. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein _(R) ¹² _(,) _(R) ¹³ _(,)R^(14,) and R¹⁵ are independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)OR²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴C(═O)OR²¹, —NR²⁴C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —OR²⁰, —OC(═O)R²⁰, —OC(═O)NR²²R²³, —OC(═O)OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂OR²⁰, —SO₃R²⁷, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³, —S(═O)NR²²R²³, —P(═O)R²⁸R²⁸, —P(═O)(NR²²R²³)(NR²²R²³), and —P(═O)(OR²⁰)(OR²⁰); alternatively, either or both of R¹² and R¹³, and/or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, can, together with the atoms linking them, form a C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹ or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹.
 10. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R¹², R¹³, and R¹⁴ are H; R¹⁵ is chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R¹⁹, halogen, , —CN, —C(═O)R²⁰, —C(═O)NR²²R²³, —NO₂, —NR²²R²³, —NR²⁴C(═O)R²⁰, —NR²⁴S(═O)₂R²¹, —OR²⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R²⁰, —S(═O)₂NR²²R²³.
 11. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R¹⁷ is H; and R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ are independently chosen from H and C₁₋₆alkyl.
 12. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R¹⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R³⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R³⁰, —C(═O)NR³²R³³, —NR³²R³³, —NR³⁴C(═O)R³⁰, —NR³⁴S(═O)₂R³¹, —OR³⁰, ═O, —S(═O)_(n)R³⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR³²R³³.
 13. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R²⁰, R²¹, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R³⁰, R³¹, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶ and R³⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, benzyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁴⁹.
 14. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R²², R²³, R³² and R³³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl.
 15. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R³⁹, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₁₆alkenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₂₋₆alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁷⁹, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R⁷⁰, —C(═O)OR⁷⁰, —C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NO₂, —NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)R⁷⁰, —NR⁷⁴C(═O)NR⁷²R⁷³, —NR⁷⁴S(═O)₂R⁷¹, —OR⁷⁰, ═O, —S(═O)_(n)R⁷⁰, and —S(═O)₂NR⁷²R⁷³.
 16. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R⁷⁰, R⁷¹, R⁷⁴, R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶ and R⁷⁷ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₆₋₁₀aryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1-3 R⁸⁹.
 17. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R⁷² and R⁷³ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl; alternatively, any R⁷² and R⁷³ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl.
 18. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R⁷⁸ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.
 19. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R⁷⁹, R⁸⁹, R⁹⁹ and R¹⁰⁹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀aryl, C₇₋₁₁arylalkyl, C₃₋₁₀cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —C(═O)OR¹¹⁰, —C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NO₂, —NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰OR¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰C(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂R¹¹⁰, —NR¹¹⁰S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, —OR¹¹⁰, ═O, —OCN, —OC(═O)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)_(n)R¹¹⁰, —S(═O)₂NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰, and —S(═O)NR¹¹⁰R¹¹⁰.
 20. A compound as defined in claim 1, wherein R¹¹⁰ at each occurrence is independently chosen from H, C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl; and R¹¹¹ at each occurrence is independently chosen from C₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆-haloalkyl.
 21. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as defined in claim 1 or a salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
 22. The compound as defined in claim 1, wherein MQX is


23. The compound as defined in claim 22, wherein R⁸ is a pyrazolyl.
 24. The compound as defined in claim 22, wherein G is


25. The compound as defined in claim 2, wherein MQX is


26. The compound as defined in claim 2, wherein G is 